{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T05:07:34Z","timestamp":1787029654097,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,10]],"date-time":"2024-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720569600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"International Inc."}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study investigates the relationship between eye-tracking metrics and emotional experiences in the context of cultural landscapes and tourism-related visual stimuli. Fifty-three participants were involved in two experiments: forty-three in the data collection phase and ten in the model validation phase. Eye movements were recorded and the data were analyzed to identify correlations between four eye-tracking metrics\u2014average number of saccades (ANS), total dwell fixation (TDF), fixation count (FC), and average pupil dilation (APD)\u2014and 19 distinct emotional experiences, which were subsequently grouped into three categories: positive, neutral, and negative. The study examined the variations in eye-tracking metrics across architectural, historic, economic, and life landscapes, as well as the three primary phases of a tour: entry, core, and departure. Findings revealed that architectural and historic landscapes demanded higher levels of visual and cognitive engagement, especially during the core phase. Stepwise regression analysis identified four key eye-tracking predictors for emotional experiences, enabling the development of a prediction model. This research underscores the effectiveness of eye-tracking technology in capturing and predicting emotional responses to different landscape types, offering valuable insights for optimizing rural tourism environments and enhancing visitors\u2019 emotional experiences.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s24144459","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,10]],"date-time":"2024-07-10T13:34:38Z","timestamp":1720618478000},"page":"4459","update-policy":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Predicting Emotional Experiences through Eye-Tracking: A Study of Tourists\u2019 Responses to Traditional Village Landscapes"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-9027-6524","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Feng","family":"Ye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Design and Art, Communication University of Zhejiang, Hangzhou 314500, China"},{"name":"School of Design, Central Academy of Fine Arts, Beijing 100102, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0042-9861","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Min","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Innovation Center of Yangtze Delta, Zhejiang University, Jiaxing 314100, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0336-9295","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leilei","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Innovation Center of Yangtze Delta, Zhejiang University, Jiaxing 314100, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shouqian","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuanzheng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Design, Central Academy of Fine Arts, Beijing 100102, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gao, X., Li, Z., and Sun, X. 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