{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1859892029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1011409029226","title":"Keep\u2013Best Reproduction: A Local Family Competition Selection Strategy and the Environment it Flourishes in","display_name":"Keep\u2013Best Reproduction: A Local Family Competition Selection Strategy and the Environment it Flourishes in","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1859892029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1011409029226","mag":"1859892029"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1011409029226","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1011409029226","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75534514","display_name":"Constraints","issn_l":"1383-7133","issn":["1383-7133","1572-9354"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Constraints","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049270004","display_name":"Kay C. Wiese","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4507-1892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30108710","display_name":"Kwantlen Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/04raxj885","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30108710"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kay C. Wiese","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of British Columbia\u2014TechBC, 2400 Surrey Place, 10153 King George Highway, Surrey, B.C., Canada, V3T 2W1","Technical University of British Columbia\u2014TechBC, Surrey, Canada","Technical University of British Columbia\u2014TechBC, 2400 Surrey Place, 10153 King George Highway, Surrey, B.C., Canada, V3T 2W1 kay.wiese@techbc.ca#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of British Columbia\u2014TechBC, 2400 Surrey Place, 10153 King George Highway, Surrey, B.C., Canada, V3T 2W1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of British Columbia\u2014TechBC, Surrey, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30108710"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of British Columbia\u2014TechBC, 2400 Surrey Place, 10153 King George Highway, Surrey, B.C., Canada, V3T 2W1 kay.wiese@techbc.ca#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112714741","display_name":"Scott D. Goodwin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194028371","display_name":"University of Regina","ror":"https://ror.org/03dzc0485","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194028371"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Scott D. Goodwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Regina, 3737 Wascana Parkway, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada, S4S 0A2","Department of Computer Science, University of Regina, Regina, Canada","Department of Computer Science, University of Regina, 3737 Wascana Parkway, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada, S4S 0A2 goodwin@cs.uregina.ca#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Regina, 3737 Wascana Parkway, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada, S4S 0A2","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194028371"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Regina, Regina, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194028371"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Regina, 3737 Wascana Parkway, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada, S4S 0A2 goodwin@cs.uregina.ca#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194028371"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049270004","https://openalex.org/A5112714741"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490","https://openalex.org/I194028371","https://openalex.org/I30108710"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2432,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92045908,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"399","last_page":"422"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.8663588166236877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fitness-proportionate-selection","display_name":"Fitness proportionate selection","score":0.7512286901473999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5146433115005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offspring","display_name":"Offspring","score":0.4888133704662323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4767740070819855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.42126280069351196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.41599202156066895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.41015997529029846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-biology","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","score":0.34284910559654236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.29084041714668274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.258236289024353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2444147765636444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.22234323620796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"Demography","score":0.13012072443962097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.09442156553268433}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.8663588166236877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99701942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5455479","display_name":"Fitness proportionate selection","level":4,"score":0.7512286901473999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5146433115005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112672928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239526","display_name":"Offspring","level":3,"score":0.4888133704662323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4767740070819855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.42126280069351196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.41599202156066895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.41015997529029846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.34284910559654236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.29084041714668274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.258236289024353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2444147765636444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.22234323620796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.13012072443962097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.09442156553268433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176066374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629118","display_name":"Fitness function","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1011409029226","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1011409029226","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75534514","display_name":"Constraints","issn_l":"1383-7133","issn":["1383-7133","1572-9354"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Constraints","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17748033","https://openalex.org/W49093931","https://openalex.org/W99032621","https://openalex.org/W119114865","https://openalex.org/W195883149","https://openalex.org/W1482722110","https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1497734866","https://openalex.org/W1499820342","https://openalex.org/W1507363803","https://openalex.org/W1514048016","https://openalex.org/W1516301787","https://openalex.org/W1528149415","https://openalex.org/W1538320061","https://openalex.org/W1541277105","https://openalex.org/W1544962352","https://openalex.org/W1550894544","https://openalex.org/W1559956479","https://openalex.org/W1583134986","https://openalex.org/W1981104036","https://openalex.org/W1989791071","https://openalex.org/W2004115473","https://openalex.org/W2022861728","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2077896028","https://openalex.org/W2096648407","https://openalex.org/W2114951958","https://openalex.org/W2129006915","https://openalex.org/W2154061444","https://openalex.org/W2156728410","https://openalex.org/W2610826712","https://openalex.org/W2767274307","https://openalex.org/W2976664243","https://openalex.org/W6602023597","https://openalex.org/W6608024865","https://openalex.org/W6630399596","https://openalex.org/W6630838125","https://openalex.org/W6737123679"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1571753398","https://openalex.org/W1557898338","https://openalex.org/W1967981196","https://openalex.org/W2126736363","https://openalex.org/W2949672859","https://openalex.org/W2912821124","https://openalex.org/W1859892029","https://openalex.org/W1587994569","https://openalex.org/W2492165465","https://openalex.org/W2561490710"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}