{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1880025913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cmpsac.1999.814324","title":"Building Java applets by using DJ-a Java-based constraint language","display_name":"Building Java applets by using DJ-a Java-based constraint language","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1880025913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cmpsac.1999.814324","mag":"1880025913"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cmpsac.1999.814324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cmpsac.1999.814324","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. Twenty-Third Annual International Computer Software and Applications Conference (Cat. No.99CB37032)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113864016","display_name":"Neng\u2010Fa Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83041322","display_name":"Brooklyn College","ror":"https://ror.org/019k4jq75","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83041322"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Neng-Fa Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, Brooklyn College, City University of New York, Brooklyn, NY, USA","Dept. of Comput. & Inf. Sci., City Univ. of New York, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, Brooklyn College, City University of New York, Brooklyn, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83041322","https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. & Inf. Sci., City Univ. of New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113864016"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I83041322"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3747,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63467492,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"442","last_page":"447"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.8569660186767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8511130809783936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java-applet","display_name":"Java applet","score":0.7644236087799072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generics-in-java","display_name":"Generics in Java","score":0.7557471990585327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.7282817959785461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-java","display_name":"Real time Java","score":0.7019973993301392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java-annotation","display_name":"Java annotation","score":0.6918939352035522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java-modeling-language","display_name":"Java Modeling Language","score":0.6738121509552002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strictfp","display_name":"strictfp","score":0.5974085927009583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java-api-for-xml-based-rpc","display_name":"Java API for XML-based RPC","score":0.5637218356132507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java-concurrency","display_name":"Java concurrency","score":0.4774085581302643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface-description-language","display_name":"Interface description language","score":0.43715840578079224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-programming","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","score":0.4302392303943634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.42328667640686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.2030564248561859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08157244324684143}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.8569660186767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8511130809783936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15524039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865817","display_name":"Java applet","level":3,"score":0.7644236087799072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172482141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379273","display_name":"Generics in Java","level":5,"score":0.7557471990585327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.7282817959785461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132106392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1373903","display_name":"Real time Java","level":3,"score":0.7019973993301392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168702491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567345","display_name":"Java annotation","level":4,"score":0.6918939352035522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60945770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2517517","display_name":"Java Modeling Language","level":5,"score":0.6738121509552002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174954855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7623626","display_name":"strictfp","level":4,"score":0.5974085927009583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32235180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q921902","display_name":"Java API for XML-based RPC","level":5,"score":0.5637218356132507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181907185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1100098","display_name":"Java concurrency","level":4,"score":0.4774085581302643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177216440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1044749","display_name":"Interface description language","level":3,"score":0.43715840578079224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73752529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79872","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","level":2,"score":0.4302392303943634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.42328667640686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.2030564248561859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08157244324684143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cmpsac.1999.814324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cmpsac.1999.814324","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. Twenty-Third Annual International Computer Software and Applications Conference (Cat. No.99CB37032)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W770523223","https://openalex.org/W1533109738","https://openalex.org/W1590488285","https://openalex.org/W1994650182","https://openalex.org/W2063727779","https://openalex.org/W2084202433","https://openalex.org/W2117182850","https://openalex.org/W2130881291"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2541866089","https://openalex.org/W1572758480","https://openalex.org/W2547095320","https://openalex.org/W3172992491","https://openalex.org/W370370040","https://openalex.org/W4210979912","https://openalex.org/W2267955400","https://openalex.org/W632669499","https://openalex.org/W2384200338","https://openalex.org/W2066931381"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"DJ":[0,16,86,112],"(Declarative":[1],"Java)":[2],"is":[3,87],"an":[4],"extension":[5],"of":[6,123],"Java":[7,25,93,108],"that":[8,44,72,91],"supports":[9],"constraint":[10,64,69],"programming.":[11],"On":[12,57],"the":[13,36,42,46,49,52,58,67,80,95,105,118],"one":[14],"hand,":[15,60],"can":[17,76,101],"serve":[18],"as":[19,62,94,107],"a":[20,29,63,88],"high-level":[21],"specification":[22],"language":[23,90,97],"for":[24,98],"applets.":[26,109],"To":[27],"construct":[28],"graphic":[30],"user":[31],"interface":[32],"(GUI)":[33],"with":[34],"DJ,":[35,61],"users":[37],"only":[38],"need":[39],"to":[40],"specify":[41],"components":[43,53],"compose":[45],"GUI":[47],"and":[48,74,120],"relationships":[50],"among":[51],"by":[54,113],"using":[55],"constraints.":[56],"other":[59],"language,":[65],"improves":[66],"current":[68],"languages":[70],"in":[71,79],"problems":[73],"solutions":[75,100],"be":[77,102],"described":[78],"same":[81],"language.":[82],"In":[83],"addition,":[84],"since":[85],"compiling":[89],"uses":[92],"object":[96],"compilation,":[99],"distributed":[103],"on":[104],"WWW":[106],"We":[110],"present":[111],"examples,":[114],"aiming":[115],"at":[116],"illustrating":[117],"power":[119],"programming":[121],"methodology":[122],"DJ.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}