{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2023330698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02101668","title":"Information theory and scientific communication","display_name":"Information theory and scientific communication","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2023330698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02101668","mag":"2023330698"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02101668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02101668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051246478","display_name":"W. M. Shaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1289-1993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W. M. Shaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Library Science, Case Western Reserve University, 44106, Cleveland, Ohio, USA","School of Library Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Library Science, Case Western Reserve University, 44106, Cleveland, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Library Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051246478"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6404,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94814039,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"235","last_page":"249"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9639999866485596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9639999866485596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/publication","display_name":"Publication","score":0.8151246309280396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-communication","display_name":"Scientific communication","score":0.7866858839988708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6592776775360107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scholarly-communication","display_name":"Scholarly communication","score":0.5419661998748779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.49000492691993713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-description","display_name":"Formal description","score":0.46473264694213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.44115662574768066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-literature","display_name":"Scientific literature","score":0.4365927278995514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-theory","display_name":"Communication theory","score":0.41831257939338684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-theory","display_name":"Information theory","score":0.4134059250354767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3827185034751892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3180241584777832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.23681136965751648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/publishing","display_name":"Publishing","score":0.19722014665603638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.12439677119255066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08262354135513306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07356992363929749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41458344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732577","display_name":"Publication","level":2,"score":0.8151246309280396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775989791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18244815","display_name":"Scientific communication","level":2,"score":0.7866858839988708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6592776775360107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777462167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7432048","display_name":"Scholarly communication","level":3,"score":0.5419661998748779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49000492691993713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985583900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q722617","display_name":"Formal description","level":2,"score":0.46473264694213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.44115662574768066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781083858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17327049","display_name":"Scientific literature","level":2,"score":0.4365927278995514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3716254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83966","display_name":"Communication theory","level":2,"score":0.41831257939338684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131222","display_name":"Information theory","level":2,"score":0.4134059250354767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3827185034751892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3180241584777832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.23681136965751648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151719136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943","display_name":"Publishing","level":2,"score":0.19722014665603638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12439677119255066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08262354135513306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07356992363929749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02101668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02101668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526492424","https://openalex.org/W1580055829","https://openalex.org/W1992649154","https://openalex.org/W2064957402","https://openalex.org/W2083546181","https://openalex.org/W2150569271","https://openalex.org/W2299467264","https://openalex.org/W2596773272","https://openalex.org/W2947000318","https://openalex.org/W6826691687"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4251534506","https://openalex.org/W2120020652","https://openalex.org/W2092907983","https://openalex.org/W2087335535","https://openalex.org/W2294604317","https://openalex.org/W1987480379","https://openalex.org/W2470540887","https://openalex.org/W1975677635","https://openalex.org/W2023330698"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}