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This paper uses a multi\u2010stage process to introduce an energy\u2010efficient data collection framework using mobile data collectors (MDCs). We employ a modified weighted set cover approach to identify a minimal set of strategically placed anchor points (APs), significantly reducing the number of required MDCs. After refining them with an optimized fuzzy C\u2010means clustering and a traffic load balancing technique, these APs ensure coverage for all areas and balance the load among each other. Using Euler graph analysis, the routing paths are determined through the minimum spanning tree and perfect matching approaches. Experimental results demonstrate that our suggested method reduces the amount of MDCs by 28%, the distance traveled by tours by 35%, the average delay in data collection by 10%, and increases data transmission efficiency by 16%. The reported results prove that our suggested method helps gather more data energy efficiently and prolong the lifetime of WSN nodes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.70199","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T13:31:23Z","timestamp":1758202283000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Energy\u2010Aware Mobile Data Collection in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Heuristic Clustering and Path Optimization Techniques"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7062-0131","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naween","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science Engineering and Technology Bennett University  Greater Noida Uttar Pradesh India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shailendra","family":"Pratap\u00a0Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science Engineering and Technology Bennett University  Greater Noida Uttar Pradesh India"},{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology  Gorakhpur India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6586-1432","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gandharba","family":"Swain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation  Guntur Andhra Pradesh India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9821-6146","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anand","family":"Nayyar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science Duy Tan University  Da Nang Vietnam"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26599\/TST.2018.9010080"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s22051824"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W.Du Z.Li J. 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