{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T04:47:08Z","timestamp":1776746828907,"version":"3.51.2"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":114,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]],"date-time":"2024-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715385600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3641939","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]],"date-time":"2024-05-11T08:39:12Z","timestamp":1715416752000},"page":"1-14","update-policy":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Investigating the Mechanisms by which Prevalent Online Community Behaviors Influence Responses to Misinformation: Do Perceived Norms Really Act as a Mediator?"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2982-564X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhila","family":"Aghajari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science and Engineering Department, Lehigh University, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5338-4421","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eric P. S.","family":"Baumer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science & Engineering, Lehigh University, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2502-2850","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Allison","family":"Lazard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hussman School of Journalism and Media, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4098-605X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nabarun","family":"Dasgupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Injury Prevention Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6039-1806","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dominic","family":"DiFranzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science and Egineering, Lehigh University, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1_1","unstructured":"2017. Fact-checking fake news on Facebook works - just too slowly.https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/apnews.com\/article\/north-america-technology-business-fake-news-ap-fact-check-e03283b4169f4d8c8a7e51042d61bcb5."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2_1","unstructured":"2019. Birdwatch is getting a new onboarding process and more visible notes.https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/blog.twitter.com\/en_us\/topics\/product\/2022\/birdwatch-getting-new-onboarding-process-more-visible-notes"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_3_1","unstructured":"2020. Expanding Facebook\u2019s U.S. Fact-Checking Program and Supporting the Fact-Checking Ecosystem. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.facebook.com\/journalismproject\/fact-checking-expansion-and-investment-2020"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_4_1","unstructured":"[4] 2021. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/about.fb.com\/news\/2021\/04\/encourage-your-friends-to-get-a-covid-19-vaccine\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_5_1","unstructured":"[5] 2021. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/about.fb.com\/news\/2021\/05\/supporting-vaccination-efforts-on-our-apps\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_6_1","unstructured":"2021. Twitter launches crowd-sourced fact-checking project. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/apnews.com\/article\/twitter-launch-crowd-sourced-fact-check-589809d4c9a7eceda1ea8293b0a14af2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_7_1","unstructured":"2022. Latent variable analysis [R package lavaan version 0.6-12]. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/cran.r-project.org\/web\/packages\/lavaan\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2107873118"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3584931.3608915"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3579520"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_11_1","volume-title":"Community. In Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1\u201327","author":"Aghajari Zhila","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhila Aghajari, Eric P.\u00a0S. Baumer, and Dominic DiFranzo. 2023. What\u2019s the Norm Around Here? Individuals\u2019 Responses Can Mitigate the Effects of Misinformation Prevalence in Shaping Perceptions of a Community. In Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1\u201327."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_12_1","volume-title":"Scaling up fact-checking using the wisdom of crowds. Science advances 7, 36","author":"Allen Jennifer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jennifer Allen, Antonio\u00a0A Arechar, Gordon Pennycook, and David\u00a0G Rand. 2021. Scaling up fact-checking using the wisdom of crowds. Science advances 7, 36 (2021), eabf4393."