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The novelty of the proposed formulation is taking into account several real\u2010life considerations such as battery\u2010over breakdowns, unavailability of neighbors, retrial attempts, and sleeping mechanism in a single model. We use TimeNet tool to simulate the network behavior in order to evaluate its performance throughout different formulas after it had reached its steady state. Finally, we present a case study featuring the different solar energy recovery capabilities of the vast Algerian territory. The aim is to show with the presented model how to determine the kind of resources to be acquired in order to cope with the sensor deployment project requirements. The proposed model allows us to ensure that the battery energy level of sensors deployed in Algiers province for example is almost equal to 80% for 100 messages per day and (1\u2009min\/2\u2009min) for (awakening time\/sleeping time) ratio.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.5505","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]],"date-time":"2023-04-26T05:57:10Z","timestamp":1682488630000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["A new generalized stochastic Petri net modeling for energy\u2010harvesting\u2010wireless sensor network assessment"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6192-204X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oukas","family":"Nourredine","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"LIMOSE Laboratory M'Hamed Bougara University of Boumerdes  Boumerdes Algeria"},{"name":"LIM Laboratory, Department of Computer Sciences Akli Mohand Oulhadj University of Bouira  Bouira Algeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7164-1257","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Boulif","family":"Menouar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LIMOSE Laboratory M'Hamed Bougara University of Boumerdes  Boumerdes Algeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7647-8498","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eric","family":"Campo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LAAS\u2010CNRS, University of Toulouse, CNRS, UT2J  Toulouse France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adrien","family":"van den Bossche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IRIT\u2010CNRS, University of Toulouse, CNRS, UT2J  Toulouse France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,25]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118511305.ch20"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","DOI":"10.3390\/asi3010014"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2011.060710.00094"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2004.828953"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AliM B\u00f6hmA JonssonM.Wireless sensor networks for surveillance applications\u2014a comparative survey of MAC protocols. 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