{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2111019700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2007.383399","title":"An Active Illumination and Appearance (AIA) Model for Face Alignment","display_name":"An Active Illumination and Appearance (AIA) Model for Face Alignment","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2111019700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2007.383399","mag":"2111019700"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cvpr.2007.383399","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2007.383399","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055064638","display_name":"Fatih Kahraman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8393-3425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059636586","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatih Kahraman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Istanbul Technical University, Turkey","Istanbul Tech. Univ., Istanbul"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Istanbul Technical University, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istanbul Tech. Univ., Istanbul","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110268779","display_name":"Muhittin G\u00f6kmen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7290-199X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059636586","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhittin Gokmen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Istanbul Technical University, Turkey","Istanbul Tech. Univ., Istanbul"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Istanbul Technical University, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istanbul Tech. Univ., Istanbul","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087093410","display_name":"Sune Darkner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6114-7100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sune Darkner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Informatics and Mathematical Modelling, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark","Technical University of Denmark, Informatics and Mathematical Modelling, Denmark. sda@imm.dtu.dk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatics and Mathematical Modelling, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark, Informatics and Mathematical Modelling, Denmark. sda@imm.dtu.dk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085322336","display_name":"Rasmus Larsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8507-0523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rasmus Larsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Informatics and Mathematical Modelling, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark","Technical University of Denmark, Informatics and Mathematical Modelling, Denmark. rl@imm.dtu.dk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatics and Mathematical Modelling, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark, Informatics and Mathematical Modelling, Denmark. rl@imm.dtu.dk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2046,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9576791,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.8056390285491943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7339204549789429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.7175699472427368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7098273038864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6810271739959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-appearance-model","display_name":"Active appearance model","score":0.6218064427375793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invariant","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","score":0.5955575704574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5820841789245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-dimensional-face-recognition","display_name":"Three-dimensional face recognition","score":0.5054585933685303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.44230973720550537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.43947410583496094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.30543506145477295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"Face detection","score":0.2964119613170624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14097335934638977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.8056390285491943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7339204549789429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.7175699472427368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7098273038864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6810271739959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83248878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q344000","display_name":"Active appearance model","level":3,"score":0.6218064427375793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190470478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370229","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5955575704574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5820841789245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88799230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398329","display_name":"Three-dimensional face recognition","level":5,"score":0.5054585933685303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.44230973720550537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.43947410583496094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.30543506145477295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.2964119613170624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14097335934638977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cvpr.2007.383399","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2007.383399","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.140.4218","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.140.4218","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.be.itu.edu.tr/~kahraman/An%20Active%20Illumination%20and%20Appearance%20Model%20for%20Face%20Alignment.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:polen.itu.edu.tr:11527/47946","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11527/47946","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400460","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University Academic Open Archive (Istanbul Technical University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","host_organization_name":"Istanbul Technical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/84b47204-461b-4ef6-b237-46f6dc26d35b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/84b47204-461b-4ef6-b237-46f6dc26d35b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Kahraman , F , Gokmen , M , Darkner , S &amp; Larsen , R 2007 , An Active Illumination and Appearance (AIA) Model for Face Alignment . in Proceedings of the CVPR 2007, IEEE Computer Society Workshop on Biometrics . IEEE Computer Society Press , 2007 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition , Minneapolis , Minnesota , United States , 17/06/2007 . https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2007.383399","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1543365478","https://openalex.org/W1954089875","https://openalex.org/W2038952578","https://openalex.org/W2063718733","https://openalex.org/W2099378668","https://openalex.org/W2101392329","https://openalex.org/W2102760078","https://openalex.org/W2104095591","https://openalex.org/W2106143125","https://openalex.org/W2121647436","https://openalex.org/W2121782097","https://openalex.org/W2123921160","https://openalex.org/W2134875082","https://openalex.org/W2135463994","https://openalex.org/W2136731103","https://openalex.org/W2136975337","https://openalex.org/W2137605383","https://openalex.org/W2152826865","https://openalex.org/W2159369772","https://openalex.org/W2165916500","https://openalex.org/W2171692249","https://openalex.org/W4247611944","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6640719074","https://openalex.org/W6676043743","https://openalex.org/W6680304996","https://openalex.org/W6683593448"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166031825","https://openalex.org/W2918845005","https://openalex.org/W4387163326","https://openalex.org/W2040482211","https://openalex.org/W325114128","https://openalex.org/W2185537520","https://openalex.org/W3108145925","https://openalex.org/W1517271056","https://openalex.org/W63491089","https://openalex.org/W2058325696"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Face":[0],"recognition":[1,39,43],"systems":[2],"are":[3],"typically":[4],"required":[5,35],"to":[6,15,27,36,71,77],"work":[7],"under":[8,60],"highly":[9],"varying":[10],"illumination":[11,32,58],"conditions.":[12],"This":[13],"leads":[14],"complex":[16],"effects":[17],"imposed":[18],"on":[19],"the":[20,28,54,61,72],"acquired":[21],"face":[22,42,55,80],"image":[23],"that":[24,52],"pertains":[25],"little":[26],"actual":[29],"identity.":[30],"Consequently,":[31],"normalization":[33],"is":[34],"reach":[37],"acceptable":[38],"rates":[40],"in":[41,75],"systems.":[44],"In":[45],"this":[46],"paper,":[47],"we":[48],"propose":[49],"an":[50,69],"approach":[51],"integrates":[53],"identity":[56],"and":[57],"models":[59],"widely":[62],"used":[63],"active":[64],"appearance":[65],"model":[66,74],"framework":[67],"as":[68],"extension":[70],"texture":[73],"order":[76],"obtain":[78],"illumination-invariant":[79],"localization.":[81]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
