{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T04:50:56Z","timestamp":1782795056380,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,29]],"date-time":"2025-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764374400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,29]],"date-time":"2025-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764374400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008247","name":"University of Otago","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["4459668"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["4459668"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008247","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scientometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-025-05492-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,29]],"date-time":"2025-11-29T13:46:51Z","timestamp":1764424011000},"page":"6833-6846","update-policy":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["How relevant is collaboration in interdisciplinary research? Bibliometric evidence from an institution\u2019s publications"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"130","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6558-7880","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maryam","family":"Nakhoda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8221-6248","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Whigham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8049-3324","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sander","family":"Zwanenburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"5492_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2018.09.001","volume":"12","author":"G Abramo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Abramo, G., D\u2019Angelo, C. A., & Zhang, L. (2018). A comparison of two approaches for measuring interdisciplinary research output: The disciplinary diversity of authors vs the disciplinary diversity of the reference list. Journal of Informetrics, 12(4), 1182\u20131193. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joi.2018.09.001","journal-title":"Journal of Informetrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"5492_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2005.01.014","volume":"34","author":"JD Adams","year":"2005","unstructured":"Adams, J. D., Black, G. C., Clemmons, J. R., & Stephan, P. E. (2005). Scientific teams and institutional collaborations: Evidence from US universities, 1981\u20131999. Research Policy, 34(3), 259\u2013285. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.respol.2005.01.014","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"5492_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0170754","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0170754","volume":"12","author":"R Barthel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Barthel, R., & Seidl, R. (2017). Interdisciplinary collaboration between natural and social sciences - Status and trends exemplified in groundwater research. PLoS ONE, 12(1), e0170754\u2013e0170754. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0170754","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"5492_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42979-023-02176-3","volume":"4","author":"S Bhattacharya","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bhattacharya, S., Choudhury, P., Nandi, S., & Pradhan, D. K. (2023). A heuristic approach to solve author name ambiguity using minimum bibliographic evidences. SN Computer Science, 4, Article 733. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42979-023-02176-3","journal-title":"SN Computer Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"5492_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2005.00058.x","volume":"19","author":"LM Campbell","year":"2005","unstructured":"Campbell, L. M. (2005). Overcoming obstacles to interdisciplinary research. Conservation Biology, 19(2), 574\u2013577. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2005.00058.x","journal-title":"Conservation Biology"},{"issue":"5","key":"5492_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2621","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-022-04338-1","volume":"127","author":"S Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen, S., Song, Y., Shu, F., & Larivi\u00e8re, V. (2022). Interdisciplinarity and impact: The effects of the citation time window. Scientometrics, 127(5), 2621\u20132642. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-022-04338-1","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"5492_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/978-1-137-47040-9","author":"S Choi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Choi, S., & Richards, K. (2017). Interdisciplinary discourse: Communicating across disciplines. Palgrave Macmillan. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1057\/978-1-137-47040-9","journal-title":"Palgrave Macmillan"},{"issue":"2","key":"5492_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1080\/00221546.2003.11777193","volume":"74","author":"SH Frost","year":"2003","unstructured":"Frost, S. H., & Jean, P. M. (2003). Bridging the disciplines: Interdisciplinary discourse and faculty scholarship. Journal of Higher Education, 74(2), 119\u2013149. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00221546.2003.11777193","journal-title":"Journal of Higher Education"},{"issue":"9","key":"5492_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5551","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-021-04133-4","volume":"127","author":"W Gl\u00e4nzel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gl\u00e4nzel, W., & Debackere, K. (2021). Various aspects of interdisciplinarity in research and how to quantify and measure those. Scientometrics, 127(9), 5551\u20135569. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-021-04133-4","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"5492_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1109\/TPC.2005.849646","volume":"48","author":"JC Gooch","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gooch, J. C. (2005). The dynamics and challenges of interdisciplinary collaboration: A case study of\" cortical depth of bench\" in group proposal writing. IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication, 48(2), 177\u2013190. