{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125900457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ase63991.2025.00158","title":"Diplomatist: What Do Cross-language Dependencies Reflect Software Ecosystem Health?","display_name":"Diplomatist: What Do Cross-language Dependencies Reflect Software Ecosystem Health?","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125900457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ase63991.2025.00158"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ase63991.2025.00158","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ase63991.2025.00158","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 40th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068537355","display_name":"Fanyi Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6465-3295"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157507598","display_name":"Shenyang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7f8730","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157507598"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fanyi Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenyang University of Technology,Shenyang,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenyang University of Technology,Shenyang,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157507598"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102730412","display_name":"Yuyi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7273-9873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University,Shenyang,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University,Shenyang,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024635381","display_name":"Chun Yong Chong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1164-0049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11662577","display_name":"Monash University Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00yncr324","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11662577"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun Yong Chong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University Malaysia,Subang Jaya,Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University Malaysia,Subang Jaya,Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11662577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060124456","display_name":"Hai Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0531-5349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hai Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University,Shenyang,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University,Shenyang,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124127874","display_name":"Zhiliang Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiliang Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University,Shenyang,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University,Shenyang,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77286973,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1894","last_page":"1905"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.7317000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.7317000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.053300000727176666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.039500001817941666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","score":0.5435000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5224000215530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.5151000022888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host","display_name":"Host (biology)","score":0.5077999830245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","score":0.5008999705314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency-theory","display_name":"Dependency theory (database theory)","score":0.4348999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.4260999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.38269999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.3578000068664551}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7685999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5435000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5224000215530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.5151000022888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5077999830245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5008999705314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40683218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5260625","display_name":"Dependency theory (database theory)","level":4,"score":0.4348999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4320000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.4260999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.38269999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3813999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.3578000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.3546000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.32760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.31859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.3181000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81669768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359161","display_name":"Precision and recall","level":2,"score":0.3167000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.314300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1009929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179550","display_name":"Software bug","level":3,"score":0.3131999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82214349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657339","display_name":"Software metric","level":5,"score":0.31040000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62913178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554361","display_name":"Software security