{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T03:12:29Z","timestamp":1779073949734,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,9,1]],"date-time":"1998-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":904608000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/http\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scientometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02458393","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,8]],"date-time":"2006-07-08T02:09:49Z","timestamp":1152324589000},"page":"45-55","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Metatheorizing citation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Blaise","family":"Cronin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF02458393_CR1","volume-title":"Academic Tribes and Territories: Intellectual Enquiry and the Culture of Disciplines","author":"T. Becher","year":"1989","unstructured":"Becher, T. (1989),Academic Tribes and Territories: Intellectual Enquiry and the Culture of Disciplines, Milton Keynes: OUP"},{"issue":"1","key":"BF02458393_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1086\/jar.43.1.3630467","volume":"43","author":"E. Ben-Ari","year":"1987","unstructured":"Ben-Ari, E. (1987), On acknowledgements in ethnographies,Journal of Anthropological Research, 43 (1), 63\u201384.","journal-title":"Journal of Anthropological Research"},{"key":"BF02458393_CR3","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Theory Building in Sociology: Assessing Theoretical Cumulation","author":"J. Berger","year":"1989","unstructured":"Berger, J., Wagner, D.G., Zelditch, M. (1989), Theory growth, social processes, and metatheory. In:Turner, J.H. (Ed.),Theory Building in Sociology: Assessing Theoretical Cumulation, Sage: London, 19\u201342."},{"key":"BF02458393_CR4","volume-title":"Homo Academicus","author":"P. Bourdieu","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bourdieu, P. (1990),Homo Academicus, Cambridge: Polity Press."},{"key":"BF02458393_CR5","volume-title":"Language & Symbolic Power","author":"P. Bourdieu","year":"1991","unstructured":"Bourdieu, P. (1991),Language & Symbolic Power,Thompson,J. B. (Ed.), Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press."},{"key":"BF02458393_CR6","volume-title":"Academic Writing as Social Practice","author":"L. Brodkey","year":"1987","unstructured":"Brodkey, L. (1987),Academic Writing as Social Practice, Philadelphia: Temple University Press."},{"key":"BF02458393_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1177\/030631277500500307","volume":"5","author":"D. E. Chubin","year":"1975","unstructured":"Chubin, D. E. (1975), Trusted assessorship in science: a relation in need of data,Social Studies of Science, 5, 362\u2013368.","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"BF02458393_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026703","volume":"37","author":"B. Cronin","year":"1981","unstructured":"Cronin, B. (1981), The need for a theory of citing,Journal of citing, Journal of Documentation, 37 (1), 16\u201324.","journal-title":"Journal of citing, Journal of Documentation"},{"key":"BF02458393_CR9","volume-title":"The Citation Process: The Role and Significance of Citations in Scientific Communication","author":"B. Cronin","year":"1984","unstructured":"Cronin, B. (1984),The Citation Process: The Role and Significance of Citations in Scientific Communication, London: Taylor Graham."},{"issue":"7","key":"BF02458393_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199408)45:7<537::AID-ASI8>3.0.CO;2-Q","volume":"45","author":"B. Cronin","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cronin, B. (1994), Tiered citation and measures of document similarity,Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 45(7), 537\u2013538.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"key":"BF02458393_CR11","volume-title":"The Scholar's Courtesy: The Role of Acknowledgement in The Primary Communication Process","author":"B. Cronin","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cronin, B. (1995),The Scholar's Courtesy: The Role of Acknowledgement in The Primary Communication Process, London: Taylor Graham."},{"issue":"2","key":"BF02458393_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026967","volume":"52","author":"B. Cronin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Cronin, B. (1996), Rates of return to citation,Journal of Documentation, 52(2), 188\u2013197.","journal-title":"Journal of Documentation"},{"key":"BF02458393_CR13","volume-title":"Narrating the Organization: Dramas of Institutional Identity","author":"B. Czarniawska","year":"1997","unstructured":"Czarniawska, B. (1997),Narrating the Organization: Dramas of Institutional Identity, Chicago: University of Chicago Press."},{"key":"BF02458393_CR14","first-page":"106","volume-title":"Against Theory: Literary Studies and the New Pragmatism","author":"S. Fish","year":"1985","unstructured":"Fish, S. (1985), Consequences. In:Mitchell, W. J. T. (Ed.),Against Theory: Literary Studies and the New Pragmatism, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 106\u2013131."},{"key":"BF02458393_CR15","volume-title":"The Constitution of Society","author":"A. Giddens","year":"1984","unstructured":"Giddens, A. (1984),The Constitution of Society, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press."},{"key":"BF02458393_CR16","volume-title":"The Footnote: A Curious History","author":"A. Grafton","year":"1997","unstructured":"Grafton, A. (1997),The Footnote: A Curious History, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press."},{"key":"BF02458393_CR17","first-page":"21","volume-title":"Science in Context: Readings in the Sociology of Science","author":"W. O. Hagstrom","year":"1982","unstructured":"Hagstrom, W. O. (1982), Gift giving as an organizing principle in science. In:Barnes, B., Edge, D. (Eds),Science in Context: Readings in the Sociology of Science, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 21\u201334."