{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T15:27:44Z","timestamp":1781105264410,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"IGI Global Scientific Publishing","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,1]]},"abstract":"<p>This case examines the issue of increasing adoption of Social Networking Technologies (SNTs), particularly microblogging, for emergency management practices during natural disasters. It discusses the technologies and how they are an integral part of information transfer for citizens in the geographic region affected by the natural disaster. This case presents the progression of how SNTs have been used during and in the aftermath of natural disasters in Australia between 2009 and 2011; these events are used as \u2018organization\u2019 for the paper. Accurate and timely information during natural disasters is essential in providing citizens with details about whether they should stay or leave an area. Traditionally, information was provided through television and radio broadcasts; however, these types of communications were one-way and only allowed for the push of information to citizens. SNTs are being used by the media and emergency organizations to provide information to citizens. These technologies are dynamic in their approach, allowing for knowledge sharing of all parties involved.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/jcit.2011040105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,20]],"date-time":"2011-10-20T10:40:59Z","timestamp":1319107259000},"page":"69-79","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Fire, Wind and Water"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Mark","family":"Freeman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wollongong, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"jcit.2011040105-0","unstructured":"AAP. (2011, February 3). QLD: Windows flex, water rushes into safe haven."},{"key":"jcit.2011040105-1","unstructured":"Bartos, S. (2011, February 1). Our destructive need to find a scapegoat. Canberra Times, p. 3."},{"key":"jcit.2011040105-2","unstructured":"Black, P. (2009, February 19). Internet must not be a blight on the legal system. The Courier-Mail, p. 33."},{"key":"jcit.2011040105-3","unstructured":"Clayfield, M. (2009, February 9). Netizens and radio join bushfire telegraph. The Australian, p. 39."},{"key":"jcit.2011040105-4","first-page":"3","article-title":"Lives before properties in stay-or-go policy changes.","author":"D.Cooke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Age"},{"key":"jcit.2011040105-5","author":"J.Creswell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed method approaches"},{"issue":"4","key":"jcit.2011040105-6","first-page":"43","article-title":"The Cost of Natural Disasters in Australia: The Case for Disaster Risk Reduction.","volume":"23","author":"R.Crompton","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Australian Journal of Emergency Management"},{"key":"jcit.2011040105-7","unstructured":"Day, M. (2009, February 16). Twitterers aflutter as the social media comes alive. The Australian, p. 40."},{"key":"jcit.2011040105-8","unstructured":"Day, P. (2002, August). Community Informatics - policy, partnership and practice. Paper presented at the Information Technology in Regional Areas Conference, Rockhampton, QLD, Australia."},{"key":"jcit.2011040105-9","unstructured":"Denton, M. (2011, February 1) There's never been a better time to talk ourselves up. Sunshine Coast Daily, p. 23."},{"key":"jcit.2011040105-10","author":"R.Ericson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Representing order: Crime, law and justice in the news media"},{"key":"jcit.2011040105-11","unstructured":"Fire alerts on Twitter. (2009, July 7). Sydney MX."},{"key":"jcit.2011040105-12","author":"A.Gouldner","year":"1976","journal-title":"The Communications Revolution: News, Public, and Ideology"},{"key":"jcit.2011040105-13","unstructured":"Hobbs, K. (2009, February 9). Hellish drive to safety. Geelong Advertiser, p. 6."