{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410220932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phycom.2025.102700","title":"Enhancing spectral efficiency in sub-connected hybrid beamforming systems via beam pattern design","display_name":"Enhancing spectral efficiency in sub-connected hybrid beamforming systems via beam pattern design","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410220932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phycom.2025.102700"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.phycom.2025.102700","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phycom.2025.102700","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148523156","display_name":"Physical Communication","issn_l":"1874-4907","issn":["1874-4907","1876-3219"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005433614","display_name":"Neeta Jha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4027-3076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181514455","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9eqy10","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181514455"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Neeta Jha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Networking and Communication Research Lab, International Institute of Information Technology Bangalore (IIIT-B), Bangalore, 560100, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4027-3076","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Networking and Communication Research Lab, International Institute of Information Technology Bangalore (IIIT-B), Bangalore, 560100, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181514455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060384406","display_name":"Amrita Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0397-6781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181514455","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9eqy10","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181514455"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amrita Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Networking and Communication Research Lab, International Institute of Information Technology Bangalore (IIIT-B), Bangalore, 560100, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0397-6781","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Networking and Communication Research Lab, International Institute of Information Technology Bangalore (IIIT-B), Bangalore, 560100, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181514455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007550305","display_name":"Jyotsna Bapat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0866-9895"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181514455","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9eqy10","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181514455"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jyotsna Bapat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Networking and Communication Research Lab, International Institute of Information Technology Bangalore (IIIT-B), Bangalore, 560100, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Networking and Communication Research Lab, International Institute of Information Technology Bangalore (IIIT-B), Bangalore, 560100, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181514455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031374866","display_name":"Debabrata Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7042-4824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181514455","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9eqy10","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181514455"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debabrata Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Networking and Communication Research Lab, International Institute of Information Technology Bangalore (IIIT-B), Bangalore, 560100, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Networking and Communication Research Lab, International Institute of Information Technology Bangalore (IIIT-B), Bangalore, 560100, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181514455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005433614"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181514455"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9253,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74443631,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":null,"first_page":"102700","last_page":"102700"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8539905548095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.8346814513206482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam","display_name":"Beam (structure)","score":0.5332481861114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.4960683286190033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.36675339937210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.1194746196269989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0653114914894104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8539905548095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.8346814513206482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.5332481861114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.4960683286190033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.36675339937210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1194746196269989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0653114914894104}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.phycom.2025.102700","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phycom.2025.102700","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148523156","display_name":"Physical Communication","issn_l":"1874-4907","issn":["1874-4907","1876-3219"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320719","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","ror":"https://ror.org/0101xrq71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322753","display_name":"Infosys Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03bs18y54"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1432778544","https://openalex.org/W1956027752","https://openalex.org/W2004294022","https://openalex.org/W2023535408","https://openalex.org/W2035330915","https://openalex.org/W2035750833","https://openalex.org/W2041287972","https://openalex.org/W2053521124","https://openalex.org/W2054692642","https://openalex.org/W2100548565","https://openalex.org/W2111953900","https://openalex.org/W2170510856","https://openalex.org/W2278865433","https://openalex.org/W2295341737","https://openalex.org/W2342863993","https://openalex.org/W2400908863","https://openalex.org/W2522190652","https://openalex.org/W2781054684","https://openalex.org/W2787297730","https://openalex.org/W2796047239","https://openalex.org/W2801974178","https://openalex.org/W2953489761","https://openalex.org/W2963363746","https://openalex.org/W2964218543","https://openalex.org/W2966055744","https://openalex.org/W2995352668","https://openalex.org/W3000181458","https://openalex.org/W3003877208","https://openalex.org/W3014787243","https://openalex.org/W3041952484","https://openalex.org/W3043012182","https://openalex.org/W3099908750","https://openalex.org/W3105281589","https://openalex.org/W3120586454","https://openalex.org/W3126714176","https://openalex.org/W3197986982","https://openalex.org/W4205279868","https://openalex.org/W4210847162","https://openalex.org/W4211171969","https://openalex.org/W4232484810","https://openalex.org/W4232747210","https://openalex.org/W4254197915","https://openalex.org/W4280575327","https://openalex.org/W4321487860","https://openalex.org/W4365806334","https://openalex.org/W4381894769","https://openalex.org/W4388561504","https://openalex.org/W4388820014","https://openalex.org/W4401806242","https://openalex.org/W4402968365","https://openalex.org/W4405179870","https://openalex.org/W4407309853","https://openalex.org/W6647107267","https://openalex.org/W6739591789","https://openalex.org/W6755902896","https://openalex.org/W6800312694","https://openalex.org/W6848791712"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2963170046","https://openalex.org/W2376244802","https://openalex.org/W1971477554","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2158075901","https://openalex.org/W818226659","https://openalex.org/W4391913857"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-15T08:34:33.830935","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}