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However, automating map generalization poses a complex decision\u2010making challenge, requiring a profound understanding of the process\u2014specifically, knowledge about the generalization procedure. Currently, there is a scarcity of research on the sequence of generalization operations, particularly for cartographic generalization involving symbolization and labeling. On the contrary, customary maps generated in practical applications consistently adhere to the specified generalization and symbolization protocol, which makes it feasible and credible to construct this overall process based on expert knowledge. To reconcile this incongruity, this paper presents a knowledge\u2010guided automated cartographic generalization process construction. Firstly, an exhaustive examination of the sequential procedures involved in manual generalization and a well\u2010applied automated generalization system are delineated, drawing upon map analysis methodologies, observations, and expert interviews. Then, elaborate guidelines governing each phase within this process, particularly concerning the symbolization and labeling of map features, are explored. Ultimately, details of the expert interview are described and a map generalized by the well\u2010applied system is analyzed. The results show that the automated generalization system follows the knowledge\u2010guided process in this paper can significantly improve production efficiency in practice, this study serves as a connection between cartographers and developers and may help achieve a higher level of automated cartographic generalization.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/tgis.13246","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]],"date-time":"2024-09-19T02:54:03Z","timestamp":1726714443000},"page":"2492-2508","update-policy":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Knowledge\u2010Guided Automated Cartographic Generalization Process Construction: A Case Study Based on Map Analysis of Public Maps of China"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4475-5367","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaorong","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation Ministry of Natural Resources  Shenzhen Guangdong People's Republic of China"},{"name":"Faculty of Geomatics Lanzhou Jiaotong University  Lanzhou People's Republic of China"},{"name":"Postdoctoral Workstation of Gansu Sanhe Digital Surveying and Geographic Information Technology Co., Ltd.  Tianshui People's Republic of China"},{"name":"National\u2010Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Applications for National Geographic State Monitoring  Lanzhou People's Republic of China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Science and Technology in Surveying &amp; Mapping Lanzhou Jiaotong University  Lanzhou Gansu People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haowen","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Geomatics Lanzhou Jiaotong University  Lanzhou People's Republic of China"},{"name":"National\u2010Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Applications for National Geographic State Monitoring  Lanzhou People's Republic of China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Science and Technology in Surveying &amp; Mapping Lanzhou Jiaotong University  Lanzhou Gansu People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhongkui","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postdoctoral Workstation of Gansu Sanhe Digital Surveying and Geographic Information Technology Co., Ltd.  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