{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T02:03:32Z","timestamp":1747188212345,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]],"date-time":"2024-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722211200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/http\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Transactions in GIS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In the realm of volunteered geographic information (VGI), the existence of comparable tags, attributes, and values across diverse categories of geographic objects gives rise to major categorization challenges such as conceptual overlap and indiscernibility. Enhancing the semantic data retrieval of VGI relies on the semantic quality of descriptive content annotated for tagging geographic objects. The main focus of this study is analyzing the descriptive content of OpenStreetMap to assess the significance of semantic levels. The proposed methodology relies on fuzzy rough set calculations to determine the degrees of dependency and significance of semantic levels. Three indicators, namely, the significance of semantic levels, decreasing the heterogeneity of attributes, and replicability were defined and assessed for a subset of building\u2010related tags. Analyzing building\u2010related tags in OpenStreetMap unveiled the higher significance for simple object, similarity, purpose, and function levels. The value of decreasing the heterogeneity of attributes was calculated at 63%, and the average replicability indicator of important attributes was doubled. Based on the results, the significance of semantic levels was deemed fit to enhance semantic homogeneity and replicability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/tgis.13222","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]],"date-time":"2024-07-30T04:40:09Z","timestamp":1722314409000},"page":"2062-2088","update-policy":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A fuzzy rough approach to analyze the significance of semantic levels for building tags in OpenStreetMap"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7944-7793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Somayeh","family":"Ahmadian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Surveying and Geospatial Engineering, College of Engineering University of Tehran  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0240-9788","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Parham","family":"Pahlavani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Surveying and Geospatial Engineering, College of Engineering University of Tehran  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/isprs\u2010archives\u2010XLII\u20104\u2010W18\u201029\u20102019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tgis.13006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-11593-1_9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi5060087"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2022.3156182"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-04930-9_46"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","first-page":"39","article-title":"Semantifying open street map","volume":"901","author":"Baglatzi A.","year":"2012","journal-title":"CEUR Workshop Proceedings"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10115\u2010012\u20100571\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-23374-1_5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tgis.12073"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2019.1593422"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2023.110295"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","first-page":"365","volume-title":"The European Information Society. Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography","author":"Bishr M.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/info12120492"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen H. &Lv S.(2010).Study on ontology model based on rough set.Third international symposium on intelligent information technology and security informatics Jian China 2010 (pp. 105\u2013108).https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1109\/IITSI.2010.169","DOI":"10.1109\/IITSI.2010.169"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2021.1893323"},{"volume-title":"State of the Map Europe (SOTM\u2010EU)","year":"2011","author":"Codescu M.","key":"e_1_2_10_18_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10707\u2010016\u20100248\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470724163.ch24"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-88244-2_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2010.484392"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","unstructured":"Counterintuitive_key_names. (2022).https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/wiki.openstreetmap.org\/wiki\/Counterintuitive_key_names#Tag_changed_meaning"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tgis.12329"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10707\u2010019\u201000384\u20109"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","article-title":"Semantic problems of thesaurus mapping","volume":"1","author":"Doerr M.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Digital Information"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2020.1869747"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10095020.2018.1496556"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015808104769"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi3020750"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658810110061144"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20109671.2010.01203.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10708\u2010007\u20109111\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-7482-2_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15427633scc0401_5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-92673-3_9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/b35097"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1755\u20101315\/509\/1\/012025"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","unstructured":"Homonymous_keys. (2022).https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/wiki.openstreetmap.org\/wiki\/Homonymous_keys"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2015.1072200"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20109671.2012.01342.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470377888"},{"volume-title":"From space to place\u2014A computational model of functional place","year":"2016","author":"Jonietz D.","key":"e_1_2_10_43_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2792838.2796555"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2019.1584803"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420004670"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-00615-4_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tgis.13089"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi9030146"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658810110061180"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1365881031000114116"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11496168_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/bax.n"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/isprsannals\u2010II\u20103\u2010W5\u2010211\u20102015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tgis.12694"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2007.09.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3149808.3149813"},{"volume-title":"OpenStreetMap Wiki","year":"2023","author":"MapFeatures","key":"e_1_2_10_58_1"},{"volume-title":"Wonderweb deliverable d18","year":"2003","author":"Masolo C.","key":"e_1_2_10_59_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40965\u2010019\u20100067\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20109671.2012.01306.x"},{"volume-title":"Spatial information theory. COSIT 2011. Lecture notes in computer science","year":"2011","author":"M\u00fclligann C.","key":"e_1_2_10_62_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi1020146"},{"volume-title":"SONET: A semantic ontological network graph for managing points of interest data heterogeneity","year":"2019","author":"Palumbo R.","key":"e_1_2_10_64_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2006.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/meet.1450390165"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-9446-2_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/AO\u2010140134"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-03832-7_5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-35374-1_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/fi9020015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2016.1189556"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-5189-8_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3148150.3148159"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658810110061199"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20964471.2019.1661662"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12145\u2010021\u201000675\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2020.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-14280-7_4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MGRS.2020.2994107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2020.1832228"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10095020.2022.2085188"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2020.1730848"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi10040265"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi10060361"},{"volume-title":"Quality assessment of the Canadian OpenStreetMap road networks","year":"2017","author":"Zhang H.","key":"e_1_2_10_86_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2019.1606430"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_88_1","unstructured":"Zhao Y. Guo X. Liu Y. Liao Z. &Liu M.(2021).A tag recommendation method for OpenStreetMap based on FP\u2010growth and improved Markov process.https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978\u20103\u2010030\u201078618\u20102_33"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app122211363"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17538947.2022.2159550"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199738632.013.0013"}],"container-title":["Transactions in GIS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/tgis.13222","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,14]],"date-time":"2024-11-14T04:57:11Z","timestamp":1731560231000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/tgis.13222"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]]},"references-count":90,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/tgis.13222"],"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1111\/tgis.13222","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1361-1682","1467-9671"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1361-1682"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1467-9671"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-11-04","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-07-03","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-07-29","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}