},{"key":"jcit.2011040105-14","unstructured":"Lauder, S. (2009). Facebook, Twitter in new bushfire policy: ABC News. Retrieved February 28, 2011, from https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/http\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/stories\/2009\/07\/03\/2616535.htm"},{"key":"jcit.2011040105-15","author":"I.Marshall","year":"1996","journal-title":"Media Realities: The News Media and Power in Australian Society"},{"key":"jcit.2011040105-16","author":"T.May","year":"2001","journal-title":"Social research: issues, methods and process"},{"key":"jcit.2011040105-17","author":"M.McLuhan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man"},{"key":"jcit.2011040105-18","author":"M. B.Miles","year":"1994","journal-title":"Qualitative data analysis: an expanded sourcebook"},{"key":"jcit.2011040105-19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/249422"},{"key":"jcit.2011040105-20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/10662240210415844"},{"key":"jcit.2011040105-21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0894439309332302"},{"issue":"6","key":"jcit.2011040105-22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.17705\/1jais.00132","article-title":"Research Issues in Social Computing.","volume":"8","author":"M.Parameswaran","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"jcit.2011040105-23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-954X.1981.tb03021.x","article-title":"Evidence and proof in documentary research: 1. Some specific problems of documentary research.","volume":"29","author":"J.Platt","year":"1981","journal-title":"The Sociological Review"},{"key":"jcit.2011040105-24","unstructured":"Qu, Y., Wu, P. F., & Wang, X. (2009, January). Online Community Response to Major Disaster: A Study of Tianya Forum in the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake. Paper presented at the 42nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS), Big Island, HI."},{"key":"jcit.2011040105-25","unstructured":"Romm, C. T., & Taylor, W. (2001, January). The role of local government in community informatics success prospects: The autonomy\/harmony model. Paper presented at the 34th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Maui, HI."},{"key":"jcit.2011040105-26","unstructured":"Ruffles, M. (2009, June 13). \u2018Tall Order\u2019 to fix fire policy soon. Canberra Times, p. 9."},{"key":"jcit.2011040105-27","unstructured":"Sands, N. (2009, February 17). Fears grow for suspected arsonist, Aus fires toll hits 200."},{"key":"jcit.2011040105-28","unstructured":"Sinclair, L. (2009, February 23). How tweet it is in this fight to the Twittering end. The Australian, p. 33."},{"key":"jcit.2011040105-29","author":"R.Stake","year":"1995","journal-title":"The art of case study research"},{"key":"jcit.2011040105-30","unstructured":"State Library wants your natural disaster tale. (2011, February 18). Central Queensland News, p. 9."},{"issue":"3","key":"jcit.2011040105-31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.15353\/joci.v1i3.2029","article-title":"Is Community Informatics good for communities? Questions confronting an emerging field.","volume":"1","author":"R.Stoecker","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Community Informatics"},{"key":"jcit.2011040105-32","author":"A.Strauss","year":"1998","journal-title":"Basics of qualitative research: techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory"},{"key":"jcit.2011040105-33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.21.3.199"},{"key":"jcit.2011040105-34","unstructured":"Sutton, J. N. (2010, May). Twittering Tennessee: Distributed Networks and Collaboration Following a Technological Disaster. Paper presented at the 7th International ISCRAM Conference, Seattle, WA."},{"key":"jcit.2011040105-35","unstructured":"The 300km\/h monster swept in from the ocean, crushed all before it \u2026 and it's still not finished Yasi carves a path of terror. (2011, February 3). Herald-Sun, pp. 3-5."},{"key":"jcit.2011040105-36","unstructured":"Word Spreads Like Wildfire. Online. (2009, February 10). New Matilda. Retrieved from https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/http\/www.newmatilda.com"},{"key":"jcit.2011040105-37","unstructured":"Worthington, T. (2009). National Bushfire Warning System: Micro-blogging for emergencies. Retrieved February 28, 2011, from https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/http\/www.tomw.net.au\/technology\/it\/bushfire_warning_system\/"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cases on Information Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"ng","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.igi-global.com\/viewtitle.aspx?TitleId=54467","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T19:29:50Z","timestamp":1654111790000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/services.igi-global.com\/resolvedoi\/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018\/jcit.2011040105"}},"subtitle":["Social Networks in Natural Disasters"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,1]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/2.zoppoz.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.4018\/jcit.2011040105","relation":{},"ISSN":["1548-7717","1548-7725"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1548-7717","type":"print"},{"value":"1548-7725","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,1]]}}}