{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159764117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2013.10.007","title":"Computer-aided diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy: A review","display_name":"Computer-aided diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy: A review","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159764117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2013.10.007","mag":"2159764117","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24290931"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2013.10.007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2013.10.007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44278595","display_name":"Computers in Biology and Medicine","issn_l":"0010-4825","issn":["0010-4825","1879-0534"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Biology and Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075671918","display_name":"Muthu Rama Krishnan Mookiah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6437-1482"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58236372","display_name":"Ngee Ann Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/01w953x65","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muthu Rama Krishnan Mookiah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore 599489 Singapore. Electronic address: mkm2@np.edu.sg","Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore 599489 Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore 599489 Singapore. Electronic address: mkm2@np.edu.sg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore 599489 Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074179735","display_name":"U. Rajendra Acharya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-8552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58236372","display_name":"Ngee Ann Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/01w953x65","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"]}],"countries":["MY","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U. Rajendra Acharya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603, Malaysia","Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore 599489 Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore 599489 Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073636877","display_name":"Chua Kuang Chua","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58236372","display_name":"Ngee Ann Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/01w953x65","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chua Kuang Chua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore 599489 Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore 599489 Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111854115","display_name":"Choo Min Lim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58236372","display_name":"Ngee Ann Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/01w953x65","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Choo Min Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore 599489 Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore 599489 Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031091803","display_name":"E. Y. K. Ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5701-1080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E.Y.K. Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110524554","display_name":"Augustinus Laude","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802408685","display_name":"Tan Tock Seng Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/032d59j24","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802408685"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Augustinus Laude","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Healthcare Group Eye Institute, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore 308433, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Healthcare Group Eye Institute, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore 308433, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802408685"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075671918"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"],"apc_list":{"value":2610,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2610},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.112,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":433,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99407043,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"12","first_page":"2136","last_page":"2155"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-retinopathy","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","score":0.8831315040588379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fundus","display_name":"Fundus (uterus)","score":0.6837008595466614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blindness","display_name":"Blindness","score":0.6703513860702515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.6455778479576111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","score":0.5935453176498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinopathy","display_name":"Retinopathy","score":0.5677772164344788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ophthalmology","display_name":"Ophthalmology","score":0.563287615776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal","display_name":"Retinal","score":0.5282182693481445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optometry","display_name":"Optometry","score":0.4805067777633667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39370232820510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32290202379226685}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779829184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631361","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.8831315040588379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776391266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9612","display_name":"Fundus (uterus)","level":2,"score":0.6837008595466614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780929884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Blindness","level":2,"score":0.6703513860702515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6455778479576111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.5935453176498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778313320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550455","display_name":"Retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.5677772164344788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.563287615776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780827179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001","display_name":"Retinal","level":2,"score":0.5282182693481445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.4805067777633667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39370232820510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32290202379226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003930","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Retinopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003930","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Retinopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003930","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Retinopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003930","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Retinopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003930","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Retinopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003930","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Retinopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003936","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003936","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003936","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005654","descriptor_name":"Fundus Oculi","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005654","descriptor_name":"Fundus Oculi","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005654","descriptor_name":"Fundus Oculi","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2013.10.007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2013.10.007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44278595","display_name":"Computers in Biology and Medicine","issn_l":"0010-4825","issn":["0010-4825","1879-0534"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Biology and Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24290931","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24290931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in biology and medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:discovery.dundee.