{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T00:39:46Z","timestamp":1772843986971,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":142,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,18]],"date-time":"2023-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674000000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,18]],"date-time":"2023-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674000000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J of Soc Robotics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-022-00961-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,18]],"date-time":"2023-01-18T09:02:53Z","timestamp":1674032573000},"page":"269-295","update-policy":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["The Hitchhiker\u2019s Guide to a Credible and Socially Present Robot: Two Meta-Analyses of the Power of Social Cues in Human\u2013Robot Interaction"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9044-821X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kun","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mo","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Leping","family":"You","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"#cr-split#-961_CR1.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Abdulrahman A, Richards D, Bilgin A (2019) A comparison of human and machine-generated voice. In: Spencer S","DOI":"10.1145\/3359996.3364754"},{"key":"#cr-split#-961_CR1.2","unstructured":"(ed) Proceedings-VRST 2019: 25th ACM symposium on virtual reality software and technology, vol 41, pp 1-2"},{"key":"961_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01393","volume":"8","author":"A Abubshait","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abubshait A, Wiese E (2017) You look human, but act like a machine: Agent appearance and behavior modulate different aspects of human\u2013robot Interaction. Front Psychol 8:1393","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"961_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1177\/0893318995008003002","volume":"8","author":"M Adkins","year":"1995","unstructured":"Adkins M, Brashers D (1995) The power of language in computer-mediated groups. Manag Commun Q 8:289\u2013322","journal-title":"Manag Commun Q"},{"key":"961_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andrist S, Mutlu B, Tapus A (2015) Look like me: matching robot personality via gaze to increase motivation. In: Proceedings of the 33rd annual ACM conference on human factors in computing systems, pp 3603\u20133612","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702592"},{"key":"961_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2018.03.051","volume":"85","author":"T Araujo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Araujo T (2018) Living up to the chatbot hype: the influence of anthropomorphic design cues and communicative agency framing on conversational agent and company perceptions. Comput Hum Behav 85:183\u2013189","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"},{"key":"961_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-019-00588-x","volume":"12","author":"J Banks","year":"2020","unstructured":"Banks J (2020) Theory of Mind in social robots: replication of five established human tests. Int J Soc Robot 12:403\u2013414","journal-title":"Int J Soc Robot"},{"key":"961_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barco A, de Jong C, Peter J, K\u00fchne R, van Straten C (2020) Robot morphology and children\u2019s perception of social robots: an exploratory study. In: 2020 ACM\/IEEE international conference on human-robot interaction, pp 125\u2013127","DOI":"10.1145\/3371382.3378348"},{"key":"961_CR8","unstructured":"Bartneck C, Forlizzi J (2004) A design-centered framework for social human-robot interaction. RO-MAN 2004. In: 13th IEEE international workshop on robot and human interactive communication, pp 591\u2013594"},{"key":"961_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Bevan C, Fraser D (2015) Shaking hands and cooperation in tele-present human-robot negotiation. In: Proceedings of 2015 10th ACM\/IEEE international conference on human-robot interaction (HRI), pp 247\u2013254","DOI":"10.1145\/2696454.2696490"},{"key":"961_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1162\/105474603322761270","volume":"12","author":"F Biocca","year":"2003","unstructured":"Biocca F, Harms C, Burgoon JK (2003) Toward a more robust theory and measure of social presence: review and suggested criteria. Presence Teleoperators Virtual Environ 12:456\u2013480","journal-title":"Presence Teleoperators Virtual Environ"},{"key":"961_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470743386","volume-title":"Introduction to meta-analysis","author":"M Borenstein","year":"2009","unstructured":"Borenstein M, Hedges LV, Higgins JP, Rothstein HR (2009) Introduction to meta-analysis. Wiley"},{"key":"961_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-8890(02)00373-1","volume":"42","author":"C Breazeal","year":"2003","unstructured":"Breazeal C (2003) Toward sociable robots. Robot Auton Syst 42:167\u2013175","journal-title":"Robot Auton Syst"},{"key":"961_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(00)00029-7","volume":"16","author":"JK Burgoon","year":"2000","unstructured":"*Burgoon JK, Bonito JA, Bengtsson B, Cederberg C, Lundeberg M, Allspach L (2000) Interactivity in human\u2013computer interaction: a study of credibility, understanding, and influence. Comput Hum Behav 16:553\u2013574","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"},{"key":"961_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Calvo N, Elgarf M, Perugia G, Peters C, Castellano G (2020) Can a social robot be persuasive without losing children's trust? In: 2020 ACM\/IEEE international conference on human-robot interaction, pp 157\u2013159","DOI":"10.1145\/3371382.3378272"},{"key":"961_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444818817074","volume":"21","author":"A Carolus","year":"2019","unstructured":"Carolus A, Binder JF, Muench R, Schmidt C, Schneider F, Buglass SL (2019) Smartphones as digital companions: characterizing the relationship between users and their phones. New Media Soc 21:914\u2013938","journal-title":"New Media Soc"},{"key":"961_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2016.02.004","volume":"90","author":"\u00c1 