{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T20:21:29Z","timestamp":1770841289480,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":149,"publisher":"Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/http\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["IET Image Processing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>With the massive increase of online content, widespread of social media, the popularity of smartphones, and rise of security breaches, image forensics has attracted a lot of attention in the past two decades alongside the advancements in digital imaging and processing software. The goal is to be able to verify authenticity, ownership, and copyright of an image and detect changes to the original image. However, more sophisticated image manipulation software tools can use subtle anti\u2010forensics techniques (AFTs) to complicate and hinder detection. This leads security professionals and digital investigators to develop more robust forensics tools and counter solutions to defeat adversarial anti\u2010forensics and win the race. This survey study presents a comprehensive systematic overview of various anti\u2010forensics and anti\u2010AFTs that are proposed in the literature for digital image forensics. These techniques are thoroughly analysed based on various important characteristics and grouped into broad categories. This study also presents a bibliographic analysis of the\u2010state\u2010of\u2010the\u2010art publications in various venues. It assists junior researchers in multimedia security and related fields to understand the significance of existing techniques, research trends, and future directions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-ipr.2018.6587","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,17]],"date-time":"2019-06-17T22:22:10Z","timestamp":1560810130000},"page":"1811-1823","update-policy":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Bibliography of digital image anti\u2010forensics and anti\u2010anti\u2010forensics techniques"],"prefix":"10.1049","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Muhammad Ali","family":"Qureshi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Islamia University of Bahawalpur (IUB) 63100 Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"El\u2010Sayed M","family":"El\u2010Alfy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM) Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"265","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2013.2260814"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2004.1276112"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/496701"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvcir.2018.12.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2017.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2016.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diin.2019.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978802.1978805"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diin.2013.04.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.image.2015.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-ipr.2016.0322"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eng.2018.02.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SSD.2014.6808907"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2018.2806926"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INTECH.2016.7845040"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2008.931079"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09747338.2014.921415"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-010-0620-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ChinaSIP.2013.6625374"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.image.2018.05.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvcir.2017.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","first-page":"1570","article-title":"Survey on anti\u2010forensics operations in image forensics","volume":"5","author":"Pranita D.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Sci. Inf. Technol."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","unstructured":"2016 Proc. of Int. Conf. on Recent Cognizance in Wireless Communication and Image Processing Springer N. Singh S. Joshi Digital image forensics and counter antiforensic 805 811"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IDAP.2017.8090341"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-5225-5204-8.ch093"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","unstructured":"2013 Digital Image Forensics New York R. B\u00f6hme M. Kirchner Counter\u2010forensics: attacking image forensics 327 366"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2014.2300937"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2008.4712454"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2010.2053202"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2013.6738920"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1854229.1854237"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-013-4928-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_34_1","unstructured":"2011 10th Int. Workshop on Digital Forensics and Watermarking (vol. 7128 LNCS Atlantic City NY USA C.W. Kwok O.C. Au S.H. Chui Alternative anti\u2010forensics method for contrast enhancement 398 410"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2361407.2361424"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/jdcf.2013070103"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2013.6638218"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2015.2389241"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2015.2509477"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_40_1","unstructured":"2013 Int. Workshop on Digital Watermarking Auckland New Zealand F. Ding G. Zhu Y.Q. Shi A novel method for detecting image sharpening based on local binary pattern 180 191"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2011.2164791"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/jdcf.2013070104"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2013.2273394"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_44_1","unstructured":"2013 IEEE 15th Int. Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing (MMSP) Pula Italy D.T. Nguyen I. Gebru V. Conotter Counter\u2010forensics of median filtering 260 265"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2013.6638217"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2015.2398362"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_47_1","unstructured":"2012 Proc. of the 20th European Signal Processing Conf. (EUSIPCO) Bucharest Romania M. Fontani M. Barni Hiding traces of median filtering in digital images 1239 1243"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2013.2277814"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2011.2161761"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2013.2295858"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_51_1","unstructured":"2016 8th IEEE Int. Workshop on Information Forensics and Security (WIFS) Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates S. Sharma A.V. Subramanyam M. Jain Anti\u2010forensic technique for median filtering using L1\u2010L2 TV model 1 6"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2017.2782363"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1161366.1161376"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2016.7472032"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-010-0403-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2018.2799421"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_57_1","unstructured":"2015 Media Watermarking Security and Forensics SPIE San Francisco California USA O. Mayer M.C. Stamm Anti\u2010forensics of chromatic aberration 94090M 94090M"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_58_1","unstructured":"2017 Annual ADFSL Conf. on Digital Forensics Security and Law Florida USA P. Sengupta V.U. Sameer R. Naskar Source anonymization of digital images: a counter\u2013forensic attack on PRNU based source identification techniques 95 106"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2016.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WIFS.2016.7823908"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_61_1","unstructured":"2018 Proc. of the 25th IEEE Int. Conf. on Image Processing (ICIP) Athens Greece C. Chen X. Zhao M.C. Stamm MISLGAN: an anti\u2010forensic camera model falsification framework using a generative adversarial network 535 539"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2009.5414611"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2008.4562984"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_64_1","unstructured":"2009 Proc. SPIE Media Forensics and Security XI San Jose California USA R. B\u00f6hme M. Kirchner Synthesis of color filter array pattern in digital images 72540K 72540K\u201014"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MINES.2010.191"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_66_1","unstructured":"2012 Information Hiding (vol. 7692 LNCS Berkeley CA USA W.H. Chuang M. Wu Robustness of color interpolation identification against anti\u2010forensic operations 16 30"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2004.839932"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CRV.2005.33"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2004.924603"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1411328.1411333"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1291233.1291252"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2008.2008214"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2016.2604208"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_74_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Double JPEG compression forensics based on a convolutional neural network","volume":"23","author":"Wang Q.","year":"2016","journal-title":"EURASIP J. Inf. Secur."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2010.2074195"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMCON.2015.7344427"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_77_1","unstructured":"2015 Int. Conf. on Signal Processing and Communication (ICSC) Noida India N. Singh R. Bansal Analysis of Benford's law in digital image forensics 413 418"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2010.5495491"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_79_1","unstructured":"2003 Storage and Retrieval Methods and Applications for Multimedia 2004. vol. 5307. Int. Society for Optics and Photonics San Jose California USA G. Schaefer M. Stich UCID: an uncompressed color image database 472 481"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2010.5652845"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2011.2119314"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_82_1","unstructured":"2011 Int. Workshop on Digital Watermarking Atlantic City NJ P. Sutthiwan Y.Q. Shi Anti\u2010forensics of double JPEG compression detection 411 424"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APSIPA.2013.6694156"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2013.6638220"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2002.807361"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-19321-2_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2013.12.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.12618"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2015.2472561"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IS.2016.7737401"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13682199.2017.1389832"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-018-6170-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_93_1","unstructured":"2011 Int. workshop on information hiding Prague Czech Republic P. Bas T. Filler T. Pevn\u00fd Break our steganographic system: the ins and outs of organizing BOSS 59 70"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EUSIPCO.2018.8553259"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_95_1","unstructured":"BOWS.: \u2018The 2nd BOWS contest (break our watermarking system) was organised within the activity of the water marking virtual laboratory (Wavila) of the European network of excellence ECRYPT between the 17th of July 2007 and 17th of April 2009\u2019 2009 https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/http\/bows2.ec\u2010lille.fr\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-014-1927-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2010.5652553"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_99_1","first-page":"14","article-title":"A tailored anti\u2010forensic technique for digital image applications","volume":"53","author":"Manimurugan S.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Appl."