{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414397002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2025.105463","title":"Developing an AI learning companion for mathematics problem solving in elementary schools","display_name":"Developing an AI learning companion for mathematics problem solving in elementary schools","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414397002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2025.105463"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2025.105463","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2025.105463","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172634","display_name":"Computers & Education","issn_l":"0360-1315","issn":["0360-1315","1873-782X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054302891","display_name":"Bor\u2010Chen Kuo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1741-2450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34574549","display_name":"National Taichung University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/006tnfe02","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34574549"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bor-Chen Kuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Educational Information and Measurement, National Taichung University of Education, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Educational Information and Measurement, National Taichung University of Education, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34574549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zong-En Bai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34574549","display_name":"National Taichung University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/006tnfe02","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34574549"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zong-En Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Educational Information and Measurement, National Taichung University of Education, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Educational Information and Measurement, National Taichung University of Education, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34574549"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101299599","display_name":"Chia-Hua Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34574549","display_name":"National Taichung University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/006tnfe02","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34574549"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Hua Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Educational Information and Measurement, National Taichung University of Education, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0805-9991","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Educational Information and Measurement, National Taichung University of Education, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34574549"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101299599"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34574549"],"apc_list":{"value":4220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2831,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9598982,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"240","issue":null,"first_page":"105463","last_page":"105463"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remedial-education","display_name":"Remedial education","score":0.8646000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socratic-method","display_name":"Socratic method","score":0.6604999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.49559998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.38909998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperative-learning","display_name":"Cooperative learning","score":0.3506999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-learning","display_name":"Adaptive learning","score":0.3292999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"Educational technology","score":0.3280999958515167}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100207952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7311597","display_name":"Remedial education","level":2,"score":0.8646000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6643999814987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2801541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839475","display_name":"Socratic method","level":2,"score":0.6604999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.49559998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48980000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.38909998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51672120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303446","display_name":"Cooperative learning","level":3,"score":0.3506999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3310000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125014702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680749","display_name":"Adaptive learning","level":2,"score":0.3292999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.3280999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.32260000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.3172000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986206625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18185","display_name":"Student achievement","level":3,"score":0.3075000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781285556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820370","display_name":"Learning styles","level":2,"score":0.2948000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40506919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7452469","display_name":"Sequence learning","level":2,"score":0.28790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.2856999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779786715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1393166","display_name":"Discovery learning","level":2,"score":0.2667999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.265500009059906}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2025.105463","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2025.105463","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172634","display_name":"Computers & Education","issn_l":"0360-1315","issn":["0360-1315","1873-782X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5175770846","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSTC 112-2410-H-142-017-MY3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F2461203286","funder_display_name":"National Science and Technology Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F2461203286","display_name":"National Science and Technology Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311687","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/03m01yf64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321408","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01p262204"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W657478407","https://openalex.org/W2017915456","https://openalex.org/W2055566656","https://openalex.org/W2102970422","https://openalex.org/W2107026277","https://openalex.org/W2149285619","https://openalex.org/W2156656344","https://openalex.org/W2389127339","https://openalex.org/W2563644552","https://openalex.org/W2583684290","https://openalex.org/W3008199571","https://openalex.org/W3033111425","https://openalex.org/W3089978092","https://openalex.org/W4251109987","https://openalex.org/W4289667445","https://openalex.org/W4315481000","https://openalex.org/W4385484115","https://openalex.org/W4391591807","https://openalex.org/W4393118539","https://openalex.org/W4393333034","https://openalex.org/W4396572521","https://openalex.org/W4396988713","https://openalex.org/W4400187177","https://openalex.org/W4400935319","https://openalex.org/W4401361530","https://openalex.org/W4402467476","https://openalex.org/W4402669979","https://openalex.org/W4402713850","https://openalex.org/W4403700226","https://openalex.org/W4403741383","https://openalex.org/W4403781369","https://openalex.org/W4404715352","https://openalex.org/W4405318562","https://openalex.org/W4405641226","https://openalex.org/W4405916612","https://openalex.org/W4406621411","https://openalex.org/W4406853191","https://openalex.org/W4406879553","https://openalex.org/W4407631626","https://openalex.org/W4407636419","https://openalex.org/W4407666534","https://openalex.org/W4407841624","https://openalex.org/W4408055788","https://openalex.org/W4408128757","https://openalex.org/W4410370353","https://openalex.org/W4411263243","https://openalex.org/W4411593161","https://openalex.org/W4412874171"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-01T08:55:40.977307","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}