Castro-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2016","unstructured":"*Castro-Gonz\u00e1lez \u00c1, Admoni H, Scassellati B (2016) Effects of form and motion on judgments of social robots' animacy, likability, trustworthiness, and unpleasantness. Int J Hum Comput Stud 90:27\u201338","journal-title":"Int J Hum Comput Stud"},{"key":"961_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen Y (2006) Olfactory display: development and application in virtual reality therapy. In: Artificial reality and tele-existence\u2014workshops. ICAT 2006. IEEE, pp 580\u2013584","DOI":"10.1109\/ICAT.2006.95"},{"key":"961_CR18","first-page":"28","volume":"34","author":"E Ch\u00e9rif","year":"2019","unstructured":"*Ch\u00e9rif E, Lemoine JF (2019) Anthropomorphic virtual assistants and the reactions of Internet users: an experiment on the assistant\u2019s voice. Rech Appl Mark 34:28\u201347","journal-title":"Rech Appl Mark"},{"key":"961_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103756","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2019.103756","volume":"146","author":"EK Chiou","year":"2020","unstructured":"*Chiou EK, Schroeder NL, Craig SD (2020) How we trust, perceive, and learn from virtual humans: the influence of voice quality. Comput Educ 146:103756","journal-title":"Comput Educ"},{"key":"961_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2018.0571","volume":"22","author":"E Cho","year":"2019","unstructured":"*Cho E, Molina MD, Wang J (2019) The effects of modality, device, and task differences on perceived human-likeness of voice-activated virtual assistants. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw 22:515\u2013520","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw"},{"key":"961_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhm.2019.03.026","volume":"82","author":"S Choi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Choi S, Liu SQ, Mattila AS (2019) \u201cHow may I help you?\u201d Says a robot: examining language styles in the service encounter. Int J Hosp Manag 82:32\u201338","journal-title":"Int J Hosp Manag"},{"key":"961_CR22","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"J Cohen","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cohen J (1988) Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Routledge, New York"},{"key":"961_CR23","volume-title":"Applied multiple regression\/correlation analysis in behavioral sciences","author":"J Cohen","year":"1983","unstructured":"Cohen J, Cohen P (1983) Applied multiple regression\/correlation analysis in behavioral sciences. Erlbaum"},{"key":"961_CR24","volume-title":"Research synthesis and meta-analysis: a step-by-step approach","author":"H Cooper","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cooper H (2015) Research synthesis and meta-analysis: a step-by-step approach. SAGE Publications"},{"key":"961_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Craenen B, Deshmukh A, Foster ME, Vinciarelli A (2018) Do we really like robots that match our personality? The case of Big-Five traits, Godspeed scores and robotic gestures. In: 2018 27th IEEE international symposium on robot and human interactive communication (RO-MAN). IEEE, pp 626\u2013631","DOI":"10.1109\/ROMAN.2018.8525672"},{"key":"961_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1080\/15213269.2015.1015740","volume":"19","author":"JJ Cummings","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cummings JJ, Bailenson JN (2016) How immersive is enough? A meta-analysis of the effect of immersive technology on user presence. Media Psychol 19:272\u2013309","journal-title":"Media Psychol"},{"key":"961_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-8890(02)00374-3","volume":"42","author":"BR Duffy","year":"2003","unstructured":"Duffy BR (2003) Anthropomorphism and the social robot. Robot Auton Syst 42:177\u2013190","journal-title":"Robot Auton Syst"},{"key":"961_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1007\/s10726-012-9339-x","volume":"22","author":"AC Elkins","year":"2013","unstructured":"*Elkins AC, Derrick DC (2013) The sound of trust: voice as a measurement of trust during interactions with embodied conversational agents. Group Decis Negot 22:897\u2013913","journal-title":"Group Decis Negot"},{"key":"961_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s10111-018-0512-0","volume":"21","author":"S Erebak","year":"2019","unstructured":"*Erebak S, Turgut T (2019) Caregivers\u2019 attitudes toward potential robot coworkers in elder care. Cogn Technol Work 21:327\u2013336","journal-title":"Cogn Technol Work"},{"key":"961_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00859","volume":"4","author":"SM Fiore","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fiore SM, Wiltshire TJ, Lobato EJC, Jentsch FG, Huang WH, Axelrod B (2013) Toward understanding social cues and signals in human\u2013robot interaction: Effects of robot gaze and proxemic behavior. Front Psychol 4:1\u201315","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"961_CR31","volume-title":"Social cognition","author":"ST Fiske","year":"1991","unstructured":"Fiske ST, Taylor SE (1991) Social cognition, 2nd edn. McGraw Hill","edition":"2"},{"key":"961_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1080\/07370024.2014.921494","volume":"30","author":"J Fox","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fox J, Ahn SJ, Janssen JH, Yeykelis L, Segovia KY, Bailenson JN (2015) Avatars versus agents: a meta-analysis quantifying the effect of agency on social influence. Hum Comput Interact 30:401\u2013432","journal-title":"Hum Comput Interact"},{"key":"961_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2020.0181","volume":"24","author":"J Fox","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fox J, Gambino A (2021) Relationship development with humanoid social robots: applying interpersonal theories to human-robot interaction. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw 24:294\u2013299","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw"},{"key":"961_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.30658\/hmc.1.5","volume":"1","author":"A Gambino","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gambino A, Fox J, Ratan R (2020) Building a stronger CASA: extending the computers are social actors paradigm. Hum Mach Commun 1:71\u201385","journal-title":"Hum Mach Commun"},{"key":"961_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.03.057","volume":"61","author":"I Gaudiello","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gaudiello I, Zibetti E, Lefort S, Chetouani M, Ivaldi S (2016) Trust as indicator of robot functional and social acceptance. An experimental study on user conformation to iCub answers. Comput Hum Behav 61:633\u2013655","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"},{"key":"961_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(96)00286-6","volume":"37","author":"I Gauthier","year":"1997","unstructured":"Gauthier I, Tarr MJ (1997) Becoming a \u201cGreeble\u201d expert: exploring mechanisms for face recognition. Vis Res 37:1673\u20131682","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"961_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.3389\/frobt.2018.00073","volume":"5","author":"AS Ghazali","year":"2018","unstructured":"*Ghazali AS, Ham J, Barakova EI, Markopoulos P (2018) Effects of robot facial characteristics and gender in persuasive human-robot interaction. Front Robot AI 5:73","journal-title":"Front Robot AI"},{"key":"961_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1080\/01691864.2019.1589570","volume":"33","author":"AS Ghazali","year":"2019","unstructured":"*Ghazali AS, Ham J, Barakova E, Markopoulos P (2019) Assessing the effect of persuasive robots interactive social cues on users\u2019 psychological reactance, liking, trusting beliefs and compliance. Adv Robot 33:325\u2013337","journal-title":"Adv Robot"},{"key":"961_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1080\/08824096.2018.1447454","volume":"35","author":"H Goble","year":"2018","unstructured":"*Goble H, Edwards C (2018) A robot that communicates with vocal fillers has \u2026 Uhhh\u2026 greater social presence. Commun Res Rep 35:256\u2013260","journal-title":"Commun Res Rep"},{"key":"961_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2007.05.007","volume":"24","author":"L Gong","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gong L (2008) How social is social responses to computers? The function of the degree of anthropomorphism in computer representations. Comput Hum Behav 24:1494\u20131509","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"},{"key":"961_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022382413579","volume":"6","author":"L Gong","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gong L, Lai J (2003) To mix or not to mix synthetic speech and human speech? Contrasting impact on judge-rated task performance versus self-rated performance and Attitudinal Responses. Int J Speech Technol 6:123\u2013131","journal-title":"Int J Speech Technol"},{"key":"961_CR42","first-page":"163","volume":"33","author":"L Gong","year":"2007","unstructured":"*Gong L, Nass C (2007) When a talking-face computer agent is half-human and half-humanoid: human identity and consistency preference. Hum Commun Res 33:163\u2013193","journal-title":"Hum Commun Res"},{"key":"961_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720811417254","volume":"53","author":"PA Hancock","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hancock PA, Billings DR, Schaefer KE, Chen JY, De Visser EJ, Parasuraman R (2011) A meta-analysis of factors affecting trust in human-robot interaction. Hum Factors 53:517\u2013527","journal-title":"Hum Factors"},{"key":"961_CR44","first-page":"24","volume":"5","author":"D Hanson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hanson D, Olney A, Pereira IA, Zielke M (2005) Upending the uncanny valley. AAAI 5:24\u201331","journal-title":"AAAI"},{"key":"961_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1992.1.2.262","volume":"1","author":"C Heeter","year":"1992","unstructured":"Heeter C (1992) Being there: the subjective experience of presence. Presence Teleoperators Virtual Environ 1:262\u2013271","journal-title":"Presence Teleoperators Virtual Environ"},{"key":"961_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.2307\/1416950","volume":"57","author":"F Heider","year":"1944","unstructured":"Heider F, Simmel M (1944) An experimental study of apparent behavior. Am J Psychol 57:243\u2013259","journal-title":"Am J Psychol"},{"key":"961_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","volume":"327","author":"JPT Higgins","year":"2003","unstructured":"Higgins JPT, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG (2003) Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ 327:557\u2013560","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"961_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327051hci1901&2_7","volume":"19","author":"PJ Hinds","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hinds PJ, Roberts TL, Jones H (2004) Whose job is it anyway? A study of human-robot interaction in a collaborative task. Hum Comput Interact 19:151\u2013181","journal-title":"Hum Comput Interact"},{"key":"961_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1093\/joc\/jqy026","volume":"68","author":"A Ho","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ho A, Hancock J, Miner AS (2018) Psychological, relational, and emotional effects of self-disclosure after conversations with a chatbot. J Commun 68:712\u2013733","journal-title":"J Commun"},{"key":"961_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Hoegen R, Aneja D, McDuff D, Czerwinski M (2019) An end-to-end conversational style matching agent. In: Proceedings of the 19th ACM international conference on intelligent virtual agents, pp 111\u2013118","DOI":"10.1145\/3308532.3329473"},{"key":"961_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Hoffmann L, Derksen M, Kopp S (2020) What a pity, Pepper! How warmth in robots\u2019 language impacts reactions to errors during a collaborative task. In: Companion of the 2020 ACM\/IEEE international conference on human-robot interaction, pp 245\u2013247","DOI":"10.1145\/3371382.3378242"},{"key":"961_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Hoppe M, Rossmy B, Neumann DP, Streuber S, Schmidt A, Machulla TK (2020) A human touch: social touch increases the perceived human-likeness of agents in virtual reality. In: Proceedings of the 2020 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems, pp 1\u201311","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376719"},{"key":"961_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0201581","volume":"13","author":"AC Horstmann","year":"2018","unstructured":"Horstmann