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/72bacbbe-e246-4819-9e14-20d11debaa2a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/72bacbbe-e246-4819-9e14-20d11debaa2a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400523","display_name":"Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","host_organization_name":"University of Dundee","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mookiah, M R K, Acharya, U R, Chua, C K, Lim, C M, Ng, E Y K & Laude, A 2013, 'Computer-aided diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy : a review', Computers in Biology and Medicine, vol. 43, no. 12, pp. 2136-2155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2013.10.007","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:discovery.dundee.ac.uk:publications/72bacbbe-e246-4819-9e14-20d11debaa2a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84887009262&partnerID=MN8TOARS","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400523","display_name":"Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","host_organization_name":"University of Dundee","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mookiah, M R K, Acharya, U R, Chua, C K, Lim, C M, Ng, E Y K & Laude, A 2013, 'Computer-aided diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy : a review', Computers in Biology and Medicine, vol. 43, no. 12, pp. 2136-2155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2013.10.007","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":174,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W139257412","https://openalex.org/W265740569","https://openalex.org/W641509712","https://openalex.org/W1482143222","https://openalex.org/W1491265947","https://openalex.org/W1508603936","https://openalex.org/W1534332600","https://openalex.org/W1542544720","https://openalex.org/W1558729110","https://openalex.org/W1564291439","https://openalex.org/W1585932041","https://openalex.org/W1608549042","https://openalex.org/W1789165953","https://openalex.org/W1831746657","https://openalex.org/W1841361427","https://openalex.org/W1970149764","https://openalex.org/W1972027273","https://openalex.org/W1980018930","https://openalex.org/W1982115876","https://openalex.org/W1982306997","https://openalex.org/W1982761740","https://openalex.org/W1985390817","https://openalex.org/W1988293663","https://openalex.org/W1988742259","https://openalex.org/W1989786678","https://openalex.org/W1990368529","https://openalex.org/W1992728454","https://openalex.org/W1995023030","https://openalex.org/W1995095177","https://openalex.org/W1996151979","https://openalex.org/W1997827314","https://openalex.org/W2001457150","https://openalex.org/W2001566254","https://openalex.org/W2002572876","https://openalex.org/W2004426356","https://openalex.org/W2005394924","https://openalex.org/W2009787667","https://openalex.org/W2012955036","https://openalex.org/W2016795705","https://openalex.org/W2017337590","https://openalex.org/W2018593404","https://openalex.org/W2019895234","https://openalex.org/W2020267609","https://openalex.org/W2024712120","https://openalex.org/W2024978699","https://openalex.org/W2025818287","https://openalex.org/W2026049502","https://openalex.org/W2031033658","https://openalex.org/W2033171172","https://openalex.org/W2033589392","https://openalex.org/W2034356480","https://openalex.org/W2035303849","https://openalex.org/W2036661104","https://openalex.org/W2042080109","https://openalex.org/W2042497109","https://openalex.org/W2043492194","https://openalex.org/W2049729972","https://openalex.org/W2051578148","https://openalex.org/W2053914861","https://openalex.org/W2059036143","https://openalex.org/W2060749088","https://openalex.org/W2060968434","https://openalex.org/W2062211618","https://openalex.org/W2062393305","https://openalex.org/W2067943145","https://openalex.org/W2077176021","https://openalex.org/W2077389784","https://openalex.org/W2077997845","https://openalex.org/W2078403184","https://openalex.org/W2079656102","https://openalex.org/W2081093511","https://openalex.org/W2084318809","https://openalex.org/W2085456980","https://openalex.org/W2086106167","https://openalex.org/W2086848813","https://openalex.org/W2086916172","https://openalex.org/W2089698565","https://openalex.org/W2089969656","https://openalex.org/W2092300159","https://openalex.org/W2095006131","https://openalex.org/W2100072940","https://openalex.org/W2100756624","https://openalex.org/W2101384127","https://openalex.org/W2104095591","https://openalex.org/W2104504432","https://openalex.org/W2105685332","https://openalex.org/W2105715484","https://openalex.org/W2107871626","https://openalex.org/W2108775640","https://openalex.org/W2108824200","https://openalex.org/W2112783556","https://openalex.org/W2113006896","https://openalex.org/W2113076747","https://openalex.org/W2115278098","https://openalex.org/W2116421222","https://openalex.org/W2116570678","https://openalex.org/W2116628223","https://openalex.org/W2117089674","https://openalex.org/W2117637009","https://openalex.org/W2118823856","https://openalex.org/W2119324198","https://openalex.org/W2119399382","https://openalex.org/W2120389036","https://openalex.org/W2121737033","https://openalex.org/W2122644916","https://openalex.org/W2123303981","https://openalex.org/W2124130318","https://openalex.org/W2125014106","https://openalex.org/W2129604118","https://openalex.org/W2130679772","https://openalex.org/W2131541171","https://openalex.org/W2132113231","https://openalex.org/W2135914471","https://openalex.org/W2136289855","https://openalex.org/W2137015106","https://openalex.org/W2137076161","https://openalex.org/W2137547365","https://openalex.org/W2140546304","https://openalex.org/W2142866653","https://openalex.org/W2144396085","https://openalex.org/W2145305441","https://openalex.org/W2145803225","https://openalex.org/W2146898399","https://openalex.org/W2148284840","https://openalex.org/W2148466289","https://openalex.org/W2148989106","https://openalex.org/W2149294567","https://openalex.org/W2149430368","https://openalex.org/W2150769593","https://openalex.org/W2151166219","https://openalex.org/W2156811101","https://openalex.org/W2158163123","https://openalex.org/W2158518042","https://openalex.org/W2159314398","https://openalex.org/W2159371947","https://openalex.org/W2161342819","https://openalex.org/W2162698990","https://openalex.org/W2163344010","https://openalex.org/W2164009590","https://openalex.org/W2166466781","https://openalex.org/W2166524747","https://openalex.org/W2167881544","https://openalex.org/W2168112110","https://openalex.org/W2168932490","https://openalex.org/W2169164902","https://openalex.org/W2169242575","https://openalex.org/W2169703010","https://openalex.org/W2169736040","https://openalex.org/W2170203892","https://openalex.org/W2171459511","https://openalex.org/W2181906417","https://openalex.org/W2186698298","https://openalex.org/W2245042066","https://openalex.org/W2299510821","https://openalex.org/W2316348143","https://openalex.org/W2422973293","https://openalex.org/W2488565713","https://openalex.org/W2609196176","https://openalex.org/W3134431802","https://openalex.org/W4206069814","https://openalex.org/W4236132788","https://openalex.org/W4240531687","https://openalex.org/W4242028268","https://openalex.org/W4246642351","https://openalex.org/W4248770992","https://openalex.org/W4248872298","https://openalex.org/W4254778823","https://openalex.org/W6605786646","https://openalex.org/W6608219125","https://openalex.org/W6697498197","https://openalex.org/W6717405011","https://openalex.org/W6737391274","https://openalex.org/W6815602428","https://openalex.org/W6828112061"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980571360","https://openalex.org/W4237698013","https://openalex.org/W4249730947","https://openalex.org/W2401657978","https://openalex.org/W4220767796","https://openalex.org/W2042797887","https://openalex.org/W3046286921","https://openalex.org/W4388065772","https://openalex.org/W2429379476","https://openalex.org/W4361800274"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-16T13:24:37.021932","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}