{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408650389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ima.70065","title":"A Novel Transfer Learning Approach for Skin Cancer Classification on <scp>ISIC</scp> 2024 <scp>3D</scp> Total Body Photographs","display_name":"A Novel Transfer Learning Approach for Skin Cancer Classification on <scp>ISIC</scp> 2024 <scp>3D</scp> Total Body Photographs","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408650389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ima.70065"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ima.70065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ima.70065","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ima.70065","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15952048","display_name":"International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology","issn_l":"0899-9457","issn":["0899-9457","1098-1098"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ima.70065","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000178575","display_name":"Javed Rashid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3416-9720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130814776","display_name":"University of Okara","ror":"https://ror.org/02fmg6q11","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130814776"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javed Rashid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of IT Services University of Okara  Okara Punjab Pakistan","MLC Research Lab, Meharban House  Okara Punjab Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3416-9720","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of IT Services University of Okara  Okara Punjab Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130814776"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MLC Research Lab, Meharban House  Okara Punjab Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071351787","display_name":"Salah Boulaaras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1308-2159"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156216236","display_name":"Qassim University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wsfe280","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salah Mahmoud Boulaaras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, College of Science Qassim University  Buraydah Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, College of Science Qassim University  Buraydah Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060234934","display_name":"Muhammad Shoaib Saleem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0050-6760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113330528","display_name":"Khazar University","ror":"https://ror.org/014te7048","country_code":"AZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113330528"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130814776","display_name":"University of Okara","ror":"https://ror.org/02fmg6q11","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130814776"]}],"countries":["AZ","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Shoaib Saleem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Theoretical Physics Khazar University  Baku Azerbaijan","Department Mathematics University of Okara  Okara Punjab Pakistan","MLC Research Lab, Meharban House  Okara Punjab Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Theoretical Physics Khazar University  Baku Azerbaijan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113330528"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Mathematics University of Okara  Okara Punjab Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130814776"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MLC Research Lab, Meharban House  Okara Punjab Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035372817","display_name":"Muhammad Faheem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4478-1545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Faheem","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland  Espoo Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland  Espoo Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057336743","display_name":"M. Umair Shahzad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8603-6642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130814776","display_name":"University of Okara","ror":"https://ror.org/02fmg6q11","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130814776"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130874397","display_name":"Western Caspian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cgtjz78","country_code":"AZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130874397"]}],"countries":["AZ","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Umair Shahzad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department Mathematics University of Okara  Okara Punjab Pakistan","Department of Technical Sciences Western Caspian University  Baku Azerbaijan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Mathematics University of Okara  Okara Punjab Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130814776"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Technical Sciences Western Caspian University  Baku Azerbaijan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130874397"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035372817"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"],"apc_list":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450},"apc_paid":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450},"fwci":4.4482,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94901279,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11013","display_name":"Skin