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3502040"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21670811.2020.1847674"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-023-01641-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_16_1","volume-title":"Studies of independence and conformity: I. A minority of one against a unanimous majority.Psychological monographs: General and applied 70, 9","author":"Asch E","year":"1956","unstructured":"Solomon\u00a0E Asch. 1956. Studies of independence and conformity: I. A minority of one against a unanimous majority.Psychological monographs: General and applied 70, 9 (1956), 1."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijintrel.2009.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rapstu\/raaa009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/joc.91"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2998181.2998182"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_21_1","first-page":"446","article-title":"Dissociation of processes in belief: Source recollection, statement familiarity, and the illusion of truth.Journal of Experimental Psychology","volume":"121","author":"Begg Ian\u00a0Maynard","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ian\u00a0Maynard Begg, Ann Anas, and Suzanne Farinacci. 1992. Dissociation of processes in belief: Source recollection, statement familiarity, and the illusion of truth.Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 121, 4 (1992), 446.","journal-title":"General"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3479571"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3272973.3274056"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_24_1","unstructured":"Cristina Bicchieri and Ryan Muldoon. 2011. Social norms. (2011)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0240828"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3579631"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3449085"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.20171175"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3069440"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12840\/issn.2255-4165.2016.04.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.55.090902.142015"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_32_1","volume-title":"Advances in experimental social psychology. Vol.\u00a024","author":"Cialdini B","unstructured":"Robert\u00a0B Cialdini, Carl\u00a0A Kallgren, and Raymond\u00a0R Reno. 1991. A focus theory of normative conduct: A theoretical refinement and reevaluation of the role of norms in human behavior. In Advances in experimental social psychology. Vol.\u00a024. Elsevier, 201\u2013234."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_33_1","volume-title":"A focus theory of normative conduct: Recycling the concept of norms to reduce littering in public places.Journal of personality and social psychology 58, 6","author":"Cialdini B","year":"1990","unstructured":"Robert\u00a0B Cialdini, Raymond\u00a0R Reno, and Carl\u00a0A Kallgren. 1990. A focus theory of normative conduct: Recycling the concept of norms to reduce littering in public places.Journal of personality and social psychology 58, 6 (1990), 1015."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_34_1","unstructured":"Robert\u00a0B Cialdini and Melanie\u00a0R Trost. 1998. Social influence: Social norms conformity and compliance. (1998)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_35_1","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen Jacob","unstructured":"Jacob Cohen. 2013. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Academic press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2019.03.032"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_37_1","volume-title":"Misinformation of COVID-19 on the internet: infodemiology study. JMIR public health and surveillance 6, 2","author":"Cuan-Baltazar Jose\u00a0Yunam","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jose\u00a0Yunam Cuan-Baltazar, Maria\u00a0Jos\u00e9 Mu\u00f1oz-Perez, Carolina Robledo-Vega, Maria\u00a0Fernanda P\u00e9rez-Zepeda, and Elena Soto-Vega. 2020. Misinformation of COVID-19 on the internet: infodemiology study. JMIR public health and surveillance 6, 2 (2020), e18444."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173785"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_39_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"Medical crowdsourcing: Harnessing the \u201cwisdom of the crowd\u201d to solve medical mysteries","volume":"20","author":"Dissanayake Indika","year":"2019","unstructured":"Indika Dissanayake, Sridhar Nerur, Rahul Singh, and Yang Lee. 2019. Medical crowdsourcing: Harnessing the \u201cwisdom of the crowd\u201d to solve medical mysteries. Journal of the Association for Information Systems 20, 11 (2019), 4.","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_40_1","volume-title":"The different forms of COVID-19 misinformation and their consequences. The Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review","author":"Enders M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Adam\u00a0M Enders, Joseph\u00a0E Uscinski, Casey Klofstad, and Justin Stoler. 2020. The different forms of COVID-19 misinformation and their consequences. The Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_41_1","unstructured":"Lauren Feiner. 2021. Facebook races to remove anti-vaccine profile picture frames. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.cnbc.com\/2021\/05\/14\/facebook-races-to-remove-anti-vaccine-profile-picture-frames.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376784"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.2021.1870389"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_44_1","unstructured":"Michelle Hackman. 2015. Changing your facebook profile picture is doing more good than you might think. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.vox.com\/2015\/12\/8\/9873822\/social-media-activism-science"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_45_1","unstructured":"Joseph\u00a0F Hair\u00a0Jr Wiliam\u00a0C Black Barry\u00a0J Babin and Rolph\u00a0E Anderson. 2010. Multivariate data analysis. In Multivariate data analysis. 785\u2013785."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5371(77)80012-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1461670X.2012.664430"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2019.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_49_1","unstructured":"Joop\u00a0J Hox and Timo\u00a0M Bechger. 1998. An introduction to structural equation modeling. (1998)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fatema Husain Md\u00a0Ghazi Shahnawaz Neda\u00a0Haseeb Khan Heena Parveen and Krishna Savani. 2021. Intention to get COVID-19 vaccines: Exploring the role of attitudes subjective norms perceived behavioral control belief in COVID-19 misinformation and vaccine confidence in Northern India. Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics 17 11 (2021) 3941\u20133953.","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2021.1967039"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_51_1","unstructured":"Andrew Hutchinson. 2015. Taking cues from Snapchat Facebook experiments with \u2019team frames\u2019. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.socialmediatoday.com\/social-networks\/adhutchinson\/2015-10-10\/taking-cues-snapchat-facebook-experiments-team-frames"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/per.1930"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001872675500800303"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_54_1","volume-title":"The COVID-19 vaccine is here\u2014now who is willing to get it?Vaccines 9, 4","author":"Killgore DS","year":"2021","unstructured":"William\u00a0DS Killgore, Sara\u00a0A Cloonan, Emily\u00a0C Taylor, and Natalie\u00a0S Dailey. 2021. The COVID-19 vaccine is here\u2014now who is willing to get it?Vaccines 9, 4 (2021), 339."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3159652.3159734"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3415211"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_57_1","volume-title":"What Motivates People to Correct Misinformation? Examining the Effects of Third-person Perceptions and Perceived Norms. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media","author":"Zhi-Xiong Koo Alex","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alex Zhi-Xiong Koo, Min-Hsin Su, SangWon Lee, So-Yun Ahn, and Hernando Rojas. 2021. What Motivates People to Correct Misinformation? Examining the Effects of Third-person Perceptions and Perceived Norms. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media (2021), 1\u201324."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_58_1","volume-title":"Designing rating scales for effective measurement in surveys. Survey measurement and process quality","author":"Krosnick A","year":"1997","unstructured":"Jon\u00a0A Krosnick and Leandre\u00a0R Fabrigar. 1997. Designing rating scales for effective measurement in surveys. Survey measurement and process quality (1997), 141\u2013164."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_59_1","volume-title":"An explication of social norms. Communication theory 15, 2","author":"Lapinski Maria\u00a0Knight","year":"2005","unstructured":"Maria\u00a0Knight Lapinski and Rajiv\u00a0N Rimal. 2005. An explication of social norms. Communication theory 15, 2 (2005), 127\u2013147."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_60_1","volume-title":"The impact of relational demographics on perceived managerial trustworthiness: Similarity or norms?The Journal of Social Psychology 148, 2","author":"Lau C","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dora\u00a0C Lau, Long\u00a0W Lam, and Sabrina\u00a0Deutsch Salamon. 2008. The impact of relational demographics on perceived managerial trustworthiness: Similarity or norms?The Journal of Social Psychology 148, 2 (2008), 187\u2013209."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2007.68.714"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_62_1","first-page":"913","article-title":"Moderating content moderation: A framework for nonpartisanship in online governance","volume":"70","author":"Lee Edward","year":"2020","unstructured":"Edward Lee. 2020. Moderating content moderation: A framework for nonpartisanship in online governance. Am. UL Rev. 70 (2020), 913.","journal-title":"Am. UL Rev."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_63_1","volume-title":"social media & technology overview","author":"Lenhart Amanda","year":"2015","unstructured":"Amanda Lenhart. 