{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T23:18:54Z","timestamp":1771456734453,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,27]],"date-time":"2023-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687824000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/http\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["incose.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Systems Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Discrete event simulation is a well\u2010established tool for examining the effect of different operating room (OR) block schedules on various performance metrics within the OR suite and adjacent units. However, one unit that has rarely been studied is the sterilization processing department (SPD), which cleans and assembles reusable OR instruments. As part of a larger research study, we developed a series of OR block assignment models that sought to reduce the workload of the SPD and developed a tray optimization model to reduce the number of instruments on increasingly bloated instrument trays. While initial numerical experiments were promising, a comprehensive simulation model of the OR and SPD was needed to more thoroughly examine how potential changes to the block schedule and\/or more efficient tray configurations could improve SPD processing times. In this article, we incorporate the SPD into an existing simulation model of an OR suite, which is the first of its kind, and examine the effect that different block schedules and tray configurations have on SPD processing times. Simulation results confirm earlier numerical computations. Furthermore, simulation results suggest that more efficient instrument tray configurations are a much better and more viable method for improving SPD processing time than reconfiguring block schedules.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/sys.21707","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,27]],"date-time":"2023-06-27T06:25:24Z","timestamp":1687847124000},"page":"54-73","update-policy":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Simulating a sterilization processing department to evaluate block schedules and tray configurations"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1567-1339","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sean","family":"Harris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jake Jabs College of Business and Entrepreneurship Montana State University Bozeman Montana USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Valentina","family":"Nino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering Kennesaw State University Kennesaw Georgia USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8068-5932","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Claudio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Massachusetts Lowell Lowell Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","volume-title":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Operations Research and Management Science","author":"Erdogan SA","year":"2011"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2009.04.011","article-title":"Operating room planning and scheduling: a literature review","volume":"201","author":"Cardoen B","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-5885-2_5","volume-title":"Handbook of Healthcare Operations Management","author":"Demeulemeester E","year":"2013"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1007\/s10951-016-0489-6","article-title":"Scheduling operating rooms: achievements, challenges and pitfalls","volume":"19","author":"Samudra M","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. 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