{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1989259783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2014.899345","title":"How open search strategies align with firms\u2019 radical and incremental innovation: evidence from China","display_name":"How open search strategies align with firms\u2019 radical and incremental innovation: evidence from China","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1989259783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2014.899345","mag":"1989259783"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09537325.2014.899345","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2014.899345","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130699561","display_name":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management","issn_l":"0953-7325","issn":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology Analysis & Strategic Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086503332","display_name":"Jinjuan Zang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinjuan Zang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China; College of Business, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong","College of Business, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong","School of Management, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China; College of Business, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Business, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011549591","display_name":"Chenlu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2376-8464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenlu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economic & Management, Northwest University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economic & Management, Northwest University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070711584","display_name":"Pianpian Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6500-5791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pianpian Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics & Business Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics & Business Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101736798","display_name":"Yuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4873-6770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Antai College of Economics & Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Antai College of Economics & Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086503332"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708","https://openalex.org/I87445476"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.489,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92074069,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"7","first_page":"781","last_page":"795"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11182","display_name":"Auction Theory and Applications","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11182","display_name":"Auction Theory and Applications","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10609","display_name":"Digital Marketing and Social Media","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.9851999878883362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-innovation","display_name":"Open innovation","score":0.8470271825790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.6271679401397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.5316579341888428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.5190973281860352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4095759093761444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.402547150850296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.24046564102172852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.08849099278450012}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148415826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469997","display_name":"Open innovation","level":2,"score":0.8470271825790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6271679401397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.5316579341888428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5190973281860352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4095759093761444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.402547150850296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24046564102172852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08849099278450012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09537325.2014.899345","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2014.899345","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130699561","display_name":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management","issn_l":"0953-7325","issn":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology Analysis & Strategic Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6800000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321135","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322439","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484483053","https://openalex.org/W1551905080","https://openalex.org/W1954679496","https://openalex.org/W1966318685","https://openalex.org/W1971440513","https://openalex.org/W1987258130","https://openalex.org/W1989765500","https://openalex.org/W1990242102","https://openalex.org/W1993023795","https://openalex.org/W2002165659","https://openalex.org/W2004265721","https://openalex.org/W2006916713","https://openalex.org/W2013248312","https://openalex.org/W2038283456","https://openalex.org/W2040793419","https://openalex.org/W2046232168","https://openalex.org/W2048177814","https://openalex.org/W2057750557","https://openalex.org/W2059804181","https://openalex.org/W2068370738","https://openalex.org/W2072903557","https://openalex.org/W2077494539","https://openalex.org/W2079007181","https://openalex.org/W2080618681","https://openalex.org/W2082298179","https://openalex.org/W2083335094","https://openalex.org/W2083428549","https://openalex.org/W2087652859","https://openalex.org/W2087712586","https://openalex.org/W2088049763","https://openalex.org/W2094934685","https://openalex.org/W2099048485","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2108752510","https://openalex.org/W2108795964","https://openalex.org/W2114483607","https://openalex.org/W2116421424","https://openalex.org/W2118016181","https://openalex.org/W2118243939","https://openalex.org/W2119565407","https://openalex.org/W2119652992","https://openalex.org/W2123191090","https://openalex.org/W2123285750","https://openalex.org/W2137358449","https://openalex.org/W2139526942","https://openalex.org/W2143933811","https://openalex.org/W2150238850","https://openalex.org/W2155525479","https://openalex.org/W2161343059","https://openalex.org/W2164284962","https://openalex.org/W2171777918","https://openalex.org/W2179492332","https://openalex.org/W2332907937","https://openalex.org/W2736571742","https://openalex.org/W2752950522","https://openalex.org/W2797247465","https://openalex.org/W3122529398","https://openalex.org/W3125396538","https://openalex.org/W3126094737","https://openalex.org/W3146425672","https://openalex.org/W4230659750","https://openalex.org/W4243667233","https://openalex.org/W4244387885","https://openalex.org/W4247184660","https://openalex.org/W4250151963","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4291114417","https://openalex.org/W4292811746","https://openalex.org/W4301377693"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350270224","https://openalex.org/W2354620178","https://openalex.org/W600967366","https://openalex.org/W2383989146","https://openalex.org/W2351486628","https://openalex.org/W2390481881","https://openalex.org/W2791039681","https://openalex.org/W2483714098","https://openalex.org/W2901234653","https://openalex.org/W2092625738"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,112,120,127,134],"this":[3],"paper":[4],"is":[5],"to":[6,60,82,94,109],"describe":[7],"the":[8,95,110,117,132],"ways":[9],"in":[10,38,65],"which":[11],"open":[12,16,20,53,57,75,79,98,121,135],"search":[13,17,21,54,58,76,80,99,113,122],"strategies":[14,100,114,123],"(i.e.":[15],"breadth":[18,55,81],"and":[19,27,101,124],"depth)":[22],"align":[23],"with":[24,137],"firms\u2019":[25],"radical":[26,48],"incremental":[28,70],"innovation.":[29,103],"By":[30],"analysing":[31],"survey":[32],"data":[33],"collected":[34],"from":[35,52,74],"162":[36],"firms":[37],"Chinese":[39],"high-tech":[40],"markets,":[41],"we":[42],"found":[43],"that":[44],"a":[45,67],"firm":[46,68],"pursuing":[47],"innovation":[49,71,136],"benefits":[50,72],"more":[51,73],"than":[56,78],"depth":[59,77],"achieve":[61],"its":[62,84],"performance":[63],"goals;":[64],"contrast,":[66],"processing":[69],"improve":[83],"performance.":[85],"Based":[86],"on":[87],"these":[88],"results,":[89],"managers":[90],"should":[91],"pay":[92],"attention":[93],"fit":[96],"between":[97],"radical/incremental":[102],"This":[104],"study":[105],"not":[106],"only":[107],"contributes":[108],"studies":[111],"by":[115],"identifying":[116],"parallel":[118],"relationship":[119],"two":[125],"types":[126],"innovation,":[128],"but":[129],"also":[130],"enriches":[131],"theory":[133],"an":[138],"empirical":[139],"analysis.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}