{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2933146514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-ipr.2018.6449","title":"New approach to vehicle license plate location based on new model YOLO\u2010L and plate pre\u2010identification","display_name":"New approach to vehicle license plate location based on new model YOLO\u2010L and plate pre\u2010identification","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2933146514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-ipr.2018.6449","mag":"2933146514"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/iet-ipr.2018.6449","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-ipr.2018.6449","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83215360","display_name":"IET Image Processing","issn_l":"1751-9659","issn":["1751-9659","1751-9667"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6c6ae51dd6ec4919ad1e39664127da68","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046155722","display_name":"Weidong Min","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2526-2181"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weidong Min","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Nanchang University Nanchang People's Republic of China","School of Software, Nanchang University, Nanchang, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2526-2181","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Nanchang University Nanchang People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Nanchang University, Nanchang, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101598762","display_name":"Xiangpeng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5086-3048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangpeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University Nanchang People's Republic of China","School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University Nanchang People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100341321","display_name":"Qi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7028-4956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, and Unmanned System Research Institute, and Center for OPTical IMagery Analysis and Learning (OPTIMAL), Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an People's Republic of China","School of Computer Science, and Unmanned System Research Institute, and Center for OPTical IMagery Analysis and Learning (OPTIMAL), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, and Unmanned System Research Institute, and Center for OPTical IMagery Analysis and Learning (OPTIMAL), Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, and Unmanned System Research Institute, and Center for OPTical IMagery Analysis and Learning (OPTIMAL), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Qingpeng Zeng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingpeng Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University Nanchang People's Republic of China","School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University Nanchang People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044163139","display_name":"Yanqiu Liao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanqiu Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University Nanchang People's Republic of China","School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University Nanchang People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046155722"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"],"apc_list":{"value":2530,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2530},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4835,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92925114,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"7","first_page":"1041","last_page":"1049"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9591000080108643,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9508000016212463,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/license","display_name":"License","score":0.8727993965148926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.7973348498344421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5811299085617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4642333388328552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4005070924758911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.05609774589538574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719","display_name":"License","level":2,"score":0.8727993965148926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7973348498344421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5811299085617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4642333388328552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4005070924758911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.05609774589538574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1049/iet-ipr.2018.6449","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-ipr.2018.6449","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83215360","display_name":"IET Image Processing","issn_l":"1751-9659","issn":["1751-9659","1751-9667"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6c6ae51dd6ec4919ad1e39664127da68","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6c6ae51dd6ec4919ad1e39664127da68","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IET Image Processing, Vol 13, Iss 7, Pp 1041-1049 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6c6ae51dd6ec4919ad1e39664127da68","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6c6ae51dd6ec4919ad1e39664127da68","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IET Image Processing, Vol 13, Iss 7, Pp 1041-1049 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8046557032","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61773316","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8102185992","display_name":"\u5355\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u5728\u590d\u6742\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u57fa\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6454\u5012\u68c0\u6d4b\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61762061","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977184247","https://openalex.org/W2004963761","https://openalex.org/W2024121930","https://openalex.org/W2036793532","https://openalex.org/W2073459066","https://openalex.org/W2088920913","https://openalex.org/W2123725958","https://openalex.org/W2129670038","https://openalex.org/W2147182750","https://openalex.org/W2163352848","https://openalex.org/W2164598857","https://openalex.org/W2236199052","https://openalex.org/W2250126586","https://openalex.org/W2279655419","https://openalex.org/W2309015593","https://openalex.org/W2461332401","https://openalex.org/W2470908849","https://openalex.org/W2543461915","https://openalex.org/W2563490810","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2613718673","https://openalex.org/W2733507598","https://openalex.org/W2783152060","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W3106250896"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Currently,":[0],"the":[1,10,41,98,111,123,163],"conventional":[2],"license":[3,11,30,44,47,63,77,101,136],"plate":[4,12,31,48,78,86,117],"location":[5,32,49,79],"method":[6,33,50,148],"fails":[7],"to":[8,38,75,95,109],"detect":[9,53],"under":[13],"complex":[14],"road":[15,60],"environments":[16],"such":[17,56],"as":[18,57,62],"severe":[19],"weather":[20],"conditions":[21],"and":[22,59,85,114,125,156],"viewpoint":[23],"changes.":[24],"Besides,":[25],"it":[26,104,121],"is":[27],"difficult":[28],"for":[29],"based":[34,80],"on":[35,81],"machine":[36],"learning":[37],"precisely":[39,96],"locate":[40,97],"area":[42,99],"of":[43,100,116,127,154,159],"plate.":[45,102],"Moreover,":[46],"may":[51],"incorrectly":[52],"similar":[54,139],"objects":[55],"billboards":[58],"signs":[61],"plates.":[64],"To":[65],"alleviate":[66],"these":[67],"problems,":[68],"this":[69],"article":[70],"proposes":[71],"a":[72,152,157],"new":[73,82,89],"approach":[74],"vehicle":[76],"model":[83,90],"YOLO\u2010L":[84],"pre\u2010identification.":[87],"The":[88,141],"improves":[91],"in":[92,171],"two":[93],"aspects":[94],"First,":[103],"uses":[105],"k\u2010means++":[106],"clustering":[107],"algorithm":[108,132],"select":[110],"best":[112],"number":[113],"size":[115],"candidate":[118],"boxes.":[119],"Second,":[120],"modifies":[122],"structure":[124],"depth":[126],"YOLOv2":[128],"model.":[129],"Plate":[130],"pre\u2010identification":[131],"can":[133],"effectively":[134],"distinguish":[135],"plates":[137],"from":[138],"objects.":[140],"experimental":[142],"results":[143],"show":[144],"that":[145],"authors\u2019":[146],"proposed":[147],"not":[149],"only":[150],"achieves":[151],"precision":[153],"98.86%":[155],"recall":[158],"98.86%,":[160],"which":[161],"outperforms":[162],"existing":[164],"methods,":[165],"but":[166],"also":[167],"has":[168],"high":[169],"efficiency":[170],"real":[172],"time.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-31T08:31:51.225901","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
