{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1763216878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csfw.2004.3","title":"A theory of dictionary attacks and its complexity","display_name":"A theory of dictionary attacks and its complexity","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1763216878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csfw.2004.3","mag":"1763216878"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.220.6577","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.220.6577","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://hal.inria.fr/docs/00/57/90/14/PDF/DJ-csfw2004.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://inria.hal.science/inria-00579014","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068404835","display_name":"St\u00e9phanie Delaune","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9744-8834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19370010","display_name":"Orange (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/035j0tq82","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"St\u00e9phanie Delaune","raw_affiliation_strings":["France Telecom R&D, Cachan, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9744-8834","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"France Telecom R&D, Cachan, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068320028","display_name":"Florent Jacquemard","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florent Jacquemard","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRIA, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRIA, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7072,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95012631,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9764999747276306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proof","display_name":"Mathematical proof","score":0.7264331579208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.7135226726531982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6718015670776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/completeness","display_name":"Completeness (order theory)","score":0.6166409850120544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rewriting","display_name":"Rewriting","score":0.5910719633102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lemma","display_name":"Lemma (botany)","score":0.5801631808280945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.5337508916854858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.4627627730369568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4354977607727051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bounded-function","display_name":"Bounded function","score":0.4251031279563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.26317769289016724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23702308535575867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2150658369064331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.20605984330177307}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.7264331579208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.7135226726531982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6718015670776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17231256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156540","display_name":"Completeness (order theory)","level":2,"score":0.6166409850120544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154690210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1668499","display_name":"Rewriting","level":2,"score":0.5910719633102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777759810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149316","display_name":"Lemma (botany)","level":3,"score":0.5801631808280945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5337508916854858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.4627627730369568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4354977607727051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34388435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267362","display_name":"Bounded function","level":2,"score":0.4251031279563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.26317769289016724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23702308535575867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2150658369064331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.20605984330177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46757340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43238","display_name":"Poaceae","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.220.6577","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.220.6577","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://hal.inria.fr/docs/00/57/90/14/PDF/DJ-csfw2004.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.4.8656","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.4.8656","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.lsv.ens-cachan.fr/Publis/PAPERS/DJ-csfw2004.ps","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:inria-00579014v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/inria-00579014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"17th IEEE Computer Security Foundations Workshop (CSFW), Jun 2004, Asilomar, Pacific Grove, United States. pp.2-15","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"mag:1763216878","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.computer.org/csdl/proceedings/csfw/2004/2169/00/21690002.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418592","display_name":"IEEE Computer Security Foundations Symposium","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Computer Security Foundations Symposium","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:inria-00579014v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/inria-00579014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"17th IEEE Computer Security Foundations Workshop (CSFW), Jun 2004, Asilomar, Pacific Grove, United States. pp.2-15","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516161674","https://openalex.org/W1542190420","https://openalex.org/W1577485093","https://openalex.org/W1595293097","https://openalex.org/W1635081860","https://openalex.org/W1967744155","https://openalex.org/W1973745704","https://openalex.org/W1994676271","https://openalex.org/W2026364737","https://openalex.org/W2029693536","https://openalex.org/W2108533001","https://openalex.org/W2114104031","https://openalex.org/W2124926080","https://openalex.org/W2126338744","https://openalex.org/W2127291187","https://openalex.org/W2133846171","https://openalex.org/W2146749986","https://openalex.org/W2153921791","https://openalex.org/W2157604883","https://openalex.org/W2167006959"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029693536","https://openalex.org/W1973054120","https://openalex.org/W2130899669","https://openalex.org/W2157604883","https://openalex.org/W1635081860","https://openalex.org/W2167006959","https://openalex.org/W2153146986","https://openalex.org/W2114189125","https://openalex.org/W1924505899","https://openalex.org/W3162919972","https://openalex.org/W2146973388","https://openalex.org/W2127291187","https://openalex.org/W2103343871","https://openalex.org/W2091020476","https://openalex.org/W2060349224","https://openalex.org/W2016142193","https://openalex.org/W2055259417","https://openalex.org/W2026364737","https://openalex.org/W2001788001","https://openalex.org/W1583463787"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,121],"consider":[1],"the":[2,37,46,65,68,76,88,95,100,113,118,123],"problem":[3,98],"of":[4,7,28,40,67,79,90,102,109,127],"automating":[5],"proofs":[6],"cryptographic":[8],"protocols":[9],"when":[10],"some":[11,139],"data,":[12],"like":[13],"poorly":[14],"chosen":[15],"passwords,":[16],"can":[17],"be":[18],"guessed":[19],"by":[20],"dictionary":[21,103],"attacks.":[22],"First,":[23],"we":[24,31,54],"define":[25],"a":[26,56,91,106,142],"theory":[27],"these":[29],"attacks:":[30],"introduce":[32],"an":[33,41],"inference":[34,61],"system":[35,44,62],"modeling":[36],"guessing":[38],"capabilities":[39],"intruder.":[42],"This":[43,71,111],"extends":[45,112],"classical":[47,114],"Dolev\u2013Yao":[48,119],"rules.":[49],"Using":[50],"proof":[51],"rewriting":[52],"techniques,":[53],"show":[55],"locality":[57],"lemma":[58],"for":[59,94,117],"our":[60],"which":[63],"yields":[64],"PTIME\u2013completeness":[66],"deduction":[69,81],"problem.":[70],"result":[72,116],"is":[73,87],"lifted":[74],"to":[75],"simultaneous":[77],"solving":[78,86],"intruder":[80],"constraints":[82],"with":[83,125],"variables.":[84],"Constraint":[85],"basis":[89],"NP":[92],"algorithm":[93,134],"protocol":[96],"insecurity":[97],"in":[99,141],"presence":[101],"attacks,":[104],"assuming":[105],"bounded":[107],"number":[108],"sessions.":[110],"NP\u2013completeness":[115],"model.":[120],"illustrate":[122],"procedure":[124],"examples":[126,140],"published":[128],"protocols.":[129],"The":[130],"model":[131],"and":[132],"decision":[133],"have":[135],"been":[136],"validated":[137],"on":[138],"prototype":[143],"implementation.":[144],"1.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
