{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2955328569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/dac.3973","title":"On the resilience of P2P botnet footprints in the presence of legitimate P2P traffic","display_name":"On the resilience of P2P botnet footprints in the presence of legitimate P2P traffic","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2955328569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/dac.3973","mag":"2955328569"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/dac.3973","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/dac.3973","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175310385","display_name":"International Journal of Communication Systems","issn_l":"1074-5351","issn":["1074-5351","1099-1131"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Communication Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098158438","display_name":"Fateme Faraji Daneshgar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fateme Faraji Daneshgar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Shahid Beheshti University GC  Tehran Iran","Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University GC, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Shahid Beheshti University GC  Tehran Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University GC, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024031221","display_name":"Maghsoud Abbaspour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7126-7381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maghsoud Abbaspour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Shahid Beheshti University GC  Tehran Iran","Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University GC, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7126-7381","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Shahid Beheshti University GC  Tehran Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University GC, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024031221"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"],"apc_list":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3554,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6251316,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"13","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botnet","display_name":"Botnet","score":0.9821935892105103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.8060805797576904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.759239912033081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7439212203025818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/footprint","display_name":"Footprint","score":0.5227829813957214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5050173401832581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-to-peer","display_name":"Peer-to-peer","score":0.44589000940322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2762555480003357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.18167272210121155}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22735295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317671","display_name":"Botnet","level":3,"score":0.9821935892105103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.8060805797576904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.759239912033081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7439212203025818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132943942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2562511","display_name":"Footprint","level":2,"score":0.5227829813957214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5050173401832581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534932454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161410","display_name":"Peer-to-peer","level":2,"score":0.44589000940322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2762555480003357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.18167272210121155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/dac.3973","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/dac.3973","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175310385","display_name":"International Journal of Communication Systems","issn_l":"1074-5351","issn":["1074-5351","1099-1131"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Communication Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W128164024","https://openalex.org/W129331935","https://openalex.org/W191098608","https://openalex.org/W1496462336","https://openalex.org/W1527646163","https://openalex.org/W1674877186","https://openalex.org/W1676351273","https://openalex.org/W1775772884","https://openalex.org/W1916198581","https://openalex.org/W1925187733","https://openalex.org/W1962078821","https://openalex.org/W1972629404","https://openalex.org/W1979618351","https://openalex.org/W2013879265","https://openalex.org/W2026258420","https://openalex.org/W2026272479","https://openalex.org/W2026621111","https://openalex.org/W2029373408","https://openalex.org/W2031163547","https://openalex.org/W2032494620","https://openalex.org/W2035642982","https://openalex.org/W2038004736","https://openalex.org/W2058314598","https://openalex.org/W2059001009","https://openalex.org/W2065323196","https://openalex.org/W2079411451","https://openalex.org/W2085081832","https://openalex.org/W2097101695","https://openalex.org/W2099452399","https://openalex.org/W2109877485","https://openalex.org/W2114590627","https://openalex.org/W2127849160","https://openalex.org/W2131681506","https://openalex.org/W2137967437","https://openalex.org/W2156279557","https://openalex.org/W2159306446","https://openalex.org/W2170214103","https://openalex.org/W2185182824","https://openalex.org/W2188584537","https://openalex.org/W2244479820","https://openalex.org/W2315209489","https://openalex.org/W2405205536","https://openalex.org/W2415768081","https://openalex.org/W2527763677","https://openalex.org/W2563236595","https://openalex.org/W2564186131","https://openalex.org/W2605277152","https://openalex.org/W2766754543","https://openalex.org/W2784567728","https://openalex.org/W2793756773","https://openalex.org/W2963897534","https://openalex.org/W3099768174","https://openalex.org/W6657217257"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3159690896","https://openalex.org/W2159306446","https://openalex.org/W1976866799","https://openalex.org/W305858750","https://openalex.org/W2744936422","https://openalex.org/W2040399728","https://openalex.org/W1675560586","https://openalex.org/W1494299001","https://openalex.org/W1995336485","https://openalex.org/W2951373897"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Summary":[0],"Botnet":[1],"is":[2,77,102,145,175],"a":[3,123,128,176],"distributed":[4],"platform":[5],"for":[6],"illegal":[7],"activities":[8],"severely":[9],"threaten":[10],"the":[11,14,26,52,71,80,88,96,115,118,140,158,167],"security":[12,34],"of":[13,73,79,90,98,122,130,142,169],"Internet.":[15],"Fortunately,":[16],"although":[17],"their":[18],"complicated":[19],"nature,":[20],"bots":[21],"leave":[22],"some":[23],"footprints":[24,131,144,162],"during":[25],"C&C":[27,57],"communication":[28],"that":[29,157],"have":[30],"been":[31],"utilized":[32,132],"by":[33,50],"researchers":[35],"to":[36,46,166,179],"design":[37],"detection":[38,48,93,124,137],"mechanisms.":[39],"Nevertheless,":[40],"botnet":[41,69,92,136,161],"designers":[42],"are":[43,163],"always":[44],"trying":[45],"evade":[47],"systems":[49,94],"leveraging":[51],"legitimate":[53,62,170],"P2P":[54,68,75,91,100,135,160,171],"protocol":[55],"as":[56,117],"channel":[58],"or":[59],"even":[60],"mimicking":[61],"peer\u2010to\u2010peer":[63],"(P2P)":[64],"behavior.":[65],"Consequently,":[66],"detecting":[67],"in":[70,84,95,105,133],"presence":[72,97,168],"normal":[74,99],"traffic":[76,101,172],"one":[78],"most":[81,106,119,159],"challenging":[82],"issues":[83],"network":[85],"security.":[86],"However,":[87],"resilience":[89,141],"not":[103,164],"investigated":[104],"proposed":[107],"schemes.":[108],"In":[109],"this":[110],"paper,":[111],"we":[112],"focused":[113],"on":[114],"footprint":[116],"essential":[120],"part":[121],"system":[125],"and":[126,153,173],"presented":[127],"taxonomy":[129],"behavioral":[134],"systems.":[138],"Then,":[139],"mentioned":[143],"analyzed":[146],"using":[147],"three":[148],"evaluation":[149],"scenarios.":[150],"Our":[151],"experimental":[152],"analytical":[154],"investigations":[155],"indicated":[156],"resilient":[165,182],"there":[174],"pressing":[177],"need":[178],"introduce":[180],"more":[181],"footprints.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}