2015. Teens, social media & technology overview 2015. (2015)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_64_1","volume-title":"Social media strategies to affect vaccine acceptance: a systematic literature review. Expert review of vaccines 20, 8","author":"Limaye J","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rupali\u00a0J Limaye, Taylor\u00a0A Holroyd, Madeleine Blunt, Alexandra\u00a0F Jamison, Molly Sauer, Rose Weeks, Brian Wahl, Kaitlin Christenson, Cathy Smith, Jamie Minchin, 2021. Social media strategies to affect vaccine acceptance: a systematic literature review. Expert review of vaccines 20, 8 (2021), 959\u2013973."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_65_1","first-page":"228","article-title":"The role of a \u201ccommon is moral\u201d heuristic in the stability and change of moral norms.Journal of Experimental Psychology","volume":"147","author":"Lindstr\u00f6m Bj\u00f6rn","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rn Lindstr\u00f6m, Simon Jangard, Ida Selbing, and Andreas Olsson. 2018. The role of a \u201ccommon is moral\u201d heuristic in the stability and change of moral norms.Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 147, 2 (2018), 228.","journal-title":"General"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_66_1","volume-title":"Measuring the impact of COVID-19 vaccine misinformation on vaccination intent in the UK and USA. Nature human behaviour 5, 3","author":"Loomba Sahil","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sahil Loomba, Alexandre de Figueiredo, Simon\u00a0J Piatek, Kristen de Graaf, and Heidi\u00a0J Larson. 2021. Measuring the impact of COVID-19 vaccine misinformation on vaccination intent in the UK and USA. Nature human behaviour 5, 3 (2021), 337\u2013348."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_67_1","volume-title":"Design Interventions, and Critical Media Literacy on Self-Disclosure.","author":"Masur K","year":"2021","unstructured":"Philipp\u00a0K Masur, Dominic\u00a0James DiFranzo, and Natalya\u00a0Natalie Bazarova. 2021. Behavioral Contagion on Social Media: Effects of Social Norms, Design Interventions, and Critical Media Literacy on Self-Disclosure. (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_68_1","volume-title":"Social norms campaigns: examining the relationship between changes in perceived norms and changes in drinking levels.Journal of studies on alcohol 65, 4","author":"Mattern L","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jody\u00a0L Mattern and Clayton Neighbors. 2004. Social norms campaigns: examining the relationship between changes in perceived norms and changes in drinking levels.Journal of studies on alcohol 65, 4 (2004), 489\u2013493."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_69_1","volume-title":"Designing experiments and analyzing data: A model comparison perspective","author":"Maxwell E","unstructured":"Scott\u00a0E Maxwell, Harold\u00a0D Delaney, and Ken Kelley. 2017. Designing experiments and analyzing data: A model comparison perspective. Routledge."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/268331"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.2001.tb01322.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_72_1","volume-title":"Social influences on young adults","author":"Oostveen Ton","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ton Oostveen, Ronald Knibbe, and Hein De\u00a0Vries. 1996. Social influences on young adults\u2019 alcohol consumption: norms, modeling, pressure, socializing, and conformity. Addictive behaviors 21, 2 (1996), 187\u2013197."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_73_1","volume-title":"Immunizing the public against misinformation","author":"World\u00a0Health Organization 2020.","year":"2020","unstructured":"World\u00a0Health Organization 2020. Immunizing the public against misinformation. Geneva: World Health Organization 25 (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_74_1","volume-title":"The rise of social media. Our world in data","author":"Ortiz-Ospina Esteban","year":"2023","unstructured":"Esteban Ortiz-Ospina and Max Roser. 2023. The rise of social media. Our world in data (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13669877.2022.2049623"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167209350628"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.2007.00296.x","article-title":"Distinctiveness and influence of subjective norms, personal descriptive and injunctive norms, and societal descriptive and injunctive norms on behavioral intent: A case of two behaviors critical to organ donation","volume":"33","author":"Park Hee\u00a0Sun","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hee\u00a0Sun Park and Sandi\u00a0W Smith. 2007. Distinctiveness and influence of subjective norms, personal descriptive and injunctive norms, and societal descriptive and injunctive norms on behavioral intent: A case of two behaviors critical to organ donation. Human Communication Research 33, 2 (2007), 194\u2013218.","journal-title":"Human Communication Research"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2011.12.