{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200110202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2021.107645","title":"A phase-locked loop with an improved dynamic response under abnormal grid conditions","display_name":"A phase-locked loop with an improved dynamic response under abnormal grid conditions","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200110202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2021.107645"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compeleceng.2021.107645","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2021.107645","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121340289","display_name":"Computers & Electrical Engineering","issn_l":"0045-7906","issn":["0045-7906","1879-0755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers and Electrical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007206975","display_name":"Issam A. Smadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7593-7787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156983542","display_name":"Jordan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03y8mtb59","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Issam A. Smadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076873686","display_name":"Wafa'a Sultan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156983542","display_name":"Jordan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03y8mtb59","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wafa'a Sultan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007206975"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"],"apc_list":{"value":3100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3100},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8292,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73523117,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"97","issue":null,"first_page":"107645","last_page":"107645"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.8772066831588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.8287206888198853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.6471044421195984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5990726351737976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.5712350606918335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic","display_name":"Harmonic","score":0.47937682271003723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient-response","display_name":"Transient response","score":0.476980060338974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.47092241048812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loop","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","score":0.453653484582901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.42756545543670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","score":0.4261585772037506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20156368613243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20007860660552979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09060779213905334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07066813111305237}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.8772066831588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.8287206888198853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.6471044421195984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5990726351737976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5712350606918335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.47937682271003723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85761212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1974593","display_name":"Transient response","level":2,"score":0.476980060338974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.47092241048812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184670325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512604","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.453653484582901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.42756545543670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4261585772037506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20156368613243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20007860660552979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09060779213905334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07066813111305237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compeleceng.2021.107645","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2021.107645","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121340289","display_name":"Computers & Electrical Engineering","issn_l":"0045-7906","issn":["0045-7906","1879-0755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers and Electrical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032893928","https://openalex.org/W2060235295","https://openalex.org/W2069242742","https://openalex.org/W2109888152","https://openalex.org/W2131353536","https://openalex.org/W2206631151","https://openalex.org/W2344404023","https://openalex.org/W2527748228","https://openalex.org/W2610498533","https://openalex.org/W2766558153","https://openalex.org/W2800959956","https://openalex.org/W2899782068","https://openalex.org/W2913964076","https://openalex.org/W2981328432","https://openalex.org/W2996192377","https://openalex.org/W2997132834","https://openalex.org/W2997978993","https://openalex.org/W3012011393","https://openalex.org/W3048465714","https://openalex.org/W3089377237","https://openalex.org/W3110792710","https://openalex.org/W3129323610","https://openalex.org/W3137696856","https://openalex.org/W3179194761","https://openalex.org/W3196266562","https://openalex.org/W4246134572","https://openalex.org/W4253469688","https://openalex.org/W6635699296","https://openalex.org/W6728198572","https://openalex.org/W6772128345"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1576949837","https://openalex.org/W4360861688","https://openalex.org/W3134930219","https://openalex.org/W984417604","https://openalex.org/W2967785526","https://openalex.org/W2065391525","https://openalex.org/W4318711045","https://openalex.org/W2151251192","https://openalex.org/W2353997301","https://openalex.org/W2096452488"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-01-16T23:16:36.188383","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}