{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]],"date-time":"2025-03-26T01:13:44Z","timestamp":1742951624499,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY","reference-count":55,"publisher":"Springer New York","isbn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"9781461473206"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/http\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-7320-6_517-1","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,3]],"date-time":"2014-06-03T07:53:09Z","timestamp":1401781989000},"page":"1-17","update-policy":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Basal Ganglia: Habit Formation"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Barbara","family":"Knowlton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"517-1_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.09.030186.002041","volume":"9","author":"GE Alexander","year":"1986","unstructured":"Alexander GE, DeLong MR, Strick PL (1986) Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex. Annu Rev Neurosci 9:357\u2013381","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"517-1_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(98)00033-1","volume":"37","author":"BW Balleine","year":"1998","unstructured":"Balleine BW, Dickinson A (1998) Goal-directed instrumental action: contingency and incentive learning and their cortical substrates. Neuropharmacology 37:407\u2013419","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"517-1_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barto A, Sutton R, Anderson C (1983) Neuron-like elements that can solve difficult control problems. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern 13","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1983.6313077"},{"key":"517-1_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03857","volume":"436","author":"PJ Bayley","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bayley PJ, Frascino JC, Squire LR (2005) Robust habit learning in the absence of awareness and independent of the medial temporal lobe. Nature 436:550\u2013553","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"517-1_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(80)90922-1","volume":"200","author":"JT Becker","year":"1980","unstructured":"Becker JT, Walker JA, Olton DS (1980) Neuroanatomical bases of spatial memory. Brain Res 200:307\u2013320","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"517-1_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(92)90628-K","volume":"142","author":"P Calabresi","year":"1992","unstructured":"Calabresi P, Maj R, Mercuri NB, Bernardi G (1992) Coactivation of D1 and D2 dopamine receptors is required for long-term synaptic depression in the striatum. Neurosci Lett 142:95\u201399","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"517-1_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.125.2.159","volume":"125","author":"FIM Craik","year":"1996","unstructured":"Craik FIM, Govoni R, Naveh-Benjamin M, Anderson ND (1996) The effects of divided attention on encoding and retrieval processes in human memory. J Exp Psychol Gen 125:159\u2013180","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Gen"},{"key":"517-1_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(98)00107-7","volume":"100","author":"BD Devan","year":"1999","unstructured":"Devan BD, McDonald RJ, White NM (1999) Effects of medial and lateral caudate-putamen lesions on place- and cue-guided behaviors in the water maze: relation to thigmotaxis. Behav Brain Res 100:5\u201314","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"517-1_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1985.0010","volume":"308","author":"A Dickinson","year":"1985","unstructured":"Dickinson A (1985) Actions and habits: the development of behavioural autonomy. Philos Trans R Soc Lond 308:67\u201378","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond"},{"key":"517-1_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1080\/14640748308400912","volume":"35B","author":"A Dickinson","year":"1983","unstructured":"Dickinson A, Nicholas DJ, Adams CD (1983) The effect of instrumental training schedule on susceptibility of reinforcer devaluation. Q J Exp Psychol 35B:35\u201335I","journal-title":"Q J Exp Psychol"},{"key":"517-1_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.116.4.722","volume":"116","author":"LL Eldridge","year":"2002","unstructured":"Eldridge LL, Masterman D, Knowlton BJ (2002) Intact implicit habit learning in Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Behav Neurosci 116:722\u2013726","journal-title":"Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"517-1_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1579","volume":"8","author":"BJ Everitt","year":"2005","unstructured":"Everitt BJ, Robbins TW (2005) Neural systems for reinforcement for drug addiction: from actions to habits to compulsion. Nat Neurosci 8:1481\u20131489","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"517-1_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0173(01)00088-1","volume":"36","author":"BJ Everitt","year":"2001","unstructured":"Everitt BJ, Dickinson A, Robbins TW (2001) The neuropsychological basis of addictive behaviour. Brain Res Rev 36:129\u2013138","journal-title":"Brain Res Rev"},{"key":"517-1_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.061022098","volume":"98","author":"J Fernandez-Ruiz","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fernandez-Ruiz J, Wang J, Aigner TG, Mishkin M (2001) Visual habit formation in monkeys with neurotoxic lesions of the ventrocaudal neostriatum. Proc Natl Acad Sci 98:196\u2013201","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"517-1_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11778","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0602659103","volume":"103","author":"K Foerde","year":"2006","unstructured":"Foerde K, Knowlton BJ, Poldrack RA (2006) Modulation of competing memory systems by distraction. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103:11778\u201311783","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"517-1_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193461","volume":"35","author":"K Foerde","year":"2007","unstructured":"Foerde K, Poldrack RA, Knowlton BJ (2007) Secondary task effects on classification learning. Mem Cognit 35:864\u2013874","journal-title":"Mem Cognit"},{"key":"517-1_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.3758\/CABN.1.2.137","volume":"1","author":"MJ Frank","year":"2001","unstructured":"Frank MJ, Loughry B, O\u2019Reilly RC (2001) Interactions between the frontal cortex and basal ganglia in working memory: a computational model. Cognit Affect Behav Neurosci 1:137\u2013160","journal-title":"Cognit Affect Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"517-1_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2147780","volume":"250","author":"CR Gerfen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Gerfen CR, Engber TM, Mahan LC, Susel Z, Chase TN, Monsma FJ Jr, Sibley DR (1990) D1 and D2 dopamine receptor-regulated gene expression of striatonigral and striatopallidal neurons. Science 250:1429\u20131432","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"517-1_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.29.051605.112851","volume":"31","author":"A Graybiel","year":"2008","unstructured":"Graybiel A (2008) Habits, rituals, and the evaluative brain. Annu Rev Neurosci 31:359\u2013387","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"517-1_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1964.15.2.459","volume":"15","author":"LH Hicks","year":"1964","unstructured":"Hicks LH (1964) Effects of overtraining on acquisition and reversal of place and response learning. Psychol Rep 15:459\u2013462","journal-title":"Psychol Rep"},{"key":"517-1_CR21","volume-title":"Models of information processing in the basal ganglia","author":"JC Houk","year":"1995","unstructured":"Houk JC, Adams JL, Barto AG (1995) A model of how the basal ganglia generates and uses neural signals that predict reinforcement. In: Houk JC, Davis J, Beiser D (eds) Models of information processing in the basal ganglia. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA"},{"key":"517-1_CR22","volume-title":"Principles of behavior","author":"CL Hull","year":"1943","unstructured":"Hull CL (1943) Principles of behavior. Appleton, New York"},{"key":"517-1_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8","volume":"96","author":"D Joel","year":"2000","unstructured":"Joel D, Weiner I (2000) The connections of the dopaminergic system with the striatum in rats and primates: an analysis with respect to the functional and compartmental organization of the striatum. Neuroscience 96:451\u2013474","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"517-1_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.117.1.182","volume":"117","author":"J Joormann","year":"2008","unstructured":"Joormann J, Gotlib IH (2008) Updating the contents of working memory in depression: interference from irrelevant negative material. J Abnorm Psychol 117:182\u2013192","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"517-1_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2001.85.1.117","volume":"85","author":"JND Kerr","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kerr JND, Wickens JR (2001) Dopamine D1\/D5 receptor activation is required for long-term potentiation in the rat neostriatum in vitro. J Neurophysiol 85:117\u2013124","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"517-1_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1126\/science.273.5280.1399","volume":"273","author":"BJ Knowlton","year":"1996","unstructured":"Knowlton BJ, Mangels JA, Squire LR (1996) A neostriatal habit learning system in humans. Science 273:1399\u20131402","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"517-1_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.98.5.759","volume":"98","author":"BL Malamut","year":"1984","unstructured":"Malamut BL, Saunders RC, Mishkin M (1984) Monkeys with combined amygdalo-hippocampal lesions succeed in object discrimination learning despite 24-hour intertrial intervals. Behav Neurosci 98:759\u2013769","journal-title":"Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"517-1_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8117","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-18-08117.2002","volume":"22","author":"NR McFarland","year":"2002","unstructured":"McFarland NR, Haber SN (2002) Thalamic relay