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TPC.2005.849646","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication"},{"issue":"6","key":"5492_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2020.103987","volume":"49","author":"C Haeussler","year":"2020","unstructured":"Haeussler, C., & Sauermann, H. (2020). Division of labor in collaborative knowledge production: The role of team size and interdisciplinarity. Research Policy, 49(6), Article 103987. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.respol.2020.103987","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"4","key":"5492_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.2007.26586096","volume":"32","author":"DA Harrison","year":"2007","unstructured":"Harrison, D. A., & Klein, K. J. (2007). What\u2019s the difference? Diversity constructs as separation, variety, or disparity in organizations. Academy of Management Review, 32(4), 1199\u20131228. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.5465\/amr.2007.26586096","journal-title":"Academy of Management Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"5492_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9884.00122","volume":"47","author":"DN Joanes","year":"1998","unstructured":"Joanes, D. N., & Gill, C. A. (1998). Comparing measures of sample skewness and kurtosis. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series D (The Statistician), 47(1), 183\u2013189. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-9884.00122","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series D (The Statistician)"},{"issue":"1","key":"5492_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.22953","volume":"65","author":"L Leydesdorff","year":"2014","unstructured":"Leydesdorff, L., & Goldstone, R. L. (2014). Interdisciplinarity at the journal and specialty level: The changing knowledge bases of the journal Cognitive Science. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 65(1), 164\u2013177. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1002\/asi.22953","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"5492_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2010.09.002","volume":"5","author":"L Leydesdorff","year":"2011","unstructured":"Leydesdorff, L., & Rafols, I. (2011). Indicators of the interdisciplinarity of journals: Diversity, centrality, and citations. Journal of Informetrics, 5(1), 87\u2013100. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joi.2010.09.002","journal-title":"Journal of Informetrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"5492_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-7333(99)00031-1","volume":"29","author":"G Melin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Melin, G. (2000). Pragmatism and self-organization: Research collaboration on the individual level. Research Policy, 29(1), 31\u201340. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0048-7333(99)00031-1","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"2","key":"5492_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-020-03481-x","volume":"125","author":"U Moschini","year":"2020","unstructured":"Moschini, U., Fenialdi, E., Daraio, C., Ruocco, G., & Molinari, E. (2020). A comparison of three multidisciplinarity indices based on the diversity of Scopus subject areas of authors\u2019 documents, their bibliography and their citing papers. Scientometrics, 125(2), 1145\u20131158. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-020-03481-x","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"5492_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-016-1865-x","volume":"107","author":"AM Mugabushaka","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mugabushaka, A. M., Kyriakou, A., & Papazoglou, T. (2016). Bibliometric indicators of interdisciplinarity: The potential of the Leinster-Cobbold diversity indices to study disciplinary diversity. Scientometrics, 107(2), 593\u2013607. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-016-1865-x","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"11","key":"5492_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6107","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-023-04822-2","volume":"128","author":"M Nakhoda","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nakhoda, M., Whigham, P., & Zwanenburg, S. (2023). Quantifying and addressing uncertainty in the measurement of interdisciplinarity. Scientometrics, 128(11), 6107\u20136127. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-023-04822-2","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"5492_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00220620.2014.855179","volume":"46","author":"K O'Connor","year":"2014","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor, K., & Yates, L. (2014). Disciplinary representation on institutional websites: Changing knowledge, changing power? Journal of Educational Administration and History, 46(1), 1\u201316. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00220620.2014.855179","journal-title":"Journal of Educational Administration and History"},{"key":"5492_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-007-1700-5","author":"AL Porter","year":"2007","unstructured":"Porter, A. L., Cohen, A. S., David Roessner, J., & Perreault, M. (2007). Measuring researcher interdisciplinarity. Scientometrics. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-007-1700-5","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"5492_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-008-2197-2","volume":"81","author":"AL Porter","year":"2009","unstructured":"Porter, A. L., & Rafols, I. (2009). Is science becoming more interdisciplinary? Measuring and mapping six research fields over time. Scientometrics, 81(3), 719\u2013745. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-008-2197-2","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"5492_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.3152\/095820208X364553","volume":"17","author":"AL Porter","year":"2008","unstructured":"Porter, A. L., Roessner, J. D., & Heberger, A. E. (2008). How interdisciplinary is a given body of research? Research Evaluation, 17(4), 273\u2013282. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.3152\/095820208X364553","journal-title":"Research Evaluation"},{"issue":"10","key":"5492_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199710)48:10<893::AID-ASI5>3.0.CO;2-X","volume":"48","author":"J Qin","year":"1997","unstructured":"Qin, J., Lancaster, F. W., & Allen, B. (1997). Types and levels of collaboration in interdisciplinary research in the sciences. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 48(10), 893\u2013916.