{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200419627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/int.22780","title":"Distance measure on intuitionistic fuzzy sets and its application in decision\u2010making, pattern recognition, and clustering problems","display_name":"Distance measure on intuitionistic fuzzy sets and its application in decision\u2010making, pattern recognition, and clustering problems","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200419627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/int.22780"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/int.22780","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/int.22780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57950554","display_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0884-8173","issn":["0884-8173","1098-111X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024775745","display_name":"Brindaban Gohain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7827-5643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64128412","display_name":"Dibrugarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/045kfbt16","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64128412"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brindaban Gohain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics Dibrugarh University Dibrugarh Assam India","Department of Mathematics, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh, Assam, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7827-5643","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics Dibrugarh University Dibrugarh Assam India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64128412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh, Assam, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64128412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014273280","display_name":"Rituparna Chutia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5323-3698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102512","display_name":"Cotton University","ror":"https://ror.org/019ehh677","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102512"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rituparna Chutia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics Cotton University Guwahati Assam India","Department of Mathematics, Cotton University, Guwahati, Assam, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5323-3698","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics Cotton University Guwahati Assam India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102512"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Cotton University, Guwahati, Assam, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102512"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019951946","display_name":"Palash Dutta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1565-4889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64128412","display_name":"Dibrugarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/045kfbt16","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64128412"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Palash Dutta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics Dibrugarh University Dibrugarh Assam India","Department of Mathematics, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh, Assam, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1565-4889","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics Dibrugarh University Dibrugarh Assam India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64128412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh, Assam, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64128412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014273280"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102512"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.3674,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":100,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99087338,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"3","first_page":"2458","last_page":"2501"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12709","display_name":"Optimization and Mathematical Programming","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12135","display_name":"Fuzzy Systems and Optimization","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.6780230402946472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6546536684036255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-measures","display_name":"Distance measures","score":0.600084662437439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5792007446289062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.453744500875473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.42711806297302246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.41561025381088257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41530314087867737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.37750640511512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.33854061365127563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.6780230402946472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6546536684036255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2639959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1344778","display_name":"Distance measures","level":2,"score":0.600084662437439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5792007446289062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.453744500875473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.42711806297302246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.41561025381088257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41530314087867737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.37750640511512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.33854061365127563}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/int.22780","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/int.22780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57950554","display_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0884-8173","issn":["0884-8173","1098-111X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1008336339","https://openalex.org/W1515034838","https://openalex.org/W1583705188","https://openalex.org/W1597275549","https://openalex.org/W1747894202","https://openalex.org/W1816134045","https://openalex.org/W1965806776","https://openalex.org/W1966808269","https://openalex.org/W1979507251","https://openalex.org/W1980564456","https://openalex.org/W1981963907","https://openalex.org/W1982034525","https://openalex.org/W1985068317","https://openalex.org/W1994940876","https://openalex.org/W1995972849","https://openalex.org/W2008010437","https://openalex.org/W2014573407","https://openalex.org/W2017846705","https://openalex.org/W2029074979","https://openalex.org/W2041569651","https://openalex.org/W2051315111","https://openalex.org/W2064746878","https://openalex.org/W2068402605","https://openalex.org/W2070417014","https://openalex.org/W2079767857","https://openalex.org/W2087501680","https://openalex.org/W2089118061","https://openalex.org/W2094298237","https://openalex.org/W2097798423","https://openalex.org/W2126722051","https://openalex.org/W2137607269","https://openalex.org/W2145494915","https://openalex.org/W2155976821","https://openalex.org/W2237511067","https://openalex.org/W2401936006","https://openalex.org/W2756240548","https://openalex.org/W2761539206","https://openalex.org/W2765227114","https://openalex.org/W2778747133","https://openalex.org/W2790677216","https://openalex.org/W2801912503","https://openalex.org/W2806793350","https://openalex.org/W2809020038","https://openalex.org/W2889162459","https://openalex.org/W2890024508","https://openalex.org/W2909229155","https://openalex.org/W2941053175","https://openalex.org/W2947191327","https://openalex.org/W2949693766","https://openalex.org/W2951762009","https://openalex.org/W2969852833","https://openalex.org/W2980251533","https://openalex.org/W2980292324","https://openalex.org/W2997734707","https://openalex.org/W2999935177","https://openalex.org/W3011721819","https://openalex.org/W3094100733","https://openalex.org/W3117625242","https://openalex.org/W3118252219","https://openalex.org/W3141325988","https://openalex.org/W3181029726","https://openalex.org/W3194366320","https://openalex.org/W4211007335"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4255837520","https://openalex.org/W2387011115","https://openalex.org/W2804364458","https://openalex.org/W4255628145","https://openalex.org/W2382043075","https://openalex.org/W2902036618","https://openalex.org/W1939688770","https://openalex.org/W3200375535","https://openalex.org/W2393169369","https://openalex.org/W2533212753"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Decision-making":[0],"under":[1],"uncertainty":[2],"is":[3,100,143,173,188],"consistently":[4],"an":[5,37],"essential":[6],"fear":[7],"and":[8,44,68,82,131,183],"the":[9,17,19,32,106,109,122,125,128,132,135,138,147,153,163,166],"most":[10],"challenging":[11],"circle":[12],"of":[13,31,42,49,124,127,134,137,156,165,179,195],"exploration.":[14],"To":[15],"manage":[16],"uncertainty,":[18],"intuitionistic":[20],"fuzzy":[21],"set":[22],"(IFS)":[23],"assumes":[24],"a":[25,40,45,96,157,192],"critical":[26],"part":[27],"in":[28,54,93,202],"taking":[29],"care":[30],"conditions":[33],"wherein":[34],"decision-makers":[35],"furnish":[36],"alternative":[38],"with":[39,87],"grade":[41],"membership":[43,118],"nonmembership.":[46],"Distance":[47],"measures":[48,76],"IFSs":[50],"are":[51],"apparatuses":[52],"used":[53],"different":[55,80],"decision-making":[56,85,204],"problems,":[57,67],"such":[58],"as":[59],"medical":[60],"investigation,":[61],"pattern":[62,181],"recognition,":[63,182],"multicriteria":[64],"decision-making,":[65,180],"clustering":[66,184],"other":[69],"real-world":[70],"problems.":[71,185,205],"As":[72],"such,":[73],"various":[74],"distance":[75,98,107,115,149,158,168],"were":[77],"developed":[78],"by":[79,91,112],"researchers":[81],"applied":[83,175,201],"to":[84,176,191],"problems":[86,178],"situation-based":[88],"deficiencies.":[89],"Motivated":[90],"this,":[92],"this":[94,171],"paper,":[95],"symmetric":[97],"formula":[99,116,150],"being":[101,144,174],"proposed":[102,148,167],"for":[103],"effectively":[104,200],"determining":[105],"between":[108],"information":[110],"held":[111],"IFSs.":[113],"The":[114],"involves":[117],"degree,":[119,121],"nonmembership":[120],"difference":[123,133],"minimum":[126],"cross-evaluation":[129,139],"factor,":[130],"maximum":[136],"factor.":[140],"Furthermore,":[141],"it":[142,197],"proved":[145],"that":[146],"follows":[151],"all":[152],"axiomatic":[154],"definitions":[155],"measure.":[159,169],"Numerical":[160],"examples":[161],"depict":[162],"efficiency":[164],"Hence,":[170],"measure":[172,187],"practical":[177],"This":[186],"not":[189],"restricted":[190],"particular":[193],"domain":[194],"study;":[196],"can":[198],"be":[199],"diverse":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-06-16T09:24:06.705377","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
