{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T11:57:32Z","timestamp":1772798252919,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":5356,"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/http\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Intell. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,9]]},"DOI":"10.1002\/int.1047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,25]],"date-time":"2002-08-25T21:50:36Z","timestamp":1030312236000},"page":"1023-1036","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Knowledge discovery in a direct marketing case using least squares support vector machines"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Viaene","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Baesens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Van Gestel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. A. K.","family":"Suykens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Van den Poel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Vanthienen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"De Moor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Dedene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"98","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001]]},"reference":[{"key":"BIB1","volume-title":"Picking them by their batting averages' recency-frequency-monetary method of controlling circulation.","author":"Cullinan","year":"1977","unstructured":"Picking them by their batting averages' recency-frequency-monetary method of controlling circulation. Direct Mail\/Marketing Association, New York, manual release 2103 edition, 1977."},{"key":"BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018628609742","volume":"9","author":"Suykens","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neural Process Lett"},{"key":"BIB3","author":"Van Gestel","unstructured":"Benchmarking least squares support vector machine classifiers. Technical Report 00-37, ESAT-SISTA, K.U. Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, 2000."},{"key":"BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1002\/dir.4000020305","volume":"2","author":"Bauer","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Direct Marketing"},{"key":"BIB5","first-page":"588","volume-title":"The direct marketing handbook.","author":"Kestnbaum","year":"1992","unstructured":"Quantitative database methods. In: The direct marketing handbook. New York: McGraw Hill; 1992. p 588-597."},{"key":"BIB6","author":"Bult","unstructured":"Target selection for direct marketing, PhD thesis, Groningen University, 1993."},{"key":"BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6653(199821)12:2<5::AID-DIR2>3.0.CO;2-D","volume":"12","author":"Levin","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Interactive Marketing"},{"key":"BIB8","author":"Van der Scheer","unstructured":"Quantitative approaches for profit maximization in direct marketing, PhD thesis, Groningen University, 1998."},{"key":"BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(95)00337-1","volume":"98","author":"Dekimpe","year":"1997","journal-title":"European J Operat Res"},{"key":"BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1080\/09593969800000008","volume":"8","author":"Van den Poel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Internat Rev Retail, Distribution and Consumer Res"},{"key":"BIB11","author":"Van den Poel","unstructured":"Response Modeling for Database Marketing using Binary Classification, PhD thesis, K.U. Leuven, 1999."},{"key":"BIB12","volume-title":"Direct marketing: strategy, planning, execution","author":"Nash","year":"1994","unstructured":"Direct marketing: strategy, planning, execution. Third Ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 1994."},{"key":"BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1522-7138(199723)11:4<63::AID-DIR9>3.0.CO;2-U","volume":"11","author":"Zahavi","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Direct Marketing"},{"key":"BIB14","first-page":"233","volume-title":"The direct marketing handbook.","author":"Hauser","year":"1992","unstructured":"List Segmentation. In: The direct marketing handbook. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1992. p 233-247."},{"key":"BIB15","volume-title":"Statistical fact book 1998","year":"1998","unstructured":"DMA. Statistical fact book 1998. Twentieth Ed. New York: Direct Marketing Association; 1998."},{"key":"BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1002\/dir.4000060105","volume":"6","author":"Berger","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Direct Marketing"},{"key":"BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.42.9.1364","volume":"42","author":"Bitran","year":"1996","journal-title":"Manage Sci"},{"key":"BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8116(96)00008-0","volume":"13","author":"Bult","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Res Marketing"},{"key":"BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.2307\/3172889","volume":"30","author":"Bult","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Marketing Res"},{"key":"BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8116(97)00012-8","volume":"14","author":"Bult","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Res Marketing"},{"key":"BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.44.9.1249","volume":"44","author":"G\u00f6n\u00fcl","year":"1998","journal-title":"Manage Sci"},{"key":"BIB22","author":"Kaslow","unstructured":"A microeconomic analysis of consumer response to direct marketing and mail order, PhD thesis, California Institute of Technology, 1997."},{"key":"BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-0483(93)90039-N","volume":"21","author":"Magliozzi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Omega Int J Manage Sci"},{"key":"BIB24","author":"Magliozzi","unstructured":"An empirical investigation of regression meta-strategies for direct marketing list segmentation models, PhD thesis, Boston University, 1989."},{"key":"BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1002\/dir.4000050107","volume":"5","author":"Thrasher","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Direct Marketing"},{"key":"BIB26","volume-title":"Successful direct marketing methods.","author":"Stone","year":"1984","unstructured":"Successful direct marketing methods. Chicago: Crain books; 1984."},{"key":"BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1522-7138(199622)10:3<28::AID-DIR3>3.0.CO;2-#","volume":"10","author":"Levin","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Direct Marketing"},{"key":"BIB28","first-page":"1227","volume":"87","author":"Little","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Amer Statist Assoc"},{"key":"BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198538493.001.0001","volume-title":"Neural networks for pattern recognition.","author":"Bishop","year":"1995","unstructured":"Neural networks for pattern recognition. New York: Oxford University Press; 1995."},{"key":"BIB30","volume-title":"An introduction to support vector machines.","author":"Cristianini","year":"2000","unstructured":"An introduction to support vector machines. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 2000."},{"key":"BIB31","volume-title":"Learning with kernels","author":"Smola","unstructured":"Learning with kernels, PhD thesis, Technical University, Berlin, 1999."},{"key":"BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-2440-0","volume-title":"The nature of statistical learning theory.","author":"Vapnik","year":"1995","unstructured":"The nature of statistical learning theory. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1995."},{"key":"BIB33","volume-title":"Statistical learning theory.","author":"Vapnik","year":"1998","unstructured":"Statistical learning theory. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 1998."},{"key":"BIB34","author":"Suykens","unstructured":"Least squares support vector machine classifiers: a large scale algorithm. In: 14th European Conference on Circuits Theory and Design, Stresa, Italy, 1999. p 839-842."},{"key":"BIB35","author":"Suykens","unstructured":"Multiclass least squares support vector machines. In: 10th International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, Washington DC, 1999."},{"key":"BIB36","author":"Suykens","unstructured":"Sparse least squares support vector machine classifiers. In: 9th European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks, Bruges, Belgium; 2000. p 37-42."},{"key":"BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400874668","volume-title":"Adaptive control processes.","author":"Bellman","year":"1961","unstructured":"Adaptive control processes. Princeton: Princeton University Press; 1961."},{"key":"BIB38","author":"John","unstructured":"Irrelevant features and the subset selection problem. In: Machine Learning: Proc Eleventh Int Conf, San Francisco, California, 1994. p 121-129."},{"key":"BIB39","first-page":"547","volume-title":"Ninth Nat Conf on Artificial Intelligence, Anaheim, California.","author":"Almuallim","year":"1991","unstructured":"Learning with many irrelevant features. In: Ninth Nat Conf on Artificial Intelligence, Anaheim, California. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press; 1991. p 547-552."},{"key":"BIB40","first-page":"129","volume-title":"Tenth Nat Conf on Artificial Intelligence, San Jose, California.","author":"Kira","year":"1992","unstructured":"The feature selection problem: Traditional methods and a new algorithm. In: Tenth Nat Conf on Artificial Intelligence, San Jose, California. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press; 1992. p 129-134."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Intelligent Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fint.1047","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/int.1047","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,29]],"date-time":"2023-12-29T20:46:37Z","timestamp":1703882797000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/int.1047"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1002\/int.1047","relation":{},"ISSN":["0884-8173","1098-111X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0884-8173","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-111X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001]]}}}