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Asian Low-Resour. Lang. Inf. Process."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Model data-driven ontology and knowledge presentation for evolving semantic Asian social networks (OK-ASN) is a critical strategy for web of things (WoT) services. Meanwhile, Deep Neural Network (DNN)-based OK-ASN service in WoT is growing rapidly. However, most DNN-based services cannot utilize the potential of WoT fully, as heterogeneity exists in WoT. Therefore, this article proposes a novel framework called Web-based Heterogeneous Hierarchical Distributed Deep Neural Network (\n            <jats:italic>\n              WH\n              <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n              D\n              <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n              N\n              <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n            <\/jats:italic>\n            ) to deploy the DNNs for OK-ASN services on WoT, overcoming the heterogeneity. The architecture of the system and the designed Edge-Cloud-Joint execute scheme utilize heterogeneous devices to make DNN inference ubiquitous and output two types of results to meet various requirements. To bring robustness to OK-ASN services, a global scheduling is designed to arrange the workflow dynamically. The results of our experiments prove the efficiency of the execute scheme and the global scheduling in the system.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3564242","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,16]],"date-time":"2022-12-16T06:43:52Z","timestamp":1671173032000},"page":"1-16","update-policy":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["<i>WH<\/i>\n            <sup>2<\/sup>\n            <i>D<\/i>\n            <sup>2<\/sup>\n            <i>N<\/i>\n            <sup>2<\/sup>\n            : Distributed AI-enabled OK-ASN Service for Web of Things"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8008-5272","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kun","family":"Liang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Minhang District, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9592-8490","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruhui","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Minhang District, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5536-503X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yang","family":"Hua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen\u2019s University Belfas, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1444-2657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Louisiana State University, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2314-7019","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ningxin","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intel Corporation Shanghai Minhang Office, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5965-3140","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tao","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Minhang District, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6861-9684","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Honghao","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4714-7400","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haibing","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Minhang District, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,9]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","DOI":"10.1109\/TASLP.2014.2339736"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","DOI":"10.1145\/3511806"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","DOI":"10.1145\/3360016"},{"unstructured":"Alexey Bochkovskiy Chien-Yao Wang and Hong-Yuan Mark Liao. 2020. 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