AC, Bock N, Linhuber E, Szczuka JM, Stra\u00dfmann C, Kr\u00e4mer NC (2018) Do a robot\u2019s social skills and its objection discourage interactants from switching the robot off? PLoS ONE 13:1\u201325","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"961_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03212378","volume":"14","author":"G Johansson","year":"1973","unstructured":"Johansson G (1973) Visual perception of biological motion and a model for its analysis. Percept Psychophys 14:201\u2013211","journal-title":"Percept Psychophys"},{"key":"961_CR55","first-page":"496","volume-title":"Handbook of research methods in social and personality psychology","author":"BT Johnson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Johnson BT, Eagly AH (2000) Quantitative synthesis of social psychological research. In: Reis HT, Judd CM (eds) Handbook of research methods in social and personality psychology. Cambridge University Press, pp 496\u2013528"},{"key":"961_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2003.12.008","volume":"61","author":"D Johnson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Johnson D, Gardner J, Wiles J (2004) Experience as a moderator of the media equation: the impact of flattery and praise. Int J Hum Comput Stud 61:237\u2013258","journal-title":"Int J Hum Comput Stud"},{"key":"961_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim RH, Moon Y, Choi JJ, Kwak SS (2014) The effect of robot appearance types on motivating donation. In: Proceedings of the 2014 ACM\/IEEE international conference on human-robot interaction, pp 210\u2013211","DOI":"10.1145\/2559636.2563685"},{"key":"961_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930701394256","volume":"22","author":"A Kobiella","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kobiella A, Grossmann T, Reid VM, Striano T (2008) The discrimination of angry and fearful facial expressions in 7-month-old infants: an event-related potential study. Cogn Emot 22:134\u2013146","journal-title":"Cogn Emot"},{"key":"961_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00863","volume":"4","author":"D Lakens","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lakens D (2013) Calculating and reporting effect sizes to facilitate cumulative science: a practical primer for t-tests and ANOVAs. Front Psychol 4:863","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"961_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-020-00624-1","volume":"13","author":"T Law","year":"2020","unstructured":"Law T, Chita-Tegmark M, Scheutz M (2020) The interplay between emotional intelligence, trust, and gender in human\u2013robot interaction. Int J Soc Robot 13:297\u2013309","journal-title":"Int J Soc Robot"},{"key":"961_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2885.2004.tb00302.x","volume":"14","author":"KM Lee","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lee KM (2004) Presence explicated. Commun Theory 14:27\u201350","journal-title":"Commun Theory"},{"key":"961_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1177\/0093650209356389","volume":"37","author":"EJ Lee","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lee EJ (2010) What triggers social responses to flattering computers? Experimental tests of anthropomorphism and mindlessness explanations. Commun Res 37:191\u2013214","journal-title":"Commun Res"},{"key":"961_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2006.05.002","volume":"64","author":"KM Lee","year":"2006","unstructured":"*Lee KM, Jung Y, Kim J, Kim SR (2006) Are physically embodied social agents better than disembodied social agents? The effects of physical embodiment, tactile interaction, and people\u2019s loneliness in human\u2013robot interaction. Int J Hum Comput Stud 64:962\u2013973","journal-title":"Int J Hum Comput Stud"},{"key":"961_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Lee EJ, Nass C (1999) Effects of the form of representation and number of computer agents on conformity. In: CHI \u201999 extended abstracts on human factors in computing systems, pp 238\u2013239","DOI":"10.1145\/632716.632864"},{"key":"961_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1207\/S1532785XMEP0701_2","volume":"7","author":"KM Lee","year":"2005","unstructured":"*Lee KM, Nass C (2005) Social psychological origins of feelings of presence: creating social presence with machine-generated voices. Media Psychol 7:31\u201345","journal-title":"Media Psychol"},{"key":"961_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.2006.00318.x","volume":"56","author":"KM Lee","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lee KM, Peng W, Jin SA, Yan C (2006) Can robots manifest personality? An empirical test of personality recognition, social responses, and social presence in human\u2013robot interaction. J Commun 56:754\u2013772","journal-title":"J Commun"},{"key":"961_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2019.101386","volume":"68","author":"B Leichtmann","year":"2020","unstructured":"Leichtmann B, Nitsch V (2020) How much distance do humans keep toward robots? Literature review, meta-analysis, and theoretical considerations on personal space in human-robot interaction. J Environ Psychol 68:101386","journal-title":"J Environ Psychol"},{"key":"961_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2015.01.001","volume":"77","author":"J Li","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li J (2015) The benefit of being physically present: a survey of experimental works comparing copresent robots, telepresent robots and virtual agents. Int J Hum Comput Stud 77:23\u201337","journal-title":"Int J Hum Comput Stud"},{"key":"961_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-010-0071-x","volume":"3","author":"J Li","year":"2011","unstructured":"Li J, Chignell M (2011) Communication of emotion in social robots through simple head and arm movements. Int J Soc Robot 3:125\u2013142","journal-title":"Int J Soc Robot"},{"key":"961_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.5898\/JHRI.6.3.Li","volume":"6","author":"JJ Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li JJ, Ju W, Reeves B (2017) Touching a mechanical body: tactile contact with body parts of a humanoid robot is physiologically arousing. J Hum Robot Interact 6:118\u2013130","journal-title":"J Hum Robot