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2011.5946874"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2482513.2482536"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2014.2317949"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2016.2580399"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2011.2157821"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCUBE.2013.6718544"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_106_1","unstructured":"2011 Information Hiding Prague Czech Republic S. Lai R. B\u00f6hme Countering counter\u2010forensics: the case of JPEG compression 285 298"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2010.2072921"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_108_1","unstructured":"2012 Int. Symp. on Information Science and Engineering (ISISE) Shanghai China C. Feng Z. Xu X. Zheng An anti\u2010forensic algorithm of JPEG double compression based forgery detection 159 164"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_109_1","unstructured":"2013 IEEE Int. Conf. on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) Vancouver BC Canada S. Milani M. Tagliasacchi S. Tubaro Antiforensics attacks to Benford's law for the detection of double compressed images 3053 3057"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_5_110_1","first-page":"2483","article-title":"Simplified anti\u2010forensics of JPEG compression","volume":"8","author":"Qian Z.","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Comput. (JCP)"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_111_1","unstructured":"2014 IEEE Int. Workshop on Information Forensics and Security (WIFS) Atlanta GA USA C. Pedro P.G. Fernando The optimal attack to histogram\u2010based forensic detectors is simple(x) 137 142"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2014.6854090"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_113_1","unstructured":"2018 Proc. of the 26th IEEE European Signal Processing Conf. (EUSIPCO) Rome Italy M. Barni M.C. Stamm B. Tondi Adversarial multimedia forensics: overview and challenges ahead 962 966"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EUSIPCO.2018.8553560"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_115_1","unstructured":"2016 Proc. of the Int. Conf. on Recent Cognizance in Wireless Communication & Image Processing N. Singh S. Joshi Digital image forensics and counter anti\u2010forensics 805 811"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2014.6854091"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1774088.1774427"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ChinaSIP.2015.7230449"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3082031.3083242"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2017.8296534"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.08.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2015.7351474"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/7130491"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2012.6466840"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2012.2234117"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_126_1","unstructured":"\u2018NRCS Photo Gallary [online]\u2019 https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/photogallery.sc.egov.usda.gov\/res\/sites\/photogallery\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2014.7026089"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSPIT.2016.7886024"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_129_1","unstructured":"2016 IEEE Int. Workshop on Information Forensics and Security (WIFS) Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates M. Barni Z. Chen B. Tondi Adversary\u2010aware data\u2010driven detection of double JPEG compression: how to make counter\u2010forensics harder 1 6"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31274\/itaa_proceedings-180814-1197"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-016-0426-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.image.2018.07.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_133_1","unstructured":"2017 6th National Conf. on Computer Vision Pattern Recognition Image Processing and Graphics Mandi India D. Bhardwaj C. Kumawat V. Pankajakshan A method for detecting JPEG anti\u2010forensics 190 197"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2016.2599849"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-018-7073-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2018.2871751"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECS.2015.7440243"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2011.6115854"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-2789(92)90242-F"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_140_1","unstructured":"2014 Media Watermarking Security and Forensics Int. Society for Optics and Photonics San Francisco CA M. Fontani A. Bonchi A. Piva Countering anti\u2010forensics by means of data fusion 90280Z 90280Z\u201315"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2010.5495488"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.image.2018.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_143_1","unstructured":"YangP. NiR. andZhaoY.et al: \u2018Robust contrast enhancement forensics using convolutional neural networks\u2019 arXiv preprint arXiv:180304749 2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.image.2018.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-ipr.2017.0992"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2015.12.089"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2010.2045842"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_148_1","unstructured":"2016 Int. Workshop on Digital Watermarking. (vol. 10082 LNCS Beijing China J. Yu Y. Zhan J. Yang A multi\u2010purpose image counter\u2010anti\u2010forensic method using convolutional neural networks 3 15"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3206004.3206013"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2018.2825949"}],"container-title":["IET Image Processing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1049\/iet-ipr.2018.6587","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1049\/iet-ipr.2018.6587","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1049\/iet-ipr.2018.6587","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T12:49:41Z","timestamp":1761655781000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1049\/iet-ipr.2018.6587"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"references-count":149,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1049\/iet-ipr.2018.6587"],"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1049\/iet-ipr.2018.6587","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1751-9659","1751-9667"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1751-9659","type":"print"},{"value":"1751-9667","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-12-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-06-02","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-08-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}