},{"issue":"2","key":"BF02458393_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1080\/02691729608578815","volume":"10","author":"S. Hemlin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hemlin, S. (1996), Research on research evaluation,Social Epistemology, 10(2), 209\u2013250.","journal-title":"Social Epistemology"},{"key":"BF02458393_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1177\/030631291021003003","volume":"21","author":"D. Hicks","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hicks, D., Potter, K. (1991), Sociology of scientific knowledge: a reflexive citation analysis or science disciplines and disciplining science,Social Studies of Science, 21, 459\u2013501.","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"key":"BF02458393_CR20","volume-title":"Information Seeking and Subject Representation: An Activity-Theoretical Approach to Information Science","author":"B. Hj\u00f8rland","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hj\u00f8rland, B. (1997),Information Seeking and Subject Representation: An Activity-Theoretical Approach to Information Science, Westport, CT: Greenwood."},{"key":"BF02458393_CR21","volume-title":"Science Observed: Science as a Social and Intellectual Activity","author":"F. R. Jevons","year":"1973","unstructured":"Jevons, F. R. (1973),Science Observed: Science as a Social and Intellectual Activity, London: Allen & Unwin."},{"key":"BF02458393_CR22","first-page":"35","volume-title":"Science in Context: Readings in the Sociology of Science","author":"B. Latour","year":"1982","unstructured":"Latour, B., Woolgar, S. (1982), The cycle of credibility. In:Barnes, B., Edge, D. (Eds),Science in Context: Readings in the Sociology of Science, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 35\u201343."},{"key":"BF02458393_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leydesdorff, L. (1998), Theories of citation? Scientometrics (this issue).","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02458391"},{"issue":"5","key":"BF02458393_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/0361-3682(90)90028-S","volume":"15","author":"N.B. Macintosh","year":"1990","unstructured":"Macintosh, N.B., Scapens, R.W. (1990), Structuration theory in management accounting,Accounting, Organizations, and Society, 15(5), 455\u2013477.","journal-title":"Accounting, Organizations, and Society"},{"issue":"10","key":"BF02458393_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199710)48:10<963::AID-ASI14>3.0.CO;2-W","volume":"48","author":"M. MacRoberts","year":"1997","unstructured":"MacRoberts, M. (1997), Letter to the Editor,Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 48(10), 963.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"BF02458393_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(198909)40:5<342::AID-ASI7>3.0.CO;2-U","volume":"40","author":"M. H. MacRoberts","year":"1989","unstructured":"MacRoberts, M. H., MacRoberts, B. R. (1989), Problems of citation analysis: a critical review,Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 40(5), 342\u2013349.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"BF02458393_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1177\/016224399101600404","volume":"16","author":"K. W. McCain","year":"1991","unstructured":"McCain, K. W. (1991), Communication, competition, and secrecy: the production and dissemination of research-related information in genetics,Science, Technology, & Human Values, 16(4), 491\u2013516.","journal-title":"Science, Technology, & Human Values"},{"key":"BF02458393_CR28","volume-title":"Communication in Science","author":"A. J. Meadows","year":"1974","unstructured":"Meadows, A. J. (1974),Communication in Science, London: Butterworths."},{"key":"BF02458393_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.2307\/2094423","volume":"39","author":"I. I. Mitroff","year":"1974","unstructured":"Mitroff, I. I. (1974), Norms and counter norms in a select group of Apollo moon scientists: a case study of the ambivalence of scientists,American Sociological Review, 39, 579\u2013595.","journal-title":"American Sociological Review"},{"key":"BF02458393_CR30","volume-title":"Theories and Theory Groups in Contemporary American Sociology","author":"N. C. Mullins","year":"1973","unstructured":"Mullins, N. C. (1973),Theories and Theory Groups in Contemporary American Sociology, New York: Harper & Row."},{"key":"BF02458393_CR31","volume-title":"Managers and Information in Organizations: Towards a Structurational Concept of the Information use Environment of Managers","author":"H. Rosenbaum","year":"1996","unstructured":"Rosenbaum, H. (1996),Managers and Information in Organizations: Towards a Structurational Concept of the Information use Environment of Managers, Syracuse, NY: Graduate School Syracuse University, PhD thesis."},{"key":"BF02458393_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139173667.021","volume-title":"Psychology of Science, Contributions to Metascience","author":"W. R. Shadish","year":"1989","unstructured":"Shadish, W. R. (1989), Perceptions and evaluation of quality in science. In:Gholson, B, et al. (Eds),Psychology of Science, Contributions to Metascience, Cambridge: CUP, 383\u2013426."},{"key":"BF02458393_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226148847.001.0001","volume-title":"A Social History of Truth","author":"S. Shapin","year":"1994","unstructured":"Shapin, S. (1994),A Social History of Truth, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press."