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_79_1","volume-title":"Web-based intervention to change perceived norms of college student alcohol use and sexual behavior on spring break. Addictive behaviors 39, 3","author":"Patrick E","year":"2014","unstructured":"Megan\u00a0E Patrick, Christine\u00a0M Lee, and Clayton Neighbors. 2014. Web-based intervention to change perceived norms of college student alcohol use and sexual behavior on spring break. Addictive behaviors 39, 3 (2014), 600\u2013606."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10826088609077249"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_81_1","volume-title":"Misperceiving the college drinking norm and related problems: a nationwide study of exposure to prevention information, perceived norms and student alcohol misuse.Journal of studies on alcohol 66, 4","author":"Perkins H\u00a0Wesley","year":"2005","unstructured":"H\u00a0Wesley Perkins, Michael\u00a0P Haines, and Richard Rice. 2005. Misperceiving the college drinking norm and related problems: a nationwide study of exposure to prevention information, perceived norms and student alcohol misuse.Journal of studies on alcohol 66, 4 (2005), 470\u2013478."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_82_1","volume-title":"semTools: Useful tools for structural equation modeling. R package version 0.4-6. Retrieved July 17","author":"Pornprasertmanit Sunthud","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sunthud Pornprasertmanit, Patrick Miller, Alexander Schoemann, Yves Rosseel, C Quick, M Garnier-Villarreal, 2013. semTools: Useful tools for structural equation modeling. R package version 0.4-6. Retrieved July 17 (2013), 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v16i1.19335"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_84_1","volume-title":"Guardian News and Media","author":"Rao Ankita","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ankita Rao. 2021. Guardian News and Media. (2021, January 5). US pharmacist who tried to ruin Covid vaccine doses is a conspiracy THEORIST, police say.https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2021\/jan\/04\/wisconsin-pharmacist-covid-19-vaccine-doses-steven-brandenburg."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/comt.12080"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10810730591009880"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2885.2003.tb00288.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_88_1","volume-title":"Misinformation during the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak: how knowledge emerges from noise. Critical Care Explorations 2, 4","author":"Rochwerg Bram","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bram Rochwerg, Rachael Parke, Srinivas Murthy, Shannon\u00a0M Fernando, Jeanna\u00a0Parsons Leigh, John Marshall, Neill\u00a0KJ Adhikari, Kirsten Fiest, Rob Fowler, Fran\u00e7ois Lamontagne, 2020. Misinformation during the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak: how knowledge emerges from noise. Critical Care Explorations 2, 4 (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_89_1","volume-title":"Anne\u00a0Marthe Van Der\u00a0Bles, and Sander Van Der\u00a0Linden","author":"Roozenbeek Jon","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jon Roozenbeek, Claudia\u00a0R Schneider, Sarah Dryhurst, John Kerr, Alexandra\u00a0LJ Freeman, Gabriel Recchia, Anne\u00a0Marthe Van Der\u00a0Bles, and Sander Van Der\u00a0Linden. 2020. Susceptibility to misinformation about COVID-19 around the world. Royal Society open science 7, 10 (2020), 201199."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/s41599-019-0279-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_91_1","unstructured":"Yves Rosseel. [n.d.]. Lavaan: An R package for structural equation modeling. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.jstatsoft.org\/article\/view\/v048i02"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1998.tb01365.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_93_1","volume-title":"Folk Models of Misinformation on Social Media. arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.12589","author":"Sharevski Filipo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Filipo Sharevski, Amy Devine, Emma Pieroni, and Peter Jachim. 2022. Folk Models of Misinformation on Social Media. arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.12589 (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3498891.3498893"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_95_1","volume-title":"A study of some social factors in perception","author":"Sherif Muzafer","year":"1935","unstructured":"Muzafer Sherif. 1935. A study of some social factors in perception.Archives of Psychology (Columbia University) (1935)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_96_1","unstructured":"Jacob Silverman. 2021. Vaccine Denialism Is the Right Wing\u2019s Favorite New Conspiracy Theory.https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/newrepublic.com\/article\/161830\/vaccine-conspiracy-theory-republicans-qanon"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_97_1","volume-title":"The knowledge illusion: Why we never think alone","author":"Sloman Steven","unstructured":"Steven Sloman, Steven\u00a0A Sloman, and Philip Fernbach. 