{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,20]],"date-time":"2025-12-20T22:28:12Z","timestamp":1766269692118,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,3]],"date-time":"2016-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1472860800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"the National Nature Science Foundation of China","award":["51307020","51577023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51307020","51577023"]}]},{"name":"the Foundation of Jilin Technology Program","award":["20150520114JH"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20150520114JH"]}]},{"name":"the Science and Technology Foundation of Department of Education of Jilin Province","award":["90"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["90"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Entropy"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In order to improve the identification accuracy of the high voltage circuit breakers\u2019 (HVCBs) mechanical fault types without training samples, a novel mechanical fault diagnosis method of HVCBs using a hybrid classifier constructed with Support Vector Data Description (SVDD) and fuzzy c-means (FCM) clustering method based on Local Mean Decomposition (LMD) and time segmentation energy entropy (TSEE) is proposed. Firstly, LMD is used to decompose nonlinear and non-stationary vibration signals of HVCBs into a series of product functions (PFs). Secondly, TSEE is chosen as feature vectors with the superiority of energy entropy and characteristics of time-delay faults of HVCBs. Then, SVDD trained with normal samples is applied to judge mechanical faults of HVCBs. If the mechanical fault is confirmed, the new fault sample and all known fault samples are clustered by FCM with the cluster number of known fault types. Finally, another SVDD trained by the specific fault samples is used to judge whether the fault sample belongs to an unknown type or not. The results of experiments carried on a real SF6 HVCB validate that the proposed fault-detection method is effective for the known faults with training samples and unknown faults without training samples.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/e18090322","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,5]],"date-time":"2016-09-05T10:02:01Z","timestamp":1473069721000},"page":"322","update-policy":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Mechanical Fault Diagnosis of High Voltage Circuit Breakers with Unknown Fault Type Using Hybrid Classifier Based on LMD and Time Segmentation Energy Entropy"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Nantian","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Dianli University, Jilin 132012, China"}]},{"given":"Lihua","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Dianli University, Jilin 132012, China"}]},{"given":"Guowei","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Dianli University, Jilin 132012, China"}]},{"given":"Dianguo","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3913-9029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huaijin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Dianli University, Jilin 132012, China"}]},{"given":"Yonghui","family":"Nie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Dianli University, Jilin 132012, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1986","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2008.2002846","article-title":"An improved vibration analysis algorithm as a diagnostic tool for detecting mechanical anomalies on power circuit breakers","volume":"23","author":"Landry","year":"2008","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. 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