{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T18:00:18Z","timestamp":1780077618878,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,25]],"date-time":"2023-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687651200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/http\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Communication"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>With the technological advancements, wireless sensor network (WSN) has played an impeccable role in monitoring the underwater applications. Underwater WSN (UWSN) is supported by WSN but subjected to data dissemination in an acoustic medium. Due to challenging conditions in underwater scenario, the limited battery resources of these sensor nodes stem to a crucial research problem that needs to address the energy\u2010efficient routing in UWSN. In this research work, we intend to propose an energy\u2010optimized cluster head (CH) selection based on enhanced remora optimization algorithm (ECERO) in UWSN. Since CH devours the maximum energy among the nodes, we perform selection of CH based on EROA while considering energy, Euclidean distance from sink, node density, network's average energy, acoustic path loss model and lastly, the adaptive quantity of CHs in the network. Further, to reduce the load on CH node, we introduce the concept of sleep scheduling among the closely located cluster nodes. The proposed work improves the performance of recently proposed EOCSR algorithm by great magnitude which claims to mitigate hot\u2010spot problem, but EOCSR still suffers from the same due to relaying a large magnitude of data.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.5560","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,25]],"date-time":"2023-06-25T23:48:56Z","timestamp":1687736936000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Energy\u2010optimized cluster head selection based on enhanced remora optimization algorithm in underwater wireless sensor network"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Keshav","family":"Kumar Tiwari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology  Punjab India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4199-721X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samayveer","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology  Punjab India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12083-019-00777-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/2666255813666200312145504"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","unstructured":"BatoolS KhanMA SaqibNA RehmanS.A survey of routing protocols for underwater wireless sensor networks. In: Future Technologies Conference (FTC);2017.https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/saiconference.com\/Downloads\/FTC2017\/Proceedings\/138_Paper_38-A_Survey_of_Routing_Protocols_for_Underwater_Wireless_Sensor_Networks.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-16-1307-4_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2005.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2008.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2017.02.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"GkikopouliA NikolakopoulosG ManesisS.A survey on underwater wireless sensor networks and applications. In: 2012 20th Mediterranean Conference on Control & Automation (MED).IEEE;2012:1147\u20101154.","DOI":"10.1109\/MED.2012.6265793"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1149\/10701.5403ecst"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2019.105788"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12083-020-00890-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/math10101696"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2020.3048190"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13198-021-01095-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00542-019-04583-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-019-02209-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2922060"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3000863"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s18051596"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/sym10100498"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00607-018-0690-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0197087"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2017.2673759"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.3257"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.5283"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s22020415"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"LiX HuX LiW HuH.A multi\u2010agent reinforcement learning routing protocol for underwater optical sensor networks. In: ICC 2019\u20102019 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC).IEEE;2019:1\u20107.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2019.8761441"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/9145675"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/big.2020.0279"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/exsy.12905"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32604\/cmc.2021.015426"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2020.2964564"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2021.3054943"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s22041618"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s18041062"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.3485"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2021.101388"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeue.2022.154444"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","article-title":"Nodes clustering and multi\u2010hop routing protocol optimization using hybrid chimp optimization and hunger games search algorithms for sustainable energy efficient underwater wireless sensor networks","volume":"35","author":"Yang Y","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustain Comput: Inform Syst"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksuci.2019.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2022.06.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.5147"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.4572"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3218766"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-018-5654-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3071490"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","volume-title":"Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice","author":"Rappaport TS","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s120404237"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Communication Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/dac.5560","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]],"date-time":"2023-09-13T01:52:28Z","timestamp":1694569948000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/dac.5560"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,25]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"15","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/dac.5560"],"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dac.5560","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1074-5351","1099-1131"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1074-5351","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-1131","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-11-25","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-06-03","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-06-25","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e5560"}}