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To explore the neurological reality of the distinction between different verb types and to identify the cortical activations associated with the lexical and syntactic operations, we compared unaccusative verbs with verbs that do not undergo such operations\u2014unergatives (verbs with one argument, an agent) and transitives (verbs with two arguments). The observed pattern of activation revealed that the brain distinguishes between unaccusative and unergative verbs, lending neurological support for the linguistic distinction. A conjunction analysis between the comparisons between unaccusatives and the other verb types revealed activations in the left inferior frontal gyrus and the left posterior middle temporal gyrus. These, together with previous neuroimaging results, suggest that the inferior frontal gyrus may be involved with the execution of the syntactic operation, whereas the middle temporal gyrus may be responsible for the lexical operation that derives unaccusative verbs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2009.21371","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,20]],"date-time":"2009-11-20T04:59:10Z","timestamp":1258693150000},"page":"2306-2315","update-policy":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["The Neural Correlates of Linguistic Distinctions: Unaccusative and Unergative Verbs"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Einat","family":"Shetreet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naama","family":"Friedmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Uri","family":"Hadar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021072900434268200_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(98)00328-0","article-title":"Does the cerebellum contribute to cognitive aspects of speech production? 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