{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2040254014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2009.03.007","title":"Knowledge granulation, knowledge entropy and knowledge uncertainty measure in ordered information systems","display_name":"Knowledge granulation, knowledge entropy and knowledge uncertainty measure in ordered information systems","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-04-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2040254014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2009.03.007","mag":"2040254014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2009.03.007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2009.03.007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140556538","display_name":"Applied Soft Computing","issn_l":"1568-4946","issn":["1568-4946","1872-9681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084755916","display_name":"Weihua Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7202-2573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50632499","display_name":"Chongqing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04vgbd477","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50632499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xu Wei-hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Physics, Chongqing Institute of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China","School of Mathematics and Physics, Chongqing Institute of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Physics, Chongqing Institute of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50632499"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Physics, Chongqing Institute of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50632499"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhang Xiao-yan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50632499","display_name":"Chongqing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04vgbd477","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50632499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang Xiao-yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Physics, Chongqing Institute of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China","School of Mathematics and Physics, Chongqing Institute of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Physics, Chongqing Institute of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50632499"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Physics, Chongqing Institute of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50632499"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100672540","display_name":"Wen\u2010Xiu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-1330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang Wen-xiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710019, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710019, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084755916"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50632499"],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.9851,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":112,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97868217,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"1244","last_page":"1251"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14351","display_name":"Statistical and Computational Modeling","score":0.9218000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13882","display_name":"Research studies in Vietnam","score":0.9079999923706055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rough-set","display_name":"Rough set","score":0.847385048866272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.6742277145385742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granulation","display_name":"Granulation","score":0.6009124517440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.5029508471488953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46864053606987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.46160688996315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.4185892343521118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.40614020824432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.060091108083724976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.056052982807159424}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111012933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3137210","display_name":"Rough set","level":2,"score":0.847385048866272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.6742277145385742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1543243","display_name":"Granulation","level":2,"score":0.6009124517440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.5029508471488953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46864053606987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.46160688996315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.4185892343521118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.40614020824432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.060091108083724976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.056052982807159424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2009.03.007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2009.03.007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140556538","display_name":"Applied Soft Computing","issn_l":"1568-4946","issn":["1568-4946","1872-9681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W315861145","https://openalex.org/W613152006","https://openalex.org/W1487473562","https://openalex.org/W1518356683","https://openalex.org/W1557923305","https://openalex.org/W1583775122","https://openalex.org/W1591618909","https://openalex.org/W1838553470","https://openalex.org/W1975279733","https://openalex.org/W1975464269","https://openalex.org/W1984663816","https://openalex.org/W1988334416","https://openalex.org/W1999612973","https://openalex.org/W2013378801","https://openalex.org/W2019725944","https://openalex.org/W2023441160","https://openalex.org/W2029307344","https://openalex.org/W2035567190","https://openalex.org/W2041404167","https://openalex.org/W2046744568","https://openalex.org/W2069222657","https://openalex.org/W2084973197","https://openalex.org/W2092179332","https://openalex.org/W2097498222","https://openalex.org/W2112195158","https://openalex.org/W2112468092","https://openalex.org/W2119343539","https://openalex.org/W2143040521","https://openalex.org/W2143451122","https://openalex.org/W2153676086","https://openalex.org/W2506703326","https://openalex.org/W2610641738","https://openalex.org/W2911523548","https://openalex.org/W2946461872","https://openalex.org/W2993383518","https://openalex.org/W4255264342","https://openalex.org/W4255833381","https://openalex.org/W6611072561","https://openalex.org/W6632067890","https://openalex.org/W6634061534","https://openalex.org/W6635167531","https://openalex.org/W6648982606","https://openalex.org/W6655170029","https://openalex.org/W6662446628"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2123804754","https://openalex.org/W1485197043","https://openalex.org/W2025546910","https://openalex.org/W2895629587","https://openalex.org/W1995249265","https://openalex.org/W2124706364","https://openalex.org/W2352261257","https://openalex.org/W154269579","https://openalex.org/W2352037289","https://openalex.org/W2131323062"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