nuclei of the basal ganglia form both reciprocal and nonreciprocal cortical connections linking multiple cortical areas. J Neurosci 22:8117\u20138132","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"517-1_CR29","first-page":"287","volume-title":"Neuropsychology of memory","author":"M Mishkin","year":"1984","unstructured":"Mishkin M, Petrie HL (1984) Memories and habits: some implications for the analysis of learning and retention. In: Squire LR, Butters N (eds) Neuropsychology of memory. Guilford Press, New York, pp 287\u2013296"},{"key":"517-1_CR30","first-page":"65","volume-title":"Neurobiology of learning and memory","author":"M Mishkin","year":"1984","unstructured":"Mishkin M, Malamut B, Bachevalier J (1984) Memories and habits: two neural systems. In: Lynch G, McGaugh JL, Weinberger NW (eds) Neurobiology of learning and memory. Guilford, New York, pp 65\u201377"},{"key":"517-1_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.118.2.438","volume":"118","author":"TD Moody","year":"2004","unstructured":"Moody TD, Bookheimer SY, Vanek Z, Knowlton BJ (2004) An implicit learning task activates medial temporal lobe in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease. Behav Neurosci 118:438\u2013442","journal-title":"Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"517-1_CR32","first-page":"753","volume-title":"The cognitive neurosciences","author":"EA Murray","year":"2000","unstructured":"Murray EA (2000) Memory for objects in nonhuman primates. In: Gazzaniga M (ed) The cognitive neurosciences, 2nd edn. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp 753\u2013763","edition":"2"},{"key":"517-1_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1162\/089976606775093909","volume":"18","author":"RC O\u2019Reilly","year":"2006","unstructured":"O\u2019Reilly RC, Frank MJ (2006) Making working memory work: a computational model of learning in the frontal cortex and basal ganglia. Neural Comput 18:283\u2013328","journal-title":"Neural Comput"},{"key":"517-1_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.25.112701.142937","volume":"25","author":"MG Packard","year":"2002","unstructured":"Packard MG, Knowlton BJ (2002) Learning and memory functions of the basal ganglia. Annu Rev Neurosci 25:563\u2013593","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"517-1_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1006\/nlme.1996.0007","volume":"65","author":"MG Packard","year":"1996","unstructured":"Packard MG, McGaugh JL (1996) Inactivation of hippocampus or caudate nucleus with lidocaine differentially affects expression of place and response learning. Neurobiol Learn Mem 65:65\u201372","journal-title":"Neurobiol Learn Mem"},{"key":"517-1_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.09-05-01465.1989","volume":"9","author":"MG Packard","year":"1989","unstructured":"Packard MG, Hirsh R, White NM (1989) Differential effects of fornix and caudate lesions on two radial maze tasks: evidence for multiple memory systems. J Neurosci 9:1465\u20131472","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"517-1_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1038\/35107080","volume":"414","author":"RA Poldrack","year":"2001","unstructured":"Poldrack RA, Clark J, Pare-Blagoev EJ, Shohamy D, Creso Moyano J, Myers C, Gluck MA (2001) Interactive memory systems in the human brain. Nature 414:546\u2013550","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"517-1_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1038\/35092560","volume":"413","author":"JN Reynolds","year":"2001","unstructured":"Reynolds JN, Hyland BI, Wickens JR (2001) A cellular mechanism of reward- related learning. Nature 413:67\u201370","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"517-1_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.631207","volume":"14","author":"ET Rolls","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rolls ET (2007) An attractor network in the hippocampus: theory and neurophysiology. Learn Mem 14:714\u2013731","journal-title":"Learn Mem"},{"key":"517-1_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.11.003","volume":"90","author":"EJ Rose","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rose EJ, Ebmeier KP (2006) Pattern of impaired working memory during major depression. J Affect Disord 90:149\u2013161","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"517-1_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.114.2.295","volume":"114","author":"JR Sage","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sage JR, Knowlton BJ (2000) Effects of US devaluation on win-stay and win-shift radial maze performance in rats. Behav Neurosci 114:295\u2013306","journal-title":"Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"517-1_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.20.6.716","volume":"20","author":"KW Samuelson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Samuelson KW, Meylan TC, Metzler TJ, Lenoci M, Rothlind J, Henn-Haase C, Choucroun G, Weiner MW, Marmar CR (2006) Neuropsychological functioning in posttraumatic stress disorder and alcohol abuse. Neuropsychology 20:716\u2013726","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"517-1_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1160575","volume":"321","author":"W