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"key":"5492_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-10377-8_8","volume-title":"Measuring scholarly impact","author":"I Rafols","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rafols, I. (2014). Knowledge integration and diffusion: Measures and mapping of diversity and coherence. In Y. Ding, R. Rousseau, & D. Wolfram (Eds.), Measuring scholarly impact (pp. 169\u2013190). Cham: Springer."},{"issue":"2","key":"5492_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-009-0041-y","volume":"82","author":"I Rafols","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rafols, I., & Meyer, M. (2010). Diversity and network coherence as indicators of interdisciplinarity: Case studies in bionanoscience. Scientometrics, 82(2), 263\u2013287. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-009-0041-y","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"9","key":"5492_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.21368","volume":"61","author":"I Rafols","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rafols, I., Porter, A. L., & Leydesdorff, L. (2010). Science overlay maps: A new tool for research policy and library management. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 61(9), 1871\u20131887. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1002\/asi.21368","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"3","key":"5492_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1023\/B:SCIE.0000018542.71314.38","volume":"59","author":"J Schummer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schummer, J. (2004). Multidisciplinarity, interdisciplinarity, and patterns of research collaboration in nanoscience and nanotechnology. Scientometrics, 59(3), 425\u2013465. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1023\/B:SCIE.0000018542.71314.38","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"5492_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2010.11.001","volume":"40","author":"FJ Van Rijnsoever","year":"2011","unstructured":"Van Rijnsoever, F. J., & Hessels, L. K. (2011). Factors associated with disciplinary and interdisciplinary research collaboration. Research Policy, 40(3), 463\u2013472. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.respol.2010.11.001","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"5492_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0127298","author":"J Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang, J., Thijs, B., & Gl\u00e4nzel, W. (2015). Interdisciplinarity and impact: Distinct effects of variety, balance, and disparity. PLoS ONE. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0127298","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"5492_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1162\/qss_a_00011","volume":"1","author":"Q Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang, Q., & Schneider, J. W. (2020). Consistency and validity of interdisciplinarity measures. Quantitative Science Studies, 1(1), 239\u2013263. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1162\/qss_a_00011","journal-title":"Quantitative Science Studies"},{"issue":"5827","key":"5492_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1136099","volume":"316","author":"S Wuchty","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wuchty, S., Jones, B. F., & Uzzi, B. (2007). The increasing dominance of teams in production of knowledge. Science, 316(5827), 1036\u20131039. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1136099","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"5492_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0135095","author":"A Yegros-Yegros","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yegros-Yegros, A., Rafols, I., & D\u2019este, P. (2015). Does interdisciplinary research lead to higher citation impact? The different effect of proximal and distal interdisciplinarity. PLoS ONE. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0135095","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"5","key":"5492_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.23487","volume":"67","author":"L Zhang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhang, L., Rousseau, R., & Gl\u00e4nzel, W. (2015). Diversity of references as an indicator of the interdisciplinarity of journals: Taking similarity between subject fields into account. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 67(5), 1257\u20131265. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1002\/asi.23487","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"5492_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-018-2853-0","volume":"117","author":"L Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang, L., Sun, B., Chinchilla-Rodr\u00edguez, Z., Chen, L., & Huang, Y. (2018). Interdisciplinarity and collaboration: On the relationship between disciplinary diversity in departmental affiliations and reference lists. Scientometrics, 117(1), 271\u2013291. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-018-2853-0","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"5492_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7769","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-022-04310-z","volume":"127","author":"S Zwanenburg","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zwanenburg, S., Nakhoda, M., & Whigham, P. (2022). Toward greater consistency and validity in measuring interdisciplinarity: A systematic and conceptual evaluation. Scientometrics, 127, 7769\u20137788. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-022-04310-z","journal-title":"Scientometrics"}],"container-title":["Scientometrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-025-05492-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11192-025-05492-y","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-025-05492-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T08:40:59Z","timestamp":1769676059000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11192-025-05492-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,29]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5492"],"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-025-05492-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0138-9130","type":"print"},{"value":"1588-2861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 August 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 November 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}