{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T19:57:16Z","timestamp":1771703836200,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,1]],"date-time":"2011-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1304208000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pattern Recognition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,27]],"date-time":"2010-08-27T09:45:18Z","timestamp":1282902318000},"page":"1089-1105","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Features extraction from hand images based on new detection operators"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Zhiquan","family":"Feng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuehui","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yanwei","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ting","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deliang","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Motomasa Tomida, Kiyoshi Hoshino. 3D hand posture estimation with single camera by two-stage searches from database, in: Proceedings of the Third International Universal Communication Symposium. 2009, pp. 100\u2013106.","DOI":"10.1145\/1667780.1667800"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2005.09.013","article-title":"Smart particle filtering for high-dimensional tracking","volume":"106","author":"Bray","year":"2007","journal-title":"Computer Vision and Image Understanding"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib3","first-page":"1239","article-title":"Research on human hand tracking aiming at improving its accurateness","volume":"45","author":"Zhiquan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Computer Research and Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K. Oka, Y. Sato, H. Koike, Real-time tracking of multiple fingertips and posture recognition for augmented desk interface systems, in: Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on In Automatic Face and Posture Recognition, 2002, pp. 411\u2013416.","DOI":"10.1109\/AFGR.2002.1004191"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2007.11.007","article-title":"Real-time hand posture recognition using range data","volume":"26","author":"Malassiotis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Image and Vision Computing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chunku Wang, Wen Gao, Shiguang Shan, An approach based on phonemes to large vocabulary Chinese sign language recognition, in: Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Posture Recognition, 2002, pp. 393\u2013398.","DOI":"10.1109\/AFGR.2002.1004188"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCB.2006.889630","article-title":"Spatio-temporal feature-extraction techniques for isolated posture recognition in Arabic sign language","volume":"37","author":"Shanableh","year":"2007","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib8","series-title":"Computer Vision Based Hand Posture Interfaces for Human\u2013Computer Interaction[R]","author":"Lenman","year":"2002"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2008.03.004","article-title":"Hand posture recognition and tracking based on distributed locally linear embedding","volume":"26","author":"Ge","year":"2008","journal-title":"Image and Vision Computing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib10","first-page":"75","article-title":"A Review on Vision-Based Full DOF Hand Motion Estimation","volume":"3","author":"Erol","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Vision for Human-Computer Interaction (V4HCI)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Klaus Dorfmuller-Ulhaas, Dieter Schmalstieg, Finger tracking for interaction in augmented environments, in: Proceedings, IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Augmented Reality, 2001, pp. 55-64.","DOI":"10.1109\/ISAR.2001.970515"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib12","series-title":"Posture Computer\u2014History, Design and Applications","first-page":"312","author":"Maggioni","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.H. Usabiaga, Global hand pose estimation by multiple camera ellipse tracking, Master Thesis, Department of Computer Science, University of Nevada, Reno, 2005.","DOI":"10.1007\/11919476_13"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib14","first-page":"395","article-title":"Interaction with hand posture for a back projection wall","author":"Kim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Computer Graphics International"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib15","first-page":"1","article-title":"Real-time hand-tracking with a color glove","volume":"28","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Graphics (SIGGRAPH 2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib16","series-title":"17th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","article-title":"Visual Tracking of Bare Fingers for Interactive Surfaces. UIST \u201904","author":"Letessier","year":"2004"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1145\/504704.504706","article-title":"Integrating paper and digital information on enhanced desk: a method for real time finger tracking on an augmented desk system","volume":"8","author":"Koike","year":"2001","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. O\u2019Hagan, A. Zelinsky, Finger track\u2014a robust and real-time posture interface, in: Proceedings of the 10th Australian Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 1997, pp. 475\u2013484.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-63797-4_101"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib19","first-page":"195","article-title":"Finger tracking as an input device for augmented reality","author":"Crowley","year":"1995","journal-title":"International Workshop on Posture and Face Recognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib20","first-page":"113","article-title":"Bare-hand human\u2013computer interaction","author":"Von Hardenberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proceedings of Perceptual User Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V, Athitsos, S., Sclaroff, An appearance-based framework for 3D hand shape classification and camera viewpoint estimation, in: Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Posture Recognition, 2002, pp. 45\u201352.","DOI":"10.1109\/AFGR.2002.1004129"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib22","series-title":"Visual Analysis of High DOF Articulated Objects with Application to Hand Tracking, doctoral dissertation","author":"Rehg","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib23","unstructured":"Shahzad Malik. Real-time hand tracking and finger tracking for interaction. CSC2503F, Project Report, December 18, 2003."