{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2655309838","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ast.2017.2","title":"Generating Unit Tests with Structured System Interactions","display_name":"Generating Unit Tests with Structured System Interactions","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2655309838","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ast.2017.2","mag":"2655309838"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ast.2017.2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ast.2017.2","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE/ACM 12th International Workshop on Automation of Software Testing (AST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044608400","display_name":"Nikolas Havrikov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1524-7666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikolas Havrikov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saarland University, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saarland University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077479330","display_name":"Alessio Gambi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0132-6497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessio Gambi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saarland University, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saarland University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051672229","display_name":"Andreas Zeller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4719-8803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Zeller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saarland University, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saarland University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052735480","display_name":"Andrea Arcuri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0799-2930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801609477","display_name":"Westerdals Oslo School of Arts, Communication and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02re25503","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801609477"]}],"countries":["LU","NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Arcuri","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg","Westerdals Oslo ACT, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Westerdals Oslo ACT, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801609477"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041433839","display_name":"Juan Pablo Galeotti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0747-8205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24354313","display_name":"Universidad de Buenos Aires","ror":"https://ror.org/0081fs513","country_code":"AR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24354313"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Pablo Galeotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Buenos Aires, Argentina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Buenos Aires, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24354313"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5941,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61407249,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2017","issue":null,"first_page":"30","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8425377607345581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unit-testing","display_name":"Unit testing","score":0.6741394996643066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.5839468240737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obstacle","display_name":"Obstacle","score":0.5155046582221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-unit","display_name":"Control unit","score":0.4442930519580841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-testing","display_name":"System testing","score":0.4221421480178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integration-testing","display_name":"Integration testing","score":0.4217599630355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.41292357444763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3432067036628723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.24842163920402527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.17880403995513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.14340323209762573}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8425377607345581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148027188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907375","display_name":"Unit testing","level":3,"score":0.6741394996643066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.5839468240737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776650193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264661","display_name":"Obstacle","level":2,"score":0.5155046582221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81988521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676838","display_name":"Control unit","level":2,"score":0.4442930519580841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7166840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199682","display_name":"System testing","level":2,"score":0.4221421480178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107683887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782466","display_name":"Integration testing","level":3,"score":0.4217599630355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.41292357444763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3432067036628723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.24842163920402527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.17880403995513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.14340323209762573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ast.2017.2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ast.2017.2","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE/ACM 12th International Workshop on Automation of Software Testing (AST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/31276","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/31276","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM International Workshop on Automation of Software Test (AST) (2017); IEEE/ACM International Workshop on Automation of Software Test (AST), 2017","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794"},{"id":"mag:3160717187","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/en/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=201702284326144577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306512817","display_name":"IEEE Conference Proceedings","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Conference Proceedings","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321390","display_name":"Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS","ror":"https://ror.org/03q83t159"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993760289","https://openalex.org/W2000651459","https://openalex.org/W2002753905","https://openalex.org/W2021096260","https://openalex.org/W2077255710","https://openalex.org/W2170078167","https://openalex.org/W2615762501","https://openalex.org/W6650550682","https://openalex.org/W6684913692"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551963888","https://openalex.org/W2163844940","https://openalex.org/W3135351539","https://openalex.org/W1444445650","https://openalex.org/W2091562455","https://openalex.org/W4248073917","https://openalex.org/W2171101134","https://openalex.org/W2063289013","https://openalex.org/W2188690837","https://openalex.org/W1539921764"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,41,101],"a":[2,111],"large":[3],"body":[4],"of":[5,88,99],"work":[6],"in":[7],"the":[8,46,54,72,75,86,96,134],"literature":[9],"about":[10],"automatic":[11],"unit":[12,140,153],"tests":[13,68,89,154],"generation,":[14],"and":[15,77,159,165],"many":[16],"successful":[17],"results":[18],"have":[19],"been":[20],"reported":[21],"so":[22],"far.":[23],"However,":[24],"current":[25,144],"approaches":[26],"target":[27],"library":[28],"classes,":[29],"but":[30],"not":[31],"full":[32,39],"applications.":[33],"A":[34],"major":[35],"obstacle":[36],"for":[37],"testing":[38,64,121],"applications":[40,66],"that":[42,69,133],"they":[43,50],"interact":[44],"with":[45,122,143],"environment.":[47,79],"For":[48],"example,":[49],"access":[51],"files":[52],"on":[53,83,128,147],"hard":[55],"drive":[56],"or":[57],"establish":[58],"connections":[59],"to":[60,163],"remote":[61],"servers.":[62],"Thoroughly":[63],"such":[65],"requires":[67],"completely":[70],"control":[71],"interactions":[73,100],"between":[74],"application":[76],"its":[78],"Recent":[80],"techniques":[81,145],"based":[82,146],"mocking":[84],"enable":[85],"generation":[87],"which":[90,114,155],"include":[91],"environment":[92],"interactions,":[93],"however,":[94],"generating":[95],"right":[97],"type":[98],"still":[102],"an":[103,129],"open":[104],"problem.":[105],"In":[106],"this":[107,116],"paper,":[108],"we":[109,149],"describe":[110],"novel":[112],"approach":[113,136],"addresses":[115],"problem":[117],"by":[118],"enhancing":[119],"search-based":[120],"complex":[123],"test":[124],"data":[125],"generation.":[126],"Experiments":[127],"artificial":[130],"system":[131],"show":[132],"proposed":[135],"can":[137],"generate":[138,150],"effective":[139],"tests.":[141],"Compared":[142],"mocking,":[148],"more":[151],"robust":[152],"achieve":[156],"higher":[157],"coverage":[158],"are,":[160],"arguably,":[161],"easier":[162],"read":[164],"understand.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-14T07:06:38.338062","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
