{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T06:17:40Z","timestamp":1763705860350,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,15]],"date-time":"2020-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594771200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/http\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Communication"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Smart and connected communities (SCC) is an emerging field of internet of things (IoT), and it has potential applications to improve human life. The improvement may be in terms of preservation, revitalization, livability, and sustainability of a community. The resources of the nodes and devices in the SCC have certain constraints that may not allow the devices and nodes to cooperate to save their resources such as memory, energy, and buffer, or simply maximize their performance. Thus, to stimulate the nodes to avoid selfish behavior, SSC needs a novel and well\u2010organized solution to motivate nodes for cooperation. This article aims to resolve the issue of selfish behaviors in SCC and to encourage the nodes for cooperation. A novel mechanism, socially omitting selfishness (SOS), has been proposed to manage\/eradicate selfishness using a socially oriented election process. The election process elects different heads based on weight and cooperation (using Vickrey, Clarke, and Groves model). The election of heads and incentive mechanism encourages the nodes to show participation and behave as highly cooperative members of the community. Furthermore, an extended version of the Dempster Shafer model has been used to discourage the selfish behavior of the participating nodes in the SOS scheme. It uses different monitoring and gateway nodes to efficiently employ the proposed scheme. A mathematical model has been developed for the aforementioned aspects and simulated through NS2 simulation environment to analyze the performance of SOS. The results of the proposed scheme outperform the contemporary schemes in terms of average delivery delay, packet delivery ratio, throughput, and average energy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.4455","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,15]],"date-time":"2020-07-15T13:11:45Z","timestamp":1594818705000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["SOS: Socially omitting selfishness in IoT for smart and connected communities"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2944-4740","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ghani ur","family":"Rehman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science &amp; Software Engineering International Islamic University  Islamabad Pakistan"},{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Bioinformatics Khushal Khan Khattak University  Karak Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7474-0405","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anwar","family":"Ghani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science &amp; Software Engineering International Islamic University  Islamabad Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6723-5486","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Zubair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Bioinformatics Khushal Khan Khattak University  Karak Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Imran","family":"Saeed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science &amp; Software Engineering International Islamic University  Islamabad Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3822-9348","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dhananjay","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics Engineering Hankuk University of Foreign Studies  Yongin South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Towards internet of things: survey and future vision","volume":"5","author":"Said O","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Comput Netw"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-011-0288-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2013.01.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.3499"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2017.2690902"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","unstructured":"ByGS.2020 more than half of major new business processes and systems will incorporate some element of the internet of things. Publicado em Janeiro;2016."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2017.2764095"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/6359806"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2529723"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","unstructured":"MilderN DaneA.Revitalizing small towns: resolving downtown challenges. The Economic Development Journal;2013."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11116-014-9547-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2015.7105668"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2014.2305191"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"BenamarM BenamarN El OuadghiriD.The effect of cooperation of nodes on vdtn routing protocols. In: 2015 international conference on wireless networks and mobile communications (wincom) IEEE;2015:1\u20107.","DOI":"10.1109\/WINCOM.2015.7381313"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.1027"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.3268"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2833468"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2015.2425357"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeue.2011.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"KouM ZhaoY CaiH FanX.Study of a routing algorithm of internet of vehicles based on selfishness. In: 2018 ieee international conference on smart internet of things (smartiot) IEEE;2018:34\u201039.","DOI":"10.1109\/SmartIoT.2018.00016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13638-019-1458-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpe.3340"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/6359806"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2016.2593051"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2916685"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2017.10.049"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2834912"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2016.2546910"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/TST.2017.7914197"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"WeiH ZhangY GuoD WeiX.Carison: A community and reputation based incentive scheme for opportunistic networks. In: 2015 fifth international conference on instrumentation and measurement computer communication and control (imccc) IEEE;2015:1398\u20101403.","DOI":"10.1109\/IMCCC.2015.299"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","first-page":"12","article-title":"Effect of non\u2010cooperative vehicles on path connectivity in vehicular networks: a theoretical analysis and uav\u2010based remedy","volume":"11","author":"Fawaz W","year":"2018","journal-title":"Veh Commun"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2009.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/671012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2011.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2015.7180506"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.3869"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.3762"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13052\/jcsm2245-1439.714"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s42400-019-0021-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s18020425"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","article-title":"Behavior based routing misbehavior detection in wireless sensor networks","volume":"13","author":"Terence S","year":"2019","journal-title":"KSII Trans Internet Inf Syst"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","first-page":"185","article-title":"Big data, cloud and 5g networks create smart and intelligent world: a survey","volume":"3","author":"Memon I","year":"2019","journal-title":"University of Sindh J Inf Commun Technol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7763\/IJCTE.2013.V5.686"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ChatterjeeM DasSK TurgutD.An on\u2010demand weighted clustering algorithm (wca) for ad hoc networks. In: Globecom'00\u2010ieee. global telecommunications conference. conference record (cat. no. 00ch37137) Vol. 3 IEEE;2000:1697\u20101701.","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2000.891926"},{"volume-title":"Microeconomic Theory","year":"1995","author":"Mas\u2010Colell A","key":"e_1_2_7_46_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2009.22"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2013.05.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691214696"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-013-1443-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2011.51"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_52_1","first-page":"35","article-title":"A new combination rule for conflict problem of Dempster\u2013Shafer evidence theory","volume":"3","author":"Ali T","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Energy, Inf Commun"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_53_1","unstructured":"PanJ JainR.A survey of network simulation tools: current status and future developments.2008;2(4):45. Email: jp10@ cse. wustl. edu."},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_7_54_1","first-page":"7318","article-title":"A study on large scale network simulators","volume":"5","author":"Borboruah G","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Comput Sc Inf Technol"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_7_55_1","first-page":"54","article-title":"Study and analysis of throughput, delay and packet delivery ratio in manet for topology based routing protocols (aodv, dsr and dsdv)","volume":"1","author":"Rohal P","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J A Res Eng Technol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2015.07.380"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Communication Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fdac.4455","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/dac.4455","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/dac.4455","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/dac.4455","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,19]],"date-time":"2023-08-19T19:04:01Z","timestamp":1692471841000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/dac.4455"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,15]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/dac.4455"],"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dac.4455","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1074-5351","1099-1131"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1074-5351"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1099-1131"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-09-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-04-21","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-07-15","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e4455"}}