{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:44:01Z","timestamp":1787017441091,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"CSCW1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]],"date-time":"2021-04-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618272000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1502176"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1502176"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Studies have shown that interpersonal relationships such as families and friends are an important source of support and encouragement to those who seek to engage in healthier habits. However, challenges related to geographic distance may hinder those relationships from fully collaborating and engaging in healthy living together. To explore this domain, we developed and deployed a lightweight photo-based application called PhamilySpace with a week-long intervention. Our goal is to examine family members' and friends' engagement and awareness on healthy behaviors while living apart. Our analysis of the semi-structured interviews, pre\/post-intervention instruments, and application logs suggests three main benefits of interventions for health promotion in this context: (1) increased awareness on acts of health; (2) reciprocal sharing of health information supports social accountability over distance; and (3) positive dialogue around health enhances support on healthy living. By providing insights into distributed family\/friends interactions and experiences with the application, we identify benefits, challenges, and opportunities for future design interventions that promote healthy behaviors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3449198","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,22]],"date-time":"2021-04-22T13:47:59Z","timestamp":1619099279000},"page":"1-32","update-policy":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Working Together in a PhamilySpace"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Jomara","family":"Sandbulte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minnesota, Duluth, MN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chun-Hua","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John M.","family":"Carroll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407509350869"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"X","author":"Afifi Walid A","year":"2000","unstructured":"Walid A Afifi and Laura K Guerrero. 2000. Motivations underlying topic avoidance in close relationships. Balancing the secrets of private disclosures X, X (2000), 165--180."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2818048.2819943"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2012.05.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"The salutogenic model as a theory to guide health promotion. Health promotion international 11, 1","author":"Antonovsky Aaron","year":"1996","unstructured":"Aaron Antonovsky. 1996. The salutogenic model as a theory to guide health promotion. Health promotion international 11, 1 (1996), 11--18."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Health promotion from the perspective of social cognitive theory. Psychology and health 13, 4","author":"Bandura Albert","year":"1998","unstructured":"Albert Bandura. 1998. Health promotion from the perspective of social cognitive theory. Psychology and health 13, 4 (1998), 623--649."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2145204.2145279"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2466140"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2030112.2030117"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1639642.1639674"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3272973.3274091"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3240925.3240936"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2019.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Successful qualitative research: A practical guide for beginners","author":"Braun Virginia","unstructured":"Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke. 2013. Successful qualitative research: A practical guide for beginners. Sage Publications, UK: London."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2685553.2699017"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1460563.1460661"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.56.2.267"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Field study handbook","author":"Chipchase Jan","unstructured":"Jan Chipchase and Lee John Phillips. 2017. Field study handbook. Field Institute, Toronto, Canada"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3311927.3323141"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025747"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Measuring stress: A guide for health and social scientists","author":"Cohen Sheldon","unstructured":"Sheldon Cohen, Ronald C Kessler, and Lynn Underwood Gordon. 1997. Measuring stress: A guide for health and social scientists. Oxford University Press on Demand, New York, NY."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11257-010-9089-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1124772.1124840"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1541948.1541960"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/143457.143468"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Daniel A. Epstein. 2015. Personal Informatics in Everyday Life. In Adjunct Proceedings of the 2015 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing and Proceedings of the 2015 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers (Osaka Japan) (UbiComp\/ISWC'15 Adjunct). Association for Computing Machinery New York NY USA 429--434. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2800835.2801643","DOI":"10.1145\/2800835.2801643"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858045"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858044"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Health promotion programs: from theory to practice","author":"Fertman Carl I","unstructured":"Carl I Fertman and Diane D Allensworth. 2016. Health promotion programs: from theory to practice. John Wiley & Sons, San Francisco, CA."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001872675400700202"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2750858.2804290"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1460563.1460579"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1531674.1531721"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2998181.2998314"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2395131.2395137"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Practical health promotion","author":"Hubley John","unstructured":"John Hubley and June Copeman. 2018. Practical health promotion. John Wiley & Sons, Cambridge, UK."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2441776.2441926"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Montreal QC, Canada) (CHI '18)","author":"Jones Jasmine","unstructured":"Jasmine Jones and Mark S. Ackerman. 2018. Co-constructing Family Memory: Understanding the Intergenerational Practices of Passing on Family Stories. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Montreal QC, Canada) (CHI '18). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article 424, 13 pages. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1145\/ 3173574.3173998"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979122"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2017.04.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2468356.2479660"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2818052.2869114"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3421937.3422018"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing","author":"Lin James J.","year":"1853","unstructured":"James J. Lin, Lena Mamykina, Silvia Lindtner, Gregory Delajoux, and Henry B. Strub. 