Interact"},{"key":"961_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.04.005","volume":"55","author":"J Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li J, Kizilcec R, Bailenson J, Ju W (2016) Social robots and virtual agents as lecturers for video instruction. Comput Hum Behav 55:1222\u20131230","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"},{"key":"961_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-010-0056-9","volume":"2","author":"D Li","year":"2010","unstructured":"Li D, Rau PLP, Li Y (2010) A cross-cultural study: effect of robot appearance and task. Int J Soc Robot 2:175\u2013186","journal-title":"Int J Soc Robot"},{"key":"961_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lombard M, Ditton T (1997) At the heart of it all: the concept of presence. J Comput Mediat Commun 3(2)","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1083-6101.1997.tb00072.x"},{"key":"961_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.30658\/hmc.2.2","volume":"2","author":"M Lombard","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lombard M, Xu K (2021) Social responses to media technologies: the Media are Social Actors paradigm. Hum Mach Commun 2:29\u201355","journal-title":"Hum Mach Commun"},{"key":"961_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2009.08.007","volume":"68","author":"R Looije","year":"2010","unstructured":"*Looije R, Neerincx MA, Cnossen F (2010) Persuasive robotic assistant for health self-management of older adults: design and evaluation of social behaviors. Int J Hum Comput Stud 68:386\u2013397","journal-title":"Int J Hum Comput Stud"},{"key":"961_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.445","volume":"37","author":"D Martin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Martin D, Macrae CN (2007) A face with a cue: exploring the inevitability of person categorization. Eur J Soc Psychol 37:806\u2013816","journal-title":"Eur J Soc Psychol"},{"key":"961_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0146310","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0146310","volume":"11","author":"MC Martini","year":"2016","unstructured":"Martini MC, Gonzalez CA, Wiese E (2016) Seeing minds in others: Can agents with robotic appearance have human-like preferences? PLoS ONE 11:e0146310","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"961_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.95.2.419","volume":"95","author":"RE Mayer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mayer RE, Sobko K, Mautone P (2003) Social cues in multimedia learning: role of speaker\u2019s voice. J Educ Psychol 95:419\u2013425","journal-title":"J Educ Psychol"},{"key":"961_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1000097","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","volume":"6","author":"D Moher","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, Group TP (2009) Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLOS Med 6:e1000097","journal-title":"PLOS Med"},{"key":"961_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.93.1.1","volume":"93","author":"CK Morewedge","year":"2007","unstructured":"Morewedge CK, Preston J, Wegner DM (2007) Timescale bias in the attribution of mind. J Pers Soc Psychol 93:1\u201311","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"961_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1109\/MRA.2012.2192811","volume":"19","author":"M Mori","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mori M, MacDorman KF, Kageki N (2012) The uncanny valley. IEEE Robot Autom Mag 19:98\u2013100","journal-title":"IEEE Robot Autom Mag"},{"key":"961_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-020-00659-4","volume":"12","author":"S Naneva","year":"2020","unstructured":"Naneva S, Gou MS, Webb TL, Prescott TJ (2020) A systematic review of attitudes, anxiety, acceptance, and trust towards social robots. Int J Soc Robot 12:1179\u20131201","journal-title":"Int J Soc Robot"},{"key":"961_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1145\/975817.975841","volume":"47","author":"C Nass","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nass C (2004) Etiquette equality: Exhibitions and expectations of computer politeness. Commun ACM 47:35\u201337","journal-title":"Commun ACM"},{"key":"961_CR84","volume-title":"Wired for speech: how voice activates and advances the human-computer relationship","author":"C Nass","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nass C, Brave S (2005) Wired for speech: how voice activates and advances the human-computer relationship. MIT Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"961_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1006\/ijhc.1996.0073","volume":"45","author":"C Nass","year":"1996","unstructured":"Nass C, Fogg BJ, Moon Y (1996) Can computers be teammates? Int J Hum Comput Stud 45:669\u2013678","journal-title":"Int J Hum Comput Stud"},{"key":"961_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1080\/01449299508914636","volume":"14","author":"C Nass","year":"1995","unstructured":"Nass C, Lombard M, Henriksen L, Steuer J (1995) Anthropocentrism and computers. Behav Inf Technol 14:229\u2013238","journal-title":"Behav Inf Technol"},{"key":"961_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1111\/0022-4537.00153","volume":"56","author":"C Nass","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nass C, Moon Y (2000) Machines and mindlessness: social responses to computers. J Soc Issues 56:81\u2013103","journal-title":"J Soc Issues"},{"key":"961_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nass C, Moon Y, Fogg BJ, Reeves B, Dryer C (1995) Can computer personalities be human personalities? In: Proceedings of conference companion on human factors in computing systems, pp 228\u2013229","DOI":"10.1145\/223355.223538"},{"key":"961_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1997.tb00275.x","volume":"27","author":"C Nass","year":"1997","unstructured":"Nass C, Moon Y, Green N (1997) Are machines gender neutral? Gender-stereotypic responses to computers with voices. J Appl Soc Psychol 27:864\u2013876","journal-title":"J Appl Soc Psychol"},{"key":"961_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.1996.tb01477.x","volume":"46","author":"C Nass","year":"1996","unstructured":"Nass C, Reeves B, Leshner G (1996) Technology and roles: a tale of two TVs. J Commun 46:121\u2013128","journal-title":"J Commun"},{"key":"961_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nass C, Steuer J, Tauber ER (1994) Computers are social actors. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems, pp 72\u201378","DOI":"10.1145\/191666.191703"},{"key":"961_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Natarajan M, Gombolay M (2020) Effects of anthropomorphism and accountability on trust in human robot interaction. In: Proceedings of the 2020 ACM\/IEEE international conference on human-robot interaction, pp 33\u201342","DOI":"10.1145\/3319502.3374839"},{"key":"961_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-014-0270-y","volume":"7","author":"T Nomura","year":"2015","unstructured":"*Nomura T, Kanda T (2015) Influences of evaluation and gaze from a robot and humans\u2019 fear of negative evaluation on their preferences of the robot. Int J Soc Robot 7:155\u2013164","journal-title":"Int J Soc Robot"},{"key":"961_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1075\/is.10.3.05nom","volume":"10","author":"T Nomura","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nomura T, Kanda T, Suzuki T, Kato K (2009) Age differences and images of robots: social survey in Japan. Interact Stud 10:374\u2013391","journal-title":"Interact Stud"},{"key":"961_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nomura T, Yamada S, Kanda T, Suzuki T, Kato K (2009) Influences of concerns toward emotional interaction into social acceptability of robots. In: 2009 4th ACM\/IEEE international conference on human-robot interaction (HRI), pp 231\u2013232","DOI":"10.1145\/1514095.1514151"},{"key":"961_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.3389\/frobt.2018.00114","volume":"5","author":"CS Oh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Oh CS, Bailenson JN, Welch GF (2018) A systematic review of social presence: definition, antecedents, and implications. Front Robot AI 5:114","journal-title":"Front Robot AI"},{"key":"961_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2013.02.007","volume":"116","author":"Y Okumura","year":"2013","unstructured":"Okumura Y, Kanakogi Y, Kanda T, Ishiguro H, Itakura S (2013) Infants understand the referential nature of human gaze but not robot gaze. J Exp Child Psychol 116:86\u201395","journal-title":"J Exp Child Psychol"},{"key":"961_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1017\/S026357471300074X","volume":"32","author":"E Park","year":"2014","unstructured":"*Park E, Lee J (2014) I am a warm robot: the effects of temperature in physical human-robot interaction. Robotica 32:133\u2013142","journal-title":"Robotica"},{"key":"961_CR99","unstructured":"Perez S (2020). Duplex, Google\u2019s conversational AI, has updated 3M+ business listings since pandemic. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/techcrunch.com\/2020\/10\/15\/duplex-googles-conversational-a-i-has-updated-3m-business-listings-since-pandemic\/. Accessed 15 Oct 2020"},{"key":"961_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/6979.001.0001","volume-title":"Understanding intelligence","author":"R Pfeifer","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pfeifer R, Scheier C (1999) Understanding intelligence. MIT Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"961_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1093\/hcr\/hqaa007","volume":"46","author":"SA Rains","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rains SA, Matthes J, Palomares NA (2020) Communication science and meta-analysis: introduction to the special issue. Hum Commun Res 46:115\u2013119","journal-title":"Hum Commun Res"},{"key":"961_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1145\/330534.330542","volume":"43","author":"B Reeves","year":"2000","unstructured":"Reeves B, Nass C (2000) Perceptual user interfaces: perceptual bandwidth. Commun ACM 43:65\u201370","journal-title":"Commun ACM"},{"key":"961_CR103","volume-title":"The media equation: How people treat computers, television, and new media like real people and places","author":"B Reeves","year":"2002","unstructured":"Reeves B, Nass C (2002) The media equation: How people treat computers, television, and new media like real people and places. CSLI Publications"},{"issue":"3","key":"961_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.86.3.638","volume":"86","author":"R Rosenthal","year":"1979","unstructured":"Rosenthal R (1979) The file drawer problem and tolerance for null results. Psychol Bull 86(3):638\u2013641","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"961_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412984997","volume-title":"Meta-analytic procedures for social research","author":"R Rosenthal","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rosenthal R (1991) Meta-analytic procedures for social research. SAGE, Newbury Park"},{"key":"961_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.118.2.183","volume":"118","author":"R Rosenthal","year":"1995","unstructured":"Rosenthal R (1995) Writing meta-analytic reviews. Psychol Bull 118:183\u2013192","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"961_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.52.1.59","volume":"52","author":"R Rosenthal","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rosenthal R, DiMatteo MR (2001) Meta-analysis: recent developments in quantitative methods for literature reviews. Annu Rev Psychol 52:59\u201382","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"961_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.12.055","volume":"45","author":"YJ Sah","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sah YJ, Peng W (2015) Effects of visual and linguistic anthropomorphic cues on social perception, self-awareness, and information disclosure in a health website. Comput Hum Behav 45:392\u2013401","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"},{"key":"961_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-013-0196-9","volume":"5","author":"M Salem","year":"2013","unstructured":"Salem M, Eyssel F, Rohlfing K, Kopp S, Joublin F (2013) To err is human(-like): effects of robot gesture on perceived anthropomorphism and likability. Int J Soc Robot 5:313\u2013323","journal-title":"Int J Soc Robot"},{"key":"961_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Santamaria T, Nathan-Roberts D (2017) Personality measurement and design in human-robot interaction: a systematic and critical review. In: Proceedings of the human factors and