Protection and Aging","score":0.9679999947547913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"Transfer of learning","score":0.6238849759101868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46811026334762573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2813816964626312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.6238849759101868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46811026334762573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2813816964626312}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ima.70065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ima.70065","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ima.70065","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15952048","display_name":"International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology","issn_l":"0899-9457","issn":["0899-9457","1098-1098"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ima.70065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ima.70065","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ima.70065","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15952048","display_name":"International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology","issn_l":"0899-9457","issn":["0899-9457","1098-1098"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324208","display_name":"Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus VTT","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408650389.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408650389.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2775795276","https://openalex.org/W2954996726","https://openalex.org/W2963459241","https://openalex.org/W2986609444","https://openalex.org/W2990936323","https://openalex.org/W3028742747","https://openalex.org/W3048126454","https://openalex.org/W3115591251","https://openalex.org/W3127990383","https://openalex.org/W3158076558","https://openalex.org/W3165685657","https://openalex.org/W3195373382","https://openalex.org/W3195827568","https://openalex.org/W4212863985","https://openalex.org/W4240768087","https://openalex.org/W4247950230","https://openalex.org/W4284898519","https://openalex.org/W4381250942","https://openalex.org/W4385555647","https://openalex.org/W4385755820","https://openalex.org/W4385875761","https://openalex.org/W4385989325","https://openalex.org/W4386932060","https://openalex.org/W4387595218","https://openalex.org/W4388688887","https://openalex.org/W4390101428","https://openalex.org/W4392882460","https://openalex.org/W4394958520","https://openalex.org/W4396865916","https://openalex.org/W4399040877","https://openalex.org/W4399199149","https://openalex.org/W4401228055"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Skin":[1],"cancer,":[2,32],"and":[3,33,49,113,166,183,195],"melanoma":[4],"in":[5,13],"particular,":[6],"is":[7,62,201],"a":[8,86,192,208],"significant":[9,96,209],"public":[10],"health":[11],"issue":[12,126],"the":[14,19,34,60,65,78,90,125,142,151,173,175,180,212],"modern":[15],"era":[16],"because":[17,203],"of":[18,59,98,127,139,215],"exponential":[20],"death":[21],"rate.":[22],"Previous":[23],"research":[24],"has":[25],"used":[26],"2D":[27,149],"data":[28,122],"to":[29,51,63,93,145,172],"detect":[30,94],"skin":[31,70,99],"present":[35],"methods,":[36],"such":[37],"as":[38,191],"biopsies,":[39],"are":[40],"arduous.":[41],"Therefore,":[42],"we":[43],"need":[44],"new,":[45],"more":[46],"effective":[47],"models":[48],"tools":[50],"tackle":[52],"current":[53,199],"problems":[54],"quickly.":[55],"The":[56,129,161,198],"main":[57],"objective":[58],"work":[61],"improve":[64],"3D":[66,81,159,176],"ResNet50":[67,177],"model":[68,91,131,162,178,200],"for":[69],"cancer":[71],"classification":[72],"by":[73],"transfer":[74],"learning.":[75],"Trained":[76],"on":[77],"ISIC":[79],"2024":[80],"Total":[82],"Body":[83],"Photographs":[84],"(3D\u2010TBP),":[85],"Kaggle":[87],"competition":[88],"dataset,":[89],"aims":[92],"five":[95],"types":[97],"cancer:":[100],"Melanoma":[101],"(Mel),":[102],"Melanocytic":[103],"nevus":[104],"(Nev),":[105],"Basal":[106],"cell":[107],"carcinoma":[108],"(BCC),":[109],"Actinic":[110],"keratosis":[111,115],"(AK),":[112],"Benign":[114],"(BK).":[116],"While":[117],"fine\u2010tuning":[118],"achieves":[119],"peak":[120],"performance,":[121],"augmentation":[123],"addresses":[124],"overfitting.":[128],"proposed":[130],"outperforms":[132],"state\u2010of\u2010the\u2010art":[133],"methods":[134],"with":[135,158,168,207],"an":[136],"overall":[137],"accuracy":[138,143],"93.88%.":[140],"Since":[141],"drops":[144],"85.67%":[146],"while":[147],"utilizing":[148],"data,":[150],"substantial":[152],"contribution":[153],"becomes":[154],"apparent":[155],"when":[156],"working":[157],"data.":[160],"articulates":[163],"excellent":[164],"memory":[165],"precision":[167],"remarkable":[169],"accuracy.":[170],"According":[171],"findings,":[174],"improves":[179],"diagnostic":[181],"process":[182],"may":[184],"be":[185],"rated":[186],"better":[187],"than":[188],"conventional":[189],"approaches":[190],"noninvasive,":[193],"accurate,":[194],"efficient":[196],"substitute.":[197],"valuable":[202],"it":[204],"can":[205],"help":[206],"clinical":[210],"application:":[211],"early":[213],"diagnosis":[214],"melanoma.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}