{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T16:52:57Z","timestamp":1786985577181,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,1]],"date-time":"2015-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425168000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000275","name":"Leverhulme Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["F\/00 180\/AK"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F\/00 180\/AK"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000275","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"ARM"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Computers &amp; Geosciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2014.11.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,25]],"date-time":"2014-11-25T09:20:41Z","timestamp":1416907241000},"page":"1-10","update-policy":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Image analysis techniques to estimate river discharge using time-lapse cameras in remote locations"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"David S.","family":"Young","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane K.","family":"Hart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirk","family":"Martinez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2014.11.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9429(1985)111:4(625)","article-title":"Flow resistance estimation in Mountain Rivers","volume":"111","author":"Bathurst","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Hydraul. Eng."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2014.11.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1002\/esp.2001","article-title":"Photogrammetric monitoring of small streams under a riparian forest canopy","volume":"35","author":"Bird","year":"2010","journal-title":"Earth Surf. Process. Landf."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2014.11.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1029\/2002WR001317","article-title":"Flow measurement in streams using video imagery","volume":"38","author":"Bradley","year":"2002","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2014.11.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W04405","DOI":"10.1029\/2006WR005238","article-title":"Orbital microwave measurement of river discharge and ice status","volume":"43","author":"Brakenridge","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2014.11.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.1986.4767851","article-title":"A computational approach to edge detection","volume":"8","author":"Canny","year":"1986","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intel."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2014.11.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1951","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-17-1951-2013","article-title":"Flood discharge measurement of a mountain river \u2013 Nanshih River in Taiwan","volume":"17","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2014.11.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1029\/97RG03579","article-title":"Water flow through temperate glaciers","volume":"36","author":"Fountain","year":"1998","journal-title":"Rev. Geophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2014.11.008_bib8","volume":"vol. II","author":"Haralick","year":"1993"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2014.11.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1130\/0091-7613(1997)025<0739:IOSDCO>2.3.CO;2","article-title":"Influence of subglacial drainage conditions on the velocity distribution within a glacier cross section","volume":"25","author":"Harbor","year":"1997","journal-title":"Geology"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2014.11.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2006.05.001","article-title":"Environmental sensor networks: a revolution in the earth system science?","volume":"78","author":"Hart","year":"2006","journal-title":"Earth\u2013Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2014.11.008_bib11","series-title":"Multiple View Geometry in Computer Vision","author":"Hartley","year":"2004"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2014.11.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)1084-0699(2008)13:2(105)","article-title":"Experimental system for real-time discharge estimation using an image-based method","volume":"13","author":"Hauet","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Hydrol. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2014.11.008_bib13","series-title":"Matrix Analysis","author":"Horn","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2014.11.008_bib14","first-page":"101","article-title":"Combined measurements of subglacial water pressure and surface velocity of Findelengletscher, Switzerland: conclusions about drainage system and sliding mechanism","volume":"32","author":"Iken","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2014.11.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kulkarni, P., Shenoy, P., Ganesan, D., 2007. Approximate initialization of camera sensor networks. In: Langendoen, K., Voigt, T. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 4th European Conference on Wireless Sensor Networks, EWSN '07, Delft, The Netherlands. Published in: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 4373. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 67\u201382. doi:10.1007\/978-3-540-69830-2_5.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-69830-2_5"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2014.11.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1002\/esp.2094","article-title":"Remote sensing of rivers: the emergence of a subdiscipline in the river sciences","volume":"35","author":"Marcus","year":"2010","journal-title":"Earth Surf. Process. Landf."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2014.11.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2004.91","article-title":"Environmental sensor networks","volume":"37","author":"Martinez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Computer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2014.11.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martinez, K., Hart, J.K., Ong, R., 2009. Deploying a wireless sensor network in iceland. In: Trigoni, N., Markham, A., Nawaz, S. (Eds.), Third International Conference on GeoSensor Networks, GSN'09, Oxford, UK. Published in: Lecture notes in Computer Sciences, vol. 5659. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 131\u2013137. doi:10.1007\/978-3-642-02903-5_13.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-02903-5_13"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2014.11.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martinez, K., Basford, P.J., de Jager, D., Hart, J.K., 2012. A wireless sensor network system deployment for detecting stick slip motion in glaciers. In: IET Conference on Wireless Sensor Systems (WSS'12), pp. 1\u20133. doi:10.1049\/cp.2012.0580.","DOI":"10.1049\/cp.2012.0580"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2014.11.008_bib20","volume":"vol. 1","author":"McCutcheon","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2014.11.008_bib21","series-title":"Glacio-Fluvial Sediment Transfer: An Alpine Perspective","first-page":"207","article-title":"Glacial hydrology","author":"Roethlisberger","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2014.11.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.33799\/jokull1998.45.003","article-title":"Glacier variations in Iceland 1930-1995","volume":"45","author":"Sigur\u00f0sson","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00f6kull"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2014.11.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1085(199708)11:10<1427::AID-HYP473>3.0.CO;2-S","article-title":"Satellite remote sensing of river inundation area, stage, and discharge: a review","volume":"11","author":"Smith","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hydrol. Process."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2014.11.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jher.2010.12.004","article-title":"Measurement of the flood discharge of a small-sized river using an existing digital video recording system","volume":"5","author":"Tsubaki","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Hydro-environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2014.11.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ward, T., Martinez, K., Chown, T., 2014. Simulated analysis of connectivity issues for sleeping sensor nodes in the internet of things. In: Proceedings of the 11th ACM Symposium on Performance Evaluation of Wireless Ad Hoc, Sensor, & Ubiquitous Networks, ACM, New York, NY, pp. 101\u2013108. doi:10.1145\/2653481.2653490.","DOI":"10.1145\/2653481.2653490"},{"issue":"122","key":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2014.11.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022143000005608","article-title":"Configuration of the drainage system of Midtdalsbreen, Norway, as indicated by dye-tracing experiments","volume":"36","author":"Willis","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Glaciol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2014.11.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, L., 2011. An IOT system for environmental monitoring and protecting with heterogeneous communication networks. In: Proceedings of the 2011 6th International ICST Conference on Communications and Networking in China (CHINACOM), pp. 1026\u20131031. doi:10.1109\/ChinaCom.2011.6158307.","DOI":"10.1109\/ChinaCom.2011.6158307"}],"container-title":["Computers &amp; Geosciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0098300414002684?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0098300414002684?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,18]],"date-time":"2023-07-18T10:09:00Z","timestamp":1689674940000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0098300414002684"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"references-count":27,"alternative-id":["S0098300414002684"],"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cageo.2014.11.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0098-3004"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0098-3004","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Image analysis techniques to estimate river discharge using time-lapse cameras in remote locations","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Computers & Geosciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cageo.2014.11.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}