ergonomics society annual meeting, vol 61, pp 853\u2013857","DOI":"10.1177\/1541931213601686"},{"key":"961_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20001","volume":"116","author":"KL Schmidt","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schmidt KL, Cohn JF (2001) Human facial expressions as adaptations: evolutionary questions in facial expression research. Am J Phys Anthropol 116:3\u201324","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"961_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.420250603","volume":"25","author":"JM Serrano","year":"1992","unstructured":"Serrano JM, Iglesias J, Loeches A (1992) Visual discrimination and recognition of facial expressions of anger, fear, and surprise in 4-to 6-month-old infants. Dev Psychobiol J Int Soc Dev Psychobiol 25:411\u2013425","journal-title":"Dev Psychobiol J Int Soc Dev Psychobiol"},{"key":"961_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Shamekhi A, Liao QV, Wang D, Bellamy RK, Erickson T (2018) Face Value? Exploring the effects of embodiment for a group facilitation agent. In: Proceedings of the 2018 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems, pp 1\u201313","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173965"},{"key":"961_CR114","first-page":"409","volume":"27","author":"JL Sherry","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sherry JL (2001) The effects of violent video games on aggression: a meta-analysis. Hum Commun Res 27:409\u2013431","journal-title":"Hum Commun Res"},{"key":"961_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1075\/is.12.3.04shi","volume":"12","author":"DH Shin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shin DH, Choo H (2011) Modeling the acceptance of socially interactive robotics: Social presence in human\u2013robot interaction. Interact Stud 12:430\u2013460","journal-title":"Interact Stud"},{"key":"961_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118426456.ch2","volume-title":"The handbook of the psychology of communication technology","author":"R Spears","year":"2015","unstructured":"Spears R, Postmes T (2015) Group identity, social influence, and collective action online. Extensions and applications of the SIDE model. In: Sundar S (ed) The handbook of the psychology of communication technology. Wiley, New York, pp 23\u201346"},{"key":"961_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-62056-1_4","volume-title":"Social Robotics. ICSR 2020. Lecture notes in computer science","author":"R Stock-Homburg","year":"2020","unstructured":"Stock-Homburg R, Hannig M, Lilienthal L (2020) Conversational flow in human-robot interactions at the workplace: comparing humanoid and android robots. In: Wagner AR et al (eds) Social Robotics. ICSR 2020. Lecture notes in computer science, vol 12483. Springer, Cham. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-62056-1_4"},{"key":"961_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1979","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-020-00736-8","volume":"13","author":"R Stower","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stower R, Calvo-Barajas N, Castellano G, Kappas A (2021) A meta-analysis on children\u2019s trust in social robots. Int J Soc Robot 13:1979\u20132001","journal-title":"Int J Soc Robot"},{"key":"961_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3365668","volume":"9","author":"CLV Straten","year":"2020","unstructured":"*Straten CLV, Peter J, K\u00fchne R, Barco A (2020) Transparency about a robot\u2019s lack of human psychological capacities: effects on child-robot perception and relationship formation. ACM Trans Hum Robot Interact THRI 9:1\u201322","journal-title":"ACM Trans Hum Robot Interact THRI"},{"issue":"1","key":"961_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1093\/jcmc\/zmz026","volume":"25","author":"SS Sundar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sundar SS (2020) Rise of machine agency: a framework for studying the psychology of human\u2013AI interaction (HAII). J Comput Mediat Commun 25(1):74\u201388","journal-title":"J Comput Mediat Commun"},{"key":"961_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Terzio\u011flu Y, Mutlu B, \u015eahin E (2020) Designing social cues for collaborative robots: the role of gaze and breathing in human-robot collaboration. In: Proceedings of the 2020 ACM\/IEEE international conference on human-robot interaction, pp 343\u2013357","DOI":"10.1145\/3319502.3374829"},{"key":"961_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2019.106215","volume":"105","author":"I Torre","year":"2020","unstructured":"*Torre I, Goslin J, White L (2020) If your device could smile: people trust happy-sounding artificial agents more. Comput Hum Behav 105:106215","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"},{"key":"961_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Torre I, Goslin J, White L, Zanatto D (2018) Trust in artificial voices: a \"congruency effect\" of first impressions and behavioural experience. In: Proceedings of the technology, mind, and society, pp 1\u20136","DOI":"10.1145\/3183654.3183691"},{"key":"961_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2020.106451","volume":"112","author":"T Treal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Treal T, Jackson PL, Meugnot A (2020) Combining trunk movement and facial expression enhances the perceived intensity and believability of an avatar\u2019s pain expression. Comput Hum Behav 112:106451","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"},{"key":"961_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.displa.2007.06.005","volume":"28","author":"FW Tung","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tung FW, Deng YS (2007) Increasing social presence of social actors in e-learning environments: effects of dynamic and static emoticons on children. Displays 28:174\u2013180","journal-title":"Displays"},{"key":"961_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-014-0231-5","volume":"6","author":"R van den Brule","year":"2014","unstructured":"*van den Brule R, Dotsch R, Bijlstra G, Wigboldus DH, Haselager P (2014) Do robot performance and behavioral style affect human trust? Int J Soc Robot 6:519\u2013531","journal-title":"Int J Soc Robot"},{"key":"961_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2009.02.005","volume":"67","author":"HC van Vugt","year":"2009","unstructured":"*van