Shen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shen W, Flajolet M, Greengard P, Surmeier DJ (2008) Dichotomous dopaminergic control of striatal synaptic plasticity. Science 321:848\u2013851","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"517-1_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh100","volume":"127","author":"D Shohamy","year":"2004","unstructured":"Shohamy D, Myers CE, Grossman S, Sage J, Gluck MA, Poldrack RA (2004) Cortico-striatal contributions to feedback-based learning: converging data from neuroimaging and neuropsychology. Brain 127:851\u2013859","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"517-1_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.99.2.195","volume":"99","author":"LR Squire","year":"1992","unstructured":"Squire LR (1992) Memory and the hippocampus: a synthesis of from findings with rats, monkeys, and humans. Psychol Rev 99:195\u2013231","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"517-1_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1896849","volume":"253","author":"LR Squire","year":"1991","unstructured":"Squire LR, Zola-Morgan S (1991) The medial temporal lobe memory system. Science 253:1380\u20131386","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"517-1_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6748","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-17-06748.2003","volume":"23","author":"CE Stark","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stark CE, Okado Y (2003) Making memories without trying: medial temporal lobe activity associated with incidental memory formation during recognition. J Neurosci 23:6748\u20136753","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"517-1_CR48","first-page":"241","volume":"4","author":"EC Tolman","year":"1930","unstructured":"Tolman EC, Honzik CH (1930) Degrees of hunger, reward, and non-reward, and maze learning in rats. Univ Calif Publ Psychol 4:241\u2013256","journal-title":"Univ Calif Publ Psychol"},{"key":"517-1_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1037\/h0053944","volume":"36","author":"EC Tolman","year":"1946","unstructured":"Tolman EC, Ritchie BF, Kalish D (1946) Studies in spatial learning: I. Orientation and the short-cut. J Exp Psychol 36:13\u201324","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol"},{"key":"517-1_CR50","first-page":"199","volume-title":"Dopamine, handbook of chemical neuroanatomy","author":"JR Wickens","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wickens JR, Arbuthnott GW (2005) Structural and functional interactions in the striatum at the receptor level. In: Dunnett SB, Bentovoglio M, Bjorklund A, Hokfelt T (eds) Dopamine, handbook of chemical neuroanatomy, vol 21. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 199\u2013236"},{"key":"517-1_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1662","volume":"9","author":"ZM Williams","year":"2006","unstructured":"Williams ZM, Eskandar EN (2006) Selective enhancement of associative learning by microstimulation of the anterior caudate. Nat Neurosci 9:562\u2013568","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"517-1_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903120105","volume":"312","author":"EH Yeterian","year":"1991","unstructured":"Yeterian EH, Pandya DN (1991) Prefrontostriatal connections in relation to cortical architectonic organization in rhesus monkeys. J Comp Neurol 312:43\u201367","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"517-1_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.81004","volume":"11","author":"HH Yin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yin HH, Knowlton BJ (2004) Contributions of striatal subregions to place and response learning. Learn Mem 11:459\u2013463","journal-title":"Learn Mem"},{"key":"517-1_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1919","volume":"7","author":"HH Yin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yin HH, Knowlton BJ (2006) The role of the basal ganglia in habit formation. Nat Rev Neurosci 7:464\u2013476","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"517-1_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2004.03095.x","volume":"19","author":"HH Yin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yin HH, Knowlton BJ, Balleine BW (2004) Lesions of dorsolateral striatum preserve outcome expectancy but disrupt habit formation in instrumental learning. Eur J Neurosci 19:181\u2013189","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"}],"container-title":["Encyclopedia of Computational Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-1-4614-7320-6_517-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,24]],"date-time":"2023-01-24T05:57:46Z","timestamp":1674539866000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-1-4614-7320-6_517-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"ISBN":["9781461473206"],"references-count":55,"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4614-7320-6_517-1","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 March 2014, 12:28:54","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"2 March 2014, 12:28:54","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"25 March 2014","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}