{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:37:24Z","timestamp":1787013444179,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021YFE0206100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFE0206100"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Development Fund of the Macao Special Administrative Region","award":["FDCT-22-009-MISE"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FDCT-22-009-MISE"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62073321"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62073321"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U22A2046"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U22A2046"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52172322"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52172322"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005023","name":"State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RCS2021K005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RCS2021K005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005023","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern, Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tsmc.2023.3284612","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,30]],"date-time":"2023-06-30T13:27:21Z","timestamp":1688131641000},"page":"6375-6387","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Continuous-Time Stochastic Policy Iteration of Adaptive Dynamic Programming"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7002-9800","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qinglai","family":"Wei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0115-3685","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tianmin","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5789-3522","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jingwei","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Parallel Intelligence Innovation Research Center, Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries, Qingdao, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8412-9853","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shuai","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1799-3948","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAC.2004.835388"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-cta.2014.0575"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.153.3731.34"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"25","article-title":"Advanced forecasting methods for global crisis warning and models of intelligence","volume":"22","author":"Werbos","year":"1977","journal-title":"Gen. Syst. Yearbook"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/4939.003.0007"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2017.2661865"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2019.2906694"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JAS.2021.1003838"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2019.2936009"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JAS.2020.1003216"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.2021.3073429"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.2020.2995646"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCAS.2009.933854"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.automatica.2014.10.056"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2015.2503980"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.2016.2623766"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.2018.2853091"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2020.2979614"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.2019.2962629"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JAS.2016.7510262"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JAS.2017.7510739"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2020.01.033"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2021.3128877"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.automatica.2007.01.023"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2013.01.014"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2014.2315622"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNN.2011.2165729"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00422-014-0613-7"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAC.2016.2550518"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2016.2544787"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.2019.2907991"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-1098(97)00128-3"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1533\/9780857099402"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-1466-3"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/0306044"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2017.2702566"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.2015.2417510"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JAS.2021.1003814"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2021.3071727"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2020.3027301"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.automatica.2004.11.034"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-012-1249-y"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2019.2926631"},{"key":"ref44","volume-title":"Principles of Mathematical Analysis","author":"Rudin","year":"1964"},{"key":"ref45","volume-title":"Methods of Mathematical Physics: Partial Differential Equations","author":"Courant","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref46","volume-title":"Sobolev Spaces","author":"Adams","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref47","volume-title":"Feedback Control of Dynamic Systems","author":"Franklin","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11071-021-06624-8"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.2016.2608799"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/http\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6221021\/10252086\/10168821.pdf?arnumber=10168821","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,13]],"date-time":"2024-03-13T18:31:05Z","timestamp":1710354665000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10168821\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10"},"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tsmc.2023.3284612","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-2216","type":"print"},{"value":"2168-2232","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}}}