{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T14:19:02Z","timestamp":1774534742336,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,14]],"date-time":"2019-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1560470400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/http\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Communication"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>The broadcast nature of communications in wireless communication networks makes it vulnerable to some attacks, particularly eavesdrop attack. Hence, information security can have a key role to protect privacy and avoid identity theft in these networks, especially in distributed networks. In the wireless systems, the signal propagation is affected by path loss, slow fading (shadowing), and fast fading (multi\u2010path fading). As we know, there is a correlation between communication channels in the real radio environments. This correlation is defined by the correlation between their shadowing and\/or multipath fading factors. So when there are several channels in the wireless systems, there is certainly a correlation between the channels. In this paper, we assume that the transmitter knows the full channel state information (CSI), it means the transmitter knows both the channel gains of the illegitimate (ie, eavesdropper) and the legitimate receivers and study the performance of secure communications of single\u2010input single\u2010output (SISO) systems consisting of single antenna devices, in the presence of a single antenna passive eavesdropper over correlated slow fading channels, where the main (transmitter to legitimate receiver) and eavesdropper (transmitter to illegitimate receiver) channels are correlated. Finally, we present numerical results and verify the accuracy of our analysis by Monte\u2010Carlo simulations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.4022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,14]],"date-time":"2019-06-14T07:41:41Z","timestamp":1560498101000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Performance analysis of secure communications over correlated slow\u2010fading additive white Gaussian noise channels"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4155-4432","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali Mohammad","family":"Khodadoust","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering Sadjad University of Technology  Mashhad Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2069-1892","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javad","family":"Khodadoust","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Engineering and Information Technology Payame Noor University (PNU)  Qeshm Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1366-2834","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Azeem","family":"Irshad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering International Islamic University  Islamabad Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9321-6956","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shehzad Ashraf","family":"Chaudhry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering International Islamic University  Islamabad Pakistan"},{"name":"Faculty of Computing and Information Technology University of Sialkot  Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1975.tb02040.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1978.1055892"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2010.2068852"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ShafieeS UlukusS.Achievable rates in Gaussian MISO channels with secrecy constraints. In: IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT);June 2007;Nice France.https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ISIT.2007.4557589","DOI":"10.1109\/ISIT.2007.4557589"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2009.2018322"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2009.2038412"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ParadaP BlahutR.Secrecy capacity of SIMO and slow fading channels. In: Proceeding of IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT);September 2005;Adelaide SA Australia.https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ISIT.2005.1523727","DOI":"10.1109\/ISIT.2005.1523727"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"LiZ TrappeW YatesR.Secret communication via multi\u2010antenna transmission. In: 41st Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems;March 2007;Baltimore MD USA.https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CISS.2007.4298439","DOI":"10.1109\/CISS.2007.4298439"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2010.112310.101008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2014.2350501"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2017.2656462"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-018-1742-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11235-018-0478-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOM.1973.1091578"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2017.04.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2015.2483519"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/26.837052"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2010.2082006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2002.806552"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2018.2801720"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","article-title":"On the effect of shadowing correlation on wireless network performance","author":"Lee J","year":"2018","journal-title":"Availlable online at"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"KimuraT SaiH.Temporal correlation of interference under spatially correlated shadowing. In: 16th International Symposium on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile Ad Hoc and Wireless Networks (WiOpt);May 2018;Shanghai China.https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.23919\/WIOPT.2018.8362869","DOI":"10.23919\/WIOPT.2018.8362869"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","unstructured":"BlancS.Physical Layer Security of Wireless Transmissions over Fading Channels. Technical Report \u00a0 Florida Atlantic University;2016.\u00a0https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/search.proquest.com\/openview\/bf52f233a02f9672ebdb52d9d0b748d5\/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","article-title":"Secrecy analysis of physical layer over \u03ba\u2212\u03bc shadowed fading scenarios","author":"Al\u2010Hmood H","year":"2018","journal-title":"Availlable online at"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","article-title":"Security performance analysis of physical layer over Fisher\u2010Snedecor f fading channels","author":"Al\u2010Hmood H","year":"2018","journal-title":"Availlable online at"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"JeonH KimN KimM LeeN HaJ.Secrecy capacity over correlated ergodic fading channel. In: IEEE Military Communications Conference;November 2008;San Diego CA USA.https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MILCOM.2008.4753256","DOI":"10.1109\/MILCOM.2008.4753256"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2012.2203302"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1587\/transcom.E97.B.396"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","unstructured":"ZhuJ TakahashiO JiangX NakamuraY ShiraishiY.Outage secrecy capacity over correlated fading channels at high SNR. In: The Sixth International Conference on Mobile Computing and Ubiquitous Networking;May 2012;Okinawa Japan.https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/http\/www.icmu.org\/icmu2012\/papers\/FP-13.pdf"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","first-page":"640","article-title":"Effects of channel correlation on outage secrecy capacity","volume":"21","author":"Zhu J","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Inf Process"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2011.2112190"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ZhuJ JiangX TakahashiO ShiratoriN.Secrecy capacity of correlated rayleigh fading channels. In: 18th Asia\u2010Pacific Conference on Communications (APCC): \"Green and Smart Communications for IT Innovation\"; October 2012; Jeju Island South Korea.https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1109\/APCC.2012.6388157","DOI":"10.1109\/APCC.2012.6388157"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","article-title":"Closed\u2010form expressions for secrecy capacity over correlated Rayleigh fading channels","author":"Sun X","year":"2010","journal-title":"Availlable online at"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2014.2359877"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"LiuW VuppalaS AbreuG RatnarajahT.Secrecy outage in correlated Nakagami\u2010m fading channels. In: IEEE 25th Annual International Symposium on Personal Indoor and Mobile Radio Communication (PIMRC);September 2014;Washington DC USA.https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1109\/PIMRC.2014.7136149","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2014.7136149"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2012.120612.121947"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2017.2760255"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2014.012314.00178"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2008.928990"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1978.1055917"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/26.135712"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Communication Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fdac.4022","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/dac.4022","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,9]],"date-time":"2023-09-09T18:45:18Z","timestamp":1694285118000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/dac.4022"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,14]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/dac.4022"],"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dac.4022","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1074-5351","1099-1131"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1074-5351","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-1131","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-01-09","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-04-26","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-06-14","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e4022"}}