assurance","level":4,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.28450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.28349998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.27790001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76518257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271680","display_name":"Software framework","level":5,"score":0.2766999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101317890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q940053","display_name":"Software maintenance","level":4,"score":0.26750001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99613125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165194","display_name":"Application programming interface","level":2,"score":0.25690001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152752567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116877","display_name":"Code refactoring","level":3,"score":0.2533999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.25040000677108765}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ase63991.2025.00158","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ase63991.2025.00158","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 40th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337504","display_name":"Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985280909","https://openalex.org/W2068430427","https://openalex.org/W2080696000","https://openalex.org/W2138621811","https://openalex.org/W2153863240","https://openalex.org/W2403806030","https://openalex.org/W2536479894","https://openalex.org/W2603712331","https://openalex.org/W2606310092","https://openalex.org/W2619465136","https://openalex.org/W2899036005","https://openalex.org/W2963748706","https://openalex.org/W3042563546","https://openalex.org/W3095662607","https://openalex.org/W3096731927","https://openalex.org/W3127656560","https://openalex.org/W3162246821","https://openalex.org/W4221145571","https://openalex.org/W4223937600","https://openalex.org/W4281992422","https://openalex.org/W4294170691","https://openalex.org/W4295136919","https://openalex.org/W4308642993","https://openalex.org/W4312853677","https://openalex.org/W4313549796","https://openalex.org/W4318953535","https://openalex.org/W4319459165","https://openalex.org/W4376606589","https://openalex.org/W4384154537","https://openalex.org/W4386802779","https://openalex.org/W4388421852","https://openalex.org/W4388483305","https://openalex.org/W4388502396","https://openalex.org/W4389159862","https://openalex.org/W4391164126","https://openalex.org/W4394744163","https://openalex.org/W4394745954","https://openalex.org/W4400582287","https://openalex.org/W4402442749","https://openalex.org/W4402457396","https://openalex.org/W4402457453"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"large-scale":[1,129],"software":[2,82,217],"development,":[3],"multilingual":[4],"projects,":[5],"those":[6],"involving":[7],"multiple":[8],"interacting":[9],"programming":[10,238],"languages,":[11,71,106,112,143],"have":[12,291],"become":[13],"increasingly":[14],"common":[15],"in":[16,28,90,178,271],"both":[17],"industry":[18],"and":[19,41,55,65,100,110,118,126,165,214],"the":[20,33,75,87,149,211,227,230,246,272],"open-source":[21],"community.":[22],"Research":[23],"indicates":[24],"that":[25,157,189,207,253],"cross-language":[26,50,102,123,180,204,235,247],"dependencies":[27,51,80,103,236],"these":[29,265],"projects":[30,255,270],"can":[31,258],"increase":[32],"like-lihood":[34],"of":[35,69,78,163,168,203,216,229,245,288],"risks,":[36],"such":[37,79,107],"as":[38,72,74,108],"functionality":[39],"defects":[40],"security":[42,260],"vulnerabilities.":[43],"While":[44],"most":[45],"existing":[46],"studies":[47],"focus":[48],"on":[49,81,170,194,237],"between":[52,62,104],"host":[53,63,105,145],"languages":[54,58,64,146],"specific":[56],"guest":[57,70,111,142,150],"(e.g.,":[59],"C/C++),":[60],"interactions":[61],"a":[66,95,128,166,171,201,222,243],"broader":[67,76],"range":[68],"well":[73],"impact":[77,228],"ecosystems,":[83,240],"remain":[84],"underexplored.To":[85],"address":[86],"above":[88],"limitations,":[89],"this":[91],"paper,":[92],"we":[93,184,220],"develop":[94],"technique,":[96],"Diplomatist,":[97,183],"to":[98,132,147,209,225,234,278,282],"identify":[99],"analyze":[101],"Java,":[109],"including":[113],"JavaScript,":[114],"Python,":[115],"Ruby,":[116],"PHP,":[117],"C/C++.":[119],"Diplomatist":[120,158,199,277],"automatically":[121],"analyzes":[122],"invocation":[124],"APIs":[125],"constructs":[127],"knowledge":[130],"repository":[131],"standardize":[133],"code":[134],"features":[135],"for":[136],"identifying":[137],"library":[138],"versions":[139],"across":[140,262],"various":[141],"enabling":[144],"trace":[148],"language":[151,239],"libraries":[152,188,195,206,257],"they":[153],"invoke.":[154],"Evaluation":[155],"shows":[156],"achieved":[159],"an":[160],"average":[161],"precision":[162],"88.9%":[164],"recall":[167],"91.5%":[169],"high-quality":[172],"benchmark,":[173],"indicating":[174],"its":[175],"high":[176],"accuracy":[177],"detecting":[179],"dependencies.":[181],"Using":[182],"identified":[185],"435,258":[186],"Java":[187],"indirectly":[190],"or":[191,256],"transitively":[192],"depend":[193],"from":[196],"other":[197],"ecosystems.":[198,218],"provides":[200],"list":[202],"pivotal":[205],"contribute":[208],"preserving":[210],"long-term":[212],"health":[213],"sustainability":[215],"Moreover,":[219],"conduct":[221],"case":[223],"study":[224],"examine":[226],"risks":[231],"introduced":[232],"due":[233],"by":[241,294],"analyzing":[242],"full-picture":[244],"dependency":[248],"graph.":[249],"Our":[250],"findings":[251],"show":[252],"fragile":[254],"propagate":[259],"issues":[261],"ecosystems":[263],"via":[264],"dependencies,":[266],"impacting":[267],"13,739":[268],"downstream":[269],"Maven":[273],"ecosystem.":[274],"We":[275],"utilized":[276],"provide":[279],"remediation":[280],"suggestions":[281],"relevant":[283],"project":[284],"developers.":[285,295],"Issue":[286],"reports":[287],"some":[289],"subjects":[290],"been":[292],"confirmed":[293]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-01-29T00:00:00"}