Vugt HC, Konijn EA, Hoorn JF, Veldhuis J (2009) When too heavy is just fine: creating trustworthy e-health advisors. Int J Hum Comput Stud 67:571\u2013583","journal-title":"Int J Hum Comput Stud"},{"key":"961_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Velner E, Boersma PP, de Graaf MM (2020) Intonation in robot speech: does it work the same as with people? In: Proceedings of the 2020 ACM\/IEEE international conference on human-robot interaction, pp 569\u2013578","DOI":"10.1145\/3319502.3374801"},{"key":"961_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1037\/xap0000092","volume":"22","author":"EJ de Visser","year":"2016","unstructured":"*de Visser EJ, Monfort SS, McKendrick R, Smith MAB, McKnight PE, Krueger F, Parasuraman R (2016) Almost human: anthropomorphism increases trust resilience in cognitive agents. J Exp Psychol Appl 22:331\u2013349","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Appl"},{"key":"961_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2233","DOI":"10.1163\/016918611X603800","volume":"25","author":"ML Walters","year":"2011","unstructured":"Walters ML, Lohse M, Hanheide M, Wrede B, Syrdal DS, Severinson-Eklundh K (2011) Evaluating the robot personality and verbal behavior of domestic robots using video-based studies. Adv Robot 25:2233\u20132254","journal-title":"Adv Robot"},{"key":"961_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1509\/jmkg.71.3.143","volume":"71","author":"LC Wang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wang LC, Baker J, Wagner JA, Wakefield K (2007) Can a retail web site be social? J Mark 71:143\u2013157","journal-title":"J Mark"},{"key":"961_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-018-0510-7","volume":"11","author":"B Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang B, Rau PLP (2019) Influence of embodiment and substrate of social robots on users\u2019 decision-making and attitude. Int J Soc Robot 11:411\u2013421","journal-title":"Int J Soc Robot"},{"key":"961_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Weitz K, Schiller D, Schlagowski R, Huber T, Andr\u00e9 E (2019) \"Do you trust me?\" Increasing user-trust by integrating virtual agents in explainable AI interaction design. In: Proceedings of the 19th ACM international conference on intelligent virtual agents, pp 7\u20139","DOI":"10.1145\/3308532.3329441"},{"key":"961_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1080\/10510974.2018.1557233","volume":"70","author":"D Westerman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Westerman D, Cross AC, Lindmark PG (2019) I believe in a thing called bot: perceptions of the humanness of \u201cchatbots.\u201d Commun Stud 70:295\u2013312","journal-title":"Commun Stud"},{"key":"961_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1075\/is.8.2.06woo","volume":"8","author":"S Woods","year":"2007","unstructured":"Woods S, Dautenhahn K, Kaouri C, te Boekhorst R, Koay KL, Walters ML (2007) Are robots like people? Relationships between participant and robot personality traits in human\u2013robot interaction studies. Interact Stud 8:281\u2013305","journal-title":"Interact Stud"},{"key":"961_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2522","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444819851479","volume":"21","author":"K Xu","year":"2019","unstructured":"*Xu K (2019) First encounter with robot Alpha: How individual differences interact with vocal and kinetic cues in users\u2019 social responses. New Media Soc 21:2522\u20132547","journal-title":"New Media Soc"},{"key":"961_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2020.101344","volume":"48","author":"K Xu","year":"2020","unstructured":"*Xu K (2020) Language, modality, and mobile media use experiences: social responses to smartphone cues in a task-oriented context. Telemat Inform 48:101344","journal-title":"Telemat Inform"},{"key":"961_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"You S, Robert LP (2018) Human-robot similarity and willingness to work with a robotic co-worker. In: Proceedings of the 2018 ACM\/IEEE international conference on human-robot interaction, pp 251\u2013260","DOI":"10.1145\/3171221.3171281"},{"key":"961_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1162\/105474603322761261","volume":"12","author":"S Zhao","year":"2003","unstructured":"Zhao S (2003) Toward a taxonomy of copresence. Presence Teleoperators Virtual Environ 12:445\u2013455","journal-title":"Presence Teleoperators Virtual Environ"},{"key":"961_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444806061951","volume":"8","author":"S Zhao","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zhao S (2006) Humanoid social robots as a medium of communication. New Media Soc 8:401\u2013419","journal-title":"New Media Soc"},{"key":"961_CR141","unstructured":"Ziemke T (2003) What\u2019s the thing called embodiment? In: Proceedings of the annual meeting of the cognitive science society, vol 25, pp 1305\u20131310"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Social Robotics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12369-022-00961-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12369-022-00961-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12369-022-00961-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,12]],"date-time":"2024-10-12T11:56:18Z","timestamp":1728734178000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12369-022-00961-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,18]]},"references-count":142,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["961"],"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12369-022-00961-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1875-4791","1875-4805"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1875-4791","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-4805","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 December 2022","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 January 2023","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"There is no conflict of interest to disclose and this manuscript is not under consideration for publication at other outlets.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This is a meta-analysis study. The Research Ethics Committee of the university has confirmed that no ethical approval is required.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}}]}}