},{"key":"BF02458393_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203401491","volume-title":"Consuming Technologies: Media and Information in Domestic Spaces","author":"R. Silvestone","year":"1992","unstructured":"Silvestone, R., Hirsch, E., Morley, D. (1992), Information and communication technologies and the moral economy of the household. In:Silverstone, R., Hirsch, E. (Eds),Consuming Technologies: Media and Information in Domestic Spaces, London: Routledge, 15\u201331."},{"key":"BF02458393_CR35","first-page":"81","volume-title":"Women, Work and Computerization","author":"S. L. Star","year":"1991","unstructured":"Star, S. L. (1991), Invisible work and silenced dialogues in knowledge representation. In:Eriksson, B., Kitchenham, B., Tijdens, K. (Eds),Women, Work and Computerization, Amsterdam: North Holland, 81\u201392."},{"key":"BF02458393_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-415040-9.50118-4","volume-title":"Computerization and Controversy Value Conflicts and Social Choices","author":"L. Suchman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Suchman, L. (1996), Supporting articulation work. In:Kling, R. (Ed.),Computerization and Controversy Value Conflicts and Social Choices, New York: Academic Press, 2nd. ed., 407\u2013423.","edition":"2nd. ed."},{"issue":"6","key":"BF02458393_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(198911)40:6<432::AID-ASI5>3.0.CO;2-#","volume":"40","author":"D. R. Swanson","year":"1989","unstructured":"Swanson, D. R. (1989), A second example of mutually isolated medical literatures related by implicit, unnoticed connections,Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 40(6), 432\u2013435.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"key":"BF02458393_CR38","first-page":"8","volume-title":"Theory Building in Sociology: Assessing Theoretical Cumulation","author":"J. H. Turner","year":"1989","unstructured":"Turner, J. H. (1989), Introduction: can sociology be a cumulative science? In:Turner, J. H. (Ed.),Theory Building in Sociology: Assessing Theoretical Cumulation, London: Sage, 8\u201318."},{"issue":"1","key":"BF02458393_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1080\/02691729408578729","volume":"8","author":"S. Turner","year":"1994","unstructured":"Turner, S. (1994), The origins of \u2018mainstream sociology\u2019 and other issues in the history of American sociology,Social Epistemology, 8(1), 41\u201367.","journal-title":"Social Epistemology"},{"key":"BF02458393_CR40","volume-title":"Mapping of Science: Foci of Intellectual Interest in Scientific Literature","author":"R. R. Braam Van","year":"1991","unstructured":"Van Braam, R. R. (1991),Mapping of Science: Foci of Intellectual Interest in Scientific Literature, Leiden: University of Leiden: DSWO Press."},{"key":"BF02458393_CR41","first-page":"451","volume-title":"Information Seeking in Context","author":"P. Vakkari","year":"1997","unstructured":"Vakkari, P. (1997), Information seeking in context: a challenging metatheory. In:Vakkari, P., Savolainen, R., Dervin, B. (Eds),Information Seeking in Context, London: Taylor Graham, 451\u2013464."},{"issue":"5","key":"BF02458393_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1108\/EUM0000000007210","volume":"53","author":"P. Vakkari","year":"1997","unstructured":"Vakkari, P., Kuokkanen, M. (1997), Theory growth in information science: applications of the theory of science to a theory of information seeking,Journal of Documentation, 53(5), 497\u2013519.","journal-title":"Journal of Documentation"},{"issue":"5","key":"BF02458393_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1108\/EUM0000000007206","volume":"53","author":"B. Vickery","year":"1997","unstructured":"Vickery, B. (1997), Metatheory and information science,Journal of Documentation, 53(5), 457\u2013476.","journal-title":"Journal of Documentation"},{"issue":"1","key":"BF02458393_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026850","volume":"46","author":"J. Warner","year":"1990","unstructured":"Warner, J. (1990), Semiotics, information science, documents and computers,Journal of Documentation, 46(1), 16\u201332.","journal-title":"Journal of Documentation"},{"key":"BF02458393_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.2307\/2393372","volume":"38","author":"K. E. Weick","year":"1993","unstructured":"Weick, K. E., Roberts, K. (1993), Collective mind in organizations: heedful interrelating on flightdecks,Administrative Science Quarterly, 38, 357\u2013381.","journal-title":"Administrative Science Quarterly"},{"key":"BF02458393_CR46","first-page":"84","volume-title":"Scholarly Communication and Bibliometrics","author":"H. D. White","year":"1990","unstructured":"White, H. D. (1990), Author co-citation analysis: overview and defense. In:Borgman, C. L. (Ed.),Scholarly Communication and Bibliometrics, Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 84\u2013106."}],"container-title":["Scientometrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/http\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02458393.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/http\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF02458393\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/http\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02458393","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,17]],"date-time":"2019-05-17T16:14:14Z","timestamp":1558109654000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/http\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF02458393"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,9]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,9]]}},"alternative-id":["BF02458393"],"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02458393","relation":{},"ISSN":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0138-9130","type":"print"},{"value":"1588-2861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,9]]}}}