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N. Shaker, M. Abou Zliekha, Real-time finger tracking for interaction, in: Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Image and Signal Processing and Analysis, ISPA 2007, 2007, pp. 141\u2013145.","DOI":"10.1109\/ISPA.2007.4383679"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2006.873439","article-title":"Shape-based hand recognition","volume":"15","author":"Y\u00f6r\u00fck","year":"2006","journal-title":"Image Processing, IEEE Transactions on In Image Processing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2007.1178","article-title":"Detecting objects of variable shape structure with hidden state shape models","volume":"30","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"PAMI"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zheng Wu, Margrit Betke, Jingbin Wang, Vassilis Athitsos, Stan Sclaroff,Tracking with dynamic hidden state shape models, in: Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), 2008, pp. 643\u2013656.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-88682-2_49"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Malik; J., Laszlo, Visual youchpad: a two-handed gestural input device, in: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces, 2004, pp. 289\u2013296.","DOI":"10.1145\/1027933.1027980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Segen, S. Kumar, Posture VR: vision-based 3D hand interface for spatial interaction, in: Proceedings of the Sixth ACM International Conference on Multimedia, 1998, pp. 455\u2013464.","DOI":"10.1145\/290747.290822"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0953-5438(01)00050-9","article-title":"Visual Posture Interfaces for Virtual Environments","volume":"14","author":"O\u2019Hagan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Interacting with Computers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib31","unstructured":"B. Stenger, Model-based hand tracking using a hierarchical bayesian filter, Ph.D. thesis, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, 2004."},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2006.07.009","article-title":"Learning-based dynamic coupling of discrete and continuous trackers","volume":"104","author":"Tsechpenakisa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Computer Vision and Image Understanding"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib33","unstructured":"T. Burger, A. Urankar, O. Aran, L. Akarun, A. Caplier, Cued speech hand shape recognition, in: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications (VISAPP \u201907), Spain, 2, 2007, pp. 5\u201312."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2006.08.003","article-title":"Finger identification and hand posture recognition for human\u2013robot interaction","volume":"25","author":"Yin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Image and Vision Computing"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(03)00070-2","article-title":"Hand posture recognition using a real-time tracking method and hidden Markov models","volume":"21","author":"Feng-Sheng","year":"2003","journal-title":"Image and Vision Computing"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2006.873439","article-title":"Shape-based hand recognition","volume":"15","author":"Yoruk","year":"2006","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008045108935","article-title":"Feature detection with automatic scale selection","volume":"30","author":"Lindeberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Vision"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008097225773","article-title":"Edge detection and ridge detection with automatic scale selection","volume":"30","author":"Lindeberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Vision"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1023\/B:VISI.0000029664.99615.94","article-title":"Distinctive image features from scale invariant key points","volume":"60","author":"Lowe","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Vision"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib40","unstructured":"K.H. Jo, Y. Kuno, Y. Shirai, Manipulative hand posture recognition using task knowledge for human computer interaction, in: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Face & Posture Recognition, 1998, pp. 468\u2013473."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Z. Mo, J.P. Lewis, U. Neumann., Smart canvas: a posture-driven intelligent drawing desk system, in: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, 2005, pp. 239\u2013243.","DOI":"10.1145\/1040830.1040881"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib42","first-page":"473","article-title":"Multiple-hand-posture tracking using multiple cameras","author":"Utsumi","year":"1999","journal-title":"IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V.I. Pavlovic, R. Sharma, T.S. Huang, Gestural interface to a visual computing environment for molecular biologists, in: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Automatic Face and Posture Recognition, 1996, pp. 52\u201373.","DOI":"10.1109\/AFGR.1996.557240"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Martin; V. Devin, J.L. Crowley, Active hand tracking, in: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Face & Posture Recognition, vol. 1, issue 3, 1998, pp. 573\u2013578.","DOI":"10.1109\/AFGR.1998.671009"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2006.12.012","article-title":"Resolving hand over face occlusion","volume":"25","author":"Smith","year":"2007","journal-title":"Image and Vision Computing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S.Malassiotis, N. Aifanti, M. Strintzis, A posture recognition system using 3D data, in: Proceedings of the First International Symposium on 3D Data Processing Visualization and Transmission, 2002, pp. 190\u2013193.","DOI":"10.1109\/TDPVT.2002.1024061"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007_bib47","unstructured":"R. Bradskig, Computer vision face tracking for use in a perceptual user interface, in: Proceedings of Fourth IEEE Work shop Applications of Computer Vision, 1998, pp. 214\u2013219."}],"container-title":["Pattern Recognition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031320310003936?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031320310003936?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]],"date-time":"2025-02-25T03:58:00Z","timestamp":1740455880000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0031320310003936"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0031320310003936"],"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-3203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-3203","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]}}}