{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T13:13:08Z","timestamp":1780751588630,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,1,1]],"date-time":"1998-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":883612800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. C"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/5326.704563","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,24]],"date-time":"2002-08-24T19:45:59Z","timestamp":1030218359000},"page":"338-355","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":289,"title":["Fuzzy inference system learning by reinforcement methods"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"L.","family":"Jouffe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-141-3.50030-4"},{"key":"ref38","author":"thrun","year":"1992","journal-title":"Efficient exploration in reinforcement learning"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"35","article-title":"fuzzy q-learning and evolutionary strategy for adaptive fuzzy control","volume":"1","author":"glorennec","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc EUFIT 94 2nd Eur Congr Intell Tech Soft Comput"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"557","article-title":"comparison between connectionist and fuzzy q-learning","volume":"2","author":"jouffe","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IIZUKA 96 4th Int Conf Soft Computing"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00992699"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00992697"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"96","article-title":"adaptive switching circuit","author":"widrow","year":"1960","journal-title":"1960 Wescon Convention Record Part IV"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00115009"},{"key":"ref35","author":"sutton","year":"1984","journal-title":"Temporal credit assignment in reinforcement learning"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSMC.1996.569792"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00993978"},{"key":"ref62","author":"williams","year":"1993","journal-title":"Analysis of some incremental variants of policy iteration First steps toward understanding actor-critic learning systems"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1994.6.6.1185"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00114726"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00113896"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"generalization in reinforcement learning: successful examples using sparse coarse coding","volume":"8","author":"sutton","year":"1996","journal-title":"Advances in neural information processing systems"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"explanation-based neural network learning for robot control","volume":"5","author":"mitchell","year":"1993","journal-title":"Advances in neural information processing systems"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"155","article-title":"a self-tuning method of fuzzy control by descent method","volume":"engineering","author":"nomura","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IFSA 91 1st Int Fuzzy Syst Assoc World Congr"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"103","article-title":"a fuzzy controller using a neural network and its capability to learn expert's control rules","author":"horikawa","year":"1990","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Fuzzy Logic Neural Networks"},{"key":"ref20","author":"barto","year":"1989","journal-title":"Connectionist learning for control An overview"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.301","article-title":"reinforcement learning: a survey","volume":"4","author":"kaelbling","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Artif Intell Res"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"structural learning in connectionist systems","author":"barto","year":"1985","journal-title":"Proc 7th Annu Conf Cogn Sci Soc"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470316887","author":"puterman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Markov Decision Processes---Discrete Stochastic Dynamic Programming"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"539","article-title":"learning and sequential decision making","author":"barto","year":"1990","journal-title":"Learning and Computational Neuroscience Foundations of Adaptive Networks"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"generalization in reinforcement learning: safely approximating the value function","author":"boyan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Advances in neural information processing systems"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"137","article-title":"boxes: an experiment in adaptive control","volume":"2","author":"michie","year":"1968","journal-title":"Machine Intell"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-200-7.50097-0"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/72.279185"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FUZZY.1997.619799"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0893-6080(90)90056-Q"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA280844","author":"baird","year":"1993","journal-title":"Reinforcement learning with high-dimensional continuous actions"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-200-7.50067-2"},{"key":"ref55","author":"rummery","year":"1994","journal-title":"On-line Q-learning using connectionist systems"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-200-7.50069-6"},{"key":"ref53","first-page":"362","article-title":"a hierarchical approach to designing approximate reasoning-based controllers for dynamic physical systems","author":"berenji","year":"1990","journal-title":"Proc 6th Conf Uncertainty Artif Intell"},{"key":"ref52","author":"jouffe","year":"1997","journal-title":"Fuzzy inference systems learning by reinforcement methods Application to a pig house atmosphere control"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/int.4550060105"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"active exploration in dynamic environments","volume":"4","author":"thrun","year":"1992","journal-title":"Advances in neural information processing systems"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/72.159061"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FUZZY.1994.343739"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1983.6313077"},{"key":"ref14","author":"watkins","year":"1989","journal-title":"Learning from delayed rewards"},{"key":"ref15","author":"bellman","year":"1957","journal-title":"Dynamic Programming"},{"key":"ref16","author":"bertsekas","year":"1987","journal-title":"Dynamic Programming Deterministic and Stochastic Models"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/21.52551"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/21.52551"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1985.6313399"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0364-0213(92)90036-T"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/12.106218"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"349","article-title":"constrained optimization of fis using an evolutionary method","author":"glorennec","year":"1996","journal-title":"Genetic Algorithms and Soft Computing"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"38","article-title":"applying genetics to fuzzy logic","volume":"6","author":"karr","year":"1991","journal-title":"AI Expert"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"223","article-title":"a new approach to fuzzy classifier system","author":"parodi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Proc 5th Int Conf Genetic Algorithms"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"1100","article-title":"a reinforcement learning method for an autonomous robot","author":"glorennec","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc EUFIT 96 4th Eur Congr Intell Tech Soft Comput"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"251","article-title":"a hybrid genetic algorithm-evolution strategy process for learning fuzzy logic controller knowledge bases","author":"cordo\u00b4n","year":"1996","journal-title":"Genetic Algorithms and Soft Computing"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"260","article-title":"a fuzzy classifier system using the pittsburg approach","author":"carse","year":"1994","journal-title":"Parallel Problem Solving from Nature"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSSC.1970.300282"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177706705"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0893-6080(88)90003-2"},{"key":"ref47","author":"barto","year":"1981","journal-title":"Goal seeking components for adaptive intelligence An initial assessment"},{"key":"ref42","author":"klopf","year":"1972","journal-title":"Brain function and adaptive systems&#x2014 A heterostatic theory"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00993347","article-title":"associative reinforcement learning: functions in <formula><tex>$k$<\/tex><\/formula>-dnf","volume":"15","author":"kaelbling","year":"1994","journal-title":"Mach Learn"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.135","article-title":"truncating temporal differences: on the efficient implementation of td(<formula><tex>$\\lambda$<\/tex><\/formula>) for reinforcement learning","volume":"2","author":"cichosz","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Artif Intell Res"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00114731"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part C (Applications and Reviews)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/http\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx4\/5326\/15228\/00704563.pdf?arnumber=704563","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,5]],"date-time":"2024-01-05T16:29:51Z","timestamp":1704472191000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/http\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/704563\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1109\/5326.704563","relation":{},"ISSN":["1094-6977"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1094-6977","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998]]}}}