2018. The knowledge illusion: Why we never think alone. Penguin."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/014466606X164439"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/953460.953514"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_100_1","volume-title":"The role of familiarity in correcting inaccurate information.Journal of experimental psychology: learning, memory, and cognition 43, 12","author":"Swire Briony","year":"2017","unstructured":"Briony Swire, Ullrich\u00a0KH Ecker, and Stephan Lewandowsky. 2017. The role of familiarity in correcting inaccurate information.Journal of experimental psychology: learning, memory, and cognition 43, 12 (2017), 1948."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-040119-094127"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sipr.12022"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_103_1","volume-title":"An overview of structural equation modeling: its beginnings, historical development, usefulness and controversies in the social sciences. Quality & quantity 52, 1","author":"Tarka Piotr","year":"2018","unstructured":"Piotr Tarka. 2018. An overview of structural equation modeling: its beginnings, historical development, usefulness and controversies in the social sciences. Quality & quantity 52, 1 (2018), 313\u2013354."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_104_1","unstructured":"The\u00a0YouTube Team. 2019. Continuing our work to improve recommendations on YouTube. https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/blog.youtube\/news-and-events\/continuing-our-work-to-improve\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_105_1","volume-title":"Adolescents","author":"Teunissen A","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hanneke\u00a0A Teunissen, Renske Spijkerman, Mitchell\u00a0J Prinstein, Geoffrey\u00a0L Cohen, Rutger\u00a0CME Engels, and Ron\u00a0HJ Scholte. 2012. Adolescents\u2019 conformity to their peers\u2019 pro-alcohol and anti-alcohol norms: The power of popularity. Alcoholism: Clinical and experimental research 36, 7 (2012), 1257\u20131267."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_106_1","volume-title":"Identifying and correcting policy misperceptions.","author":"Thorson Emily","year":"2015","unstructured":"Emily Thorson. 2015. Identifying and correcting policy misperceptions. Available at https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.americanpressinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Project-2-Thorson-2015-Identifying-Political-Misperceptions-UPDATED-4-24.pdf. Unpublished Paper, George Washington University (2015)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wcc.665"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vacun.2021.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3476059"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_110_1","volume-title":"Inoculating the public against misinformation about climate change. Global challenges 1, 2","author":"Linden Sander Van\u00a0der","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sander Van\u00a0der Linden, Anthony Leiserowitz, Seth Rosenthal, and Edward Maibach. 2017. Inoculating the public against misinformation about climate change. Global challenges 1, 2 (2017), 1600008."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_111_1","volume-title":"Inoculating against fake news about COVID-19. Frontiers in psychology 11","author":"van Der\u00a0Linden Sander","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sander van Der\u00a0Linden, Jon Roozenbeek, and Josh Compton. 2020. Inoculating against fake news about COVID-19. Frontiers in psychology 11 (2020), 2928."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2022.12.059"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15205436.2020.1714663"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_114_1","volume-title":"Do norms matter? Examining norm-based messages in HPV vaccination promotion. Health communication 36, 12","author":"Xiao Xizhu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xizhu Xiao and Porismita Borah. 2021. Do norms matter? Examining norm-based messages in HPV vaccination promotion. Health communication 36, 12 (2021), 1476\u20131484."}],"event":{"name":"CHI '24: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Honolulu HI USA","acronym":"CHI '24","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction","SIGACCESS ACM Special Interest Group on Accessible Computing"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3613904.3641939","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3613904.3641939","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T23:57:28Z","timestamp":1750291048000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3613904.3641939"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]]},"references-count":114,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3613904.3641939","10.1145\/3613904"],"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3613904.3641939","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-05-11","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}