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The rise of Internet of Things, Internet of Systems, and wireless body area networks has endowed the health care ecosystem with a new digital transformation supported by sophisticated machine learning and artificial intelligence algorithms. Under this umbrella, health care recommendation systems have emerged as a driver for providing patient\u2010centric personalized health care services. Recommendation systems are automatic systems that derive the decisions on the basis of some valid input parameters and vital health information collected through wearable devices, implantable equipments, and various sensor. Therefore, to understand the state\u2010of\u2010the\u2010art developments in the health care ecosystem, this paper provides a comprehensive survey on health care recommendation systems and the associated paradigms. This survey starts from the ancient health care era and move toward the Healthcare 4.0 in a phased manner. The road map from Healthcare 1.0 to Healthcare 4.0 is analyzed to highlight different technology verticals supporting the digital transformation. This study also provides the systematic review of the health care systems, the types of health care systems, and the recommender systems. Moreover, a deep analysis of health care recommender systems and its types is also presented. Finally, the open issues and challenges associated with the adaption and implementation of human\u2010centric Healthcare 4.0 ecosystem are discussed. This is provided to find out the possible research questions and gaps so that the corresponding solutions could be developed in the near future.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.4058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,9]],"date-time":"2019-09-09T11:58:27Z","timestamp":1568030307000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["RETRACTED: Evolution from ancient medication to human\u2010centered Healthcare 4.0: A review on health care recommender systems"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Deepika","family":"Sharma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science and Engineering Department Chandigarh University  Mohali India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2870-8938","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gagangeet","family":"Singh Aujla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science and Engineering Department Chandigarh University  Mohali India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rohit","family":"Bajaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science and Engineering Department Chandigarh University  Mohali India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"GavganiVZ.Health information need and seeking behavior of patients in developing countries' context: an iranian experience. 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