{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T04:45:02Z","timestamp":1761108302330,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,19]],"date-time":"2019-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1550534400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["691714"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["691714"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper presents a new concept for partial discharge measurements in gas insulated systems (GIS). The proposed technique uses a novel GIS magnetic antenna that measures the magnetic field produced by partial discharges (PD) propagating in GIS. The foundations of the measurement technique and the magnetic antenna design are presented together with laboratory measurements. The magnetic antenna performance and the sensitivity of the acquisition system are studied. The bandwidth of the measurement system is in the high frequency and very high frequency (HF\u2013VHF) range. Laboratory experiments demonstrate the suitability of the novel magnetic antenna-based measuring system for PD in GIS for corona, surface discharges, and free moving particles in SF6.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s19040858","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,20]],"date-time":"2019-02-20T03:05:52Z","timestamp":1550631952000},"page":"858","update-policy":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["A Novel Antenna for Partial Discharge Measurements in GIS Based on Magnetic Field Detection"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Armando","family":"Rodrigo-Mor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands"}]},{"given":"Fabio Andr\u00e9s","family":"Mu\u00f1oz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands"}]},{"given":"Luis Carlos","family":"Castro-Heredia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1109\/TDEI.2015.005543","article-title":"UHF partial discharge detection system for GIS: Application guide for sensitivity verification: CIGRE WG D1.25","volume":"23","author":"Schichler","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul."},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"86","article-title":"Investigation of PD pulse propagation characteristics in GIS","volume":"17","author":"Mizuno","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Power Eng. Rev."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1678","DOI":"10.1109\/TDEI.2011.6032839","article-title":"Propagation properties of PD-induced electromagnetic wave in 66 kV GIS model tank with L branch structure","volume":"18","author":"Hikita","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1109\/TDEI.2011.5704517","article-title":"Propagation properties of PD-induced electromagnetic wave in GIS model tank with T branch structure","volume":"18","author":"Hikita","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1109\/TDEI.2010.5658223","article-title":"Influence of disconnecting part on propagation properties of PD-induced electromagnetic wave in model GIS","volume":"17","author":"Hikita","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1109\/TDEI.2010.5595569","article-title":"Influence of insulating spacer type on propagation properties of PD-induced electromagnetic wave in GIS","volume":"17","author":"Hikita","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1109\/TDEI.2007.344624","article-title":"Electromagnetic (EM) wave characteristics in GIS and measuring the EM wave leakage at the spacer aperture for partial discharge diagnosis","volume":"14","author":"Hikita","year":"2007","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ohtsuka, S., Teshima, T., Matsumoto, S., and Hikita, M. (2006, January 15\u201318). Relationship between PD-induced electromagnetic wave measured with UHF method and charge quantity obtained by PD current waveform in model GIS. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, Kansas City, MO, USA.","DOI":"10.1109\/CEIDP.2006.312007"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4482","DOI":"10.3390\/s18124482","article-title":"A Novel Approach for Partial Discharge Measurements on GIS using HFCT Sensors","volume":"18","author":"Mor","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2511","DOI":"10.1109\/TDEI.2017.006381","article-title":"Estimation of charge, energy and polarity of noisy partial discharge pulses","volume":"24","author":"Mor","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2017.07.013","article-title":"A new design of a test platform for testing multiple partial discharge sources","volume":"94","author":"Mor","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst."},{"key":"ref_12","unstructured":"TUDelft (2019, January 28). Unconventional Partial Discharge Analysis. Available online: https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/http\/pdflex.tudelft.nl."}],"container-title":["Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/19\/4\/858\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T12:33:10Z","timestamp":1760185990000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/19\/4\/858"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,19]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]}},"alternative-id":["s19040858"],"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s19040858","relation":{},"ISSN":["1424-8220"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1424-8220"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,19]]}}}