2006. Fish'n'Steps: Encouraging Physical Activity with an Interactive Computer Game. In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing (Orange County, CA) (UbiComp'06). Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 261--278. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1007\/ 11853565_16"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3274383"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3010915.3010937"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025690"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4108\/icst.pervasivehealth.2012.248691"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-13226-1_5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2207676.2207785"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1958824.1958876"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1858171.1858199"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","volume-title":"Facebooking for health: An examination into the solicitation and effects of health-related social support on social networking sites. Computers in human behavior 29, 5","author":"Oh Hyun Jung","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hyun Jung Oh, Carolyn Lauckner, Jan Boehmer, Ryan Fewins-Bliss, and Kang Li. 2013. Facebooking for health: An examination into the solicitation and effects of health-related social support on social networking sites. Computers in human behavior 29, 5 (2013), 2072--2080."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3415228"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3392848"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4108\/icst.pervasivehealth.2013.252380"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2818048.2820030"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2998181.2998362"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1183456.1183458"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","volume-title":"The transtheoretical model of health behavior change. American journal of health promotion 12, 1","author":"Prochaska James O","year":"1997","unstructured":"James O Prochaska and Wayne F Velicer. 1997. The transtheoretical model of health behavior change. American journal of health promotion 12, 1 (1997), 38--48."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556420.2556504"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","volume-title":"Social and emotional support and its implication for health. Current opinion in psychiatry 21, 2","author":"Reblin Maija","year":"2008","unstructured":"Maija Reblin and Bert N Uchino. 2008. Social and emotional support and its implication for health. Current opinion in psychiatry 21, 2 (2008), 201."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-006-0089-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376686"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300543"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025651"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025651"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2675133.2675159"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2675133.2675180"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021259125503"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","volume-title":"Leaving home or still in the nest? Parent-child relationships and psychological health as predictors of different leaving home patterns. Developmental psychology 42, 5","author":"Seiffe-Krenke Inge","year":"2006","unstructured":"Inge Seiffe-Krenke. 2006. Leaving home or still in the nest? Parent-child relationships and psychological health as predictors of different leaving home patterns. Developmental psychology 42, 5 (2006), 864."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0144686X07006666"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2008.09.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_74_1","volume-title":"Family relationships and well-being. Innovation in Aging 1, 3","author":"Thomas Patricia A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Patricia A Thomas, Hui Liu, and Debra Umberson. 2017. Family relationships and well-being. Innovation in Aging 1, 3 (2017), igx025."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_75_1","volume-title":"The relationship between social support and physiological processes: a review with emphasis on underlying mechanisms and implications for health. Psychological bulletin 119, 3","author":"Uchino Bert N","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bert N Uchino, John T Cacioppo, and Janice K Kiecolt-Glaser. 1996. The relationship between social support and physiological processes: a review with emphasis on underlying mechanisms and implications for health. Psychological bulletin 119, 3 (1996), 488."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1962300.1962327"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/meet.2011.14504801070"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2071536.2071583"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.04.051"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557290"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_81_1","unstructured":"Jennifer Wisdom and John W Creswell. 2013. Mixed methods: integrating quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis while studying patient-centered medical home models."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_82_1","volume-title":"Computer-mediated support groups: An examination of relationships among social support, perceived stress, and coping strategies. Communication quarterly 47, 4","author":"Wright Kevin B","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kevin B Wright. 1999. Computer-mediated support groups: An examination of relationships among social support, perceived stress, and coping strategies. Communication quarterly 47, 4 (1999), 402--414."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_83_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work","author":"Yarosh Svetlana","unstructured":"Svetlana Yarosh, Anthony Tang, Sanika Mokashi, and Gregory D. Abowd. 2013. \"Almost Touching\": Parent-child Remote Communication Using the Sharetable System. In Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (San Antonio, Texas, USA) (CSCW '13). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 181--192. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1145\/ 2441776.2441798"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_84_1","volume-title":"Science 149, 3681","author":"Zajonc Robert B.","year":"1965","unstructured":"Robert B. Zajonc. 1965. Social Facilitation. Science 149, 3681 (1965), 269--274. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/http\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/1715944"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3449198","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3449198","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3449198","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T16:18:17Z","timestamp":1750177097000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3449198"}},"subtitle":["Facilitating Collaboration on Healthy Behaviors Over Distance"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]]},"references-count":84,"journal-issue":{"issue":"CSCW1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3449198"],"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3449198","relation":{},"ISSN":["2573-0142"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2573-0142","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-04-22","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}