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These faults may occur due to many factors such as environmental interference, low battery, and sensors aging etc. We need an efficient fault detection technique for preventing the failures of a WSN or an IoT system. To address this major issue, we have proposed a new nature\u2010inspired approach for fault detection for WSNs called improved fault detection crow search algorithm (IFDCSA). IFDCSA is an improved version of the original crow search algorithm (CSA). The proposed algorithm first injects the faults into the datasets, and then the faults are classified using improved CSA and machine learning classifiers. The proposed work has been evaluated on the three real\u2010world datasets, ie, Intel lab data, multihop labeled data, and SensorScope data, and predicts the faults with an average accuracy of 99.94%. The results of the proposed algorithm have been compared with the three different machine learning classifiers (random forest, k\u2010nearest neighbors, and decision trees) and Zidi model. The proposed algorithm outperforms the other classifiers\/models, thus generating higher accuracy and lower features without degrading the performance of the system.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Index Terms\u2014big data, crow search algorithm, IoT, machine learning, nature\u2010inspired algorithm, wireless sensor network.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.4136","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,12]],"date-time":"2019-08-12T05:38:24Z","timestamp":1565588304000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["An improved fault detection crow search algorithm for wireless sensor network"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3019-7161","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deepak","family":"Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology  Delhi India"},{"name":"National Institute of Telecommunications (Inatel), Santa Rita do Sapuca\u0131\u0301  MG Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shirsh","family":"Sundaram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology  Delhi India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joel J.P.C.","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Telecommunications (Inatel), Santa Rita do Sapuca\u0131\u0301  MG Brazil"},{"name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es  Lisbon Portugal"},{"name":"Federal University of Piau\u00ed (UFPI)  Teresina PI Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashish","family":"Khanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology  Delhi India"},{"name":"National Institute of Telecommunications (Inatel), Santa Rita do Sapuca\u0131\u0301  MG Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"KocakulakM ButunI. \"An overview of wireless sensor networks towards internet of things \"2017IEEE 7th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC) Las Vegas NV pp. 1\u20106 2017.","DOI":"10.1109\/CCWC.2017.7868374"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ManriqueJA Rueda\u2010RuedaJS PortocarreroJMT. \"Contrasting internet of things and wireless sensor network from a conceptual overview \"2016IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things (iThings) and IEEE Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom) and IEEE Cyber Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom) and IEEE Smart Data (SmartData) Chengdu pp. 252\u2010257 2016.","DOI":"10.1109\/iThings-GreenCom-CPSCom-SmartData.2016.66"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2017.2683200"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2830651"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","unstructured":"KeswaniaB MohapatraA MohantyA KhannaA RodriguesJ GuptaD deAlbuquerqueVHC. \u201cAdapting weather conditions based IoT enabled smart irrigation technique in precision agriculture mechanisms\u201d Neural Computing and Applications. 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