{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200031816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/int.22785","title":"A multitarget backdooring attack on deep neural networks with random location trigger","display_name":"A multitarget backdooring attack on deep neural networks with random location trigger","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200031816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/int.22785"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/int.22785","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/int.22785","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57950554","display_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0884-8173","issn":["0884-8173","1098-111X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101859905","display_name":"Xiao Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6203-5602"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119203015","display_name":"Shandong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3ar13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong University of Technology  Zibo Shandong China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6203-5602","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong University of Technology  Zibo Shandong China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101409897","display_name":"Cong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2665-7153"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119203015","display_name":"Shandong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3ar13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liu Cong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong University of Technology  Zibo Shandong China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong University of Technology  Zibo Shandong China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103670197","display_name":"Zheng Ming-wen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119203015","display_name":"Shandong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3ar13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Mingwen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Statistics, Shandong University of Technology Zibo Shandong China","School of Mathematics and Statistics, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Shandong University of Technology Zibo Shandong China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wang Yajie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202334528","display_name":"Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01xdzh226","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202334528"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang Yajie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology  Beijing China","School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology  Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202334528"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Liu Xinrui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202334528","display_name":"Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01xdzh226","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202334528"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liu Xinrui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology  Beijing China","School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology  Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202334528"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080501397","display_name":"Song Shuxiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119203015","display_name":"Shandong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3ar13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Song Shuxiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong University of Technology  Zibo Shandong China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong University of Technology  Zibo Shandong China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000615845","display_name":"Ma Yuexuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119203015","display_name":"Shandong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3ar13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ma Yuexuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong University of Technology  Zibo Shandong China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong University of Technology  Zibo Shandong China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102005398","display_name":"Jun Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1947-0921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202334528","display_name":"Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01xdzh226","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202334528"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Jun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology  Beijing China","School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology  Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202334528"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102005398"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I202334528"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9598,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88885859,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"3","first_page":"2567","last_page":"2583"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.972100019454956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backdoor","display_name":"Backdoor","score":0.9942772388458252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7646769881248474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.585536777973175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5816057324409485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.5617901086807251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.51887047290802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.40605396032333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.35279104113578796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2485220730304718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10102447867393494}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781045450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254569","display_name":"Backdoor","level":2,"score":0.9942772388458252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7646769881248474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.585536777973175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5816057324409485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5617901086807251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.51887047290802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.40605396032333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.35279104113578796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2485220730304718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10102447867393494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/int.22785","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/int.22785","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57950554","display_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0884-8173","issn":["0884-8173","1098-111X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076063813","https://openalex.org/W2143612262","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2753783305","https://openalex.org/W2807363941","https://openalex.org/W2934843808","https://openalex.org/W2963540401","https://openalex.org/W2966689772","https://openalex.org/W2985913519","https://openalex.org/W2986013765","https://openalex.org/W6765959925"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4320031223","https://openalex.org/W3015678314","https://openalex.org/W4281902577","https://openalex.org/W4200629851","https://openalex.org/W3009072493","https://openalex.org/W4386185023","https://openalex.org/W4317672133","https://openalex.org/W3140988292","https://openalex.org/W4386080799","https://openalex.org/W4382469137"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Machine":[0],"learning":[1,20],"has":[2],"made":[3],"tremendous":[4],"progress":[5],"and":[6,52,109,212,243],"applied":[7],"to":[8,24,47,87,103,105,154,165,186,200,208],"various":[9],"critical":[10],"practical":[11],"applications.":[12],"However,":[13],"recent":[14],"studies":[15],"have":[16],"shown":[17],"that":[18,98,124,222],"machine":[19],"models":[21],"are":[22],"vulnerable":[23],"malicious":[25,126],"attackers,":[26],"such":[27,42],"as":[28,43,205,249,251],"neural":[29,203],"network":[30,204],"backdoor":[31,35,70,79,210,231],"triggering.":[32],"A":[33],"successful":[34],"triggering":[36],"behavior":[37],"may":[38],"cause":[39],"serious":[40],"consequences,":[41],"allowing":[44],"the":[45,49,55,78,88,110,113,121,125,130,137,140,145,149,155,163,169,172,178,223,230,241,244],"attacker":[46,179],"bypass":[48],"identity":[50],"verification":[51],"directly":[53],"enter":[54],"system.":[56],"In":[57,90,118],"image":[58,147,170,232],"classification,":[59],"there":[60],"is":[61,81,115,128,151,160,174,248],"always":[62],"only":[63,182],"one":[64,69,100,183],"target":[65,107,142,168],"label":[66],"triggered":[67],"by":[68,136],"trigger":[71,80,101,114,122,150,173,184,235],"in":[72],"previous":[73],"works.":[74],"The":[75],"position":[76],"of":[77,112,132,240],"also":[82,198,227],"fixed,":[83],"which":[84,167,193],"brings":[85,194],"limitations":[86],"attack.":[89],"this":[91],"paper,":[92],"we":[93],"propose":[94],"a":[95,202,206,234,237],"novel":[96],"method":[97,225],"utilizes":[99],"pattern":[102,185],"correspond":[104],"multiple":[106,133],"labels,":[108],"location":[111,239],"not":[116],"limited.":[117],"our":[119],"method,":[120],"guarantees":[123],"output":[127],"within":[129],"range":[131],"targets":[134],"chosen":[135],"attacker,":[138],"but":[139],"specific":[141],"depends":[143],"on":[144],"original":[146,156],"where":[148],"pasted.":[152],"Due":[153],"images'":[157],"diversity,":[158],"it":[159],"difficult":[161],"for":[162,215],"defender":[164],"predict":[166],"with":[171,233],"classified":[175],"as.":[176],"Besides,":[177],"can":[180,226],"use":[181],"achieve":[187],"multitarget":[188,216],"attacks":[189],"at":[190,236],"different":[191],"locations,":[192],"more":[195],"flexibility.":[196],"We":[197],"proposed":[199],"train":[201],"detector":[207],"distinguish":[209],"images":[211,214],"clean":[213],"backdooring":[217],"attacks.":[218],"Experiment":[219],"results":[220],"show":[221],"detection":[224,245],"successfully":[228],"detect":[229],"random":[238],"image,":[242],"success":[246],"rate":[247],"high":[250],"86.02%.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}