{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2948038261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cybermatics_2018.2018.00234","title":"Fog Computing Security Architecture for the Internet of Things Using Blockchain-Based Social Networks","display_name":"Fog Computing Security Architecture for the Internet of Things Using Blockchain-Based Social Networks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2948038261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cybermatics_2018.2018.00234","mag":"2948038261"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cybermatics_2018.2018.00234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cybermatics_2018.2018.00234","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things (iThings) and IEEE Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom) and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom) and IEEE Smart Data (SmartData)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083090074","display_name":"Xiaoyang Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5112-122X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155607","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique en Images et Syst\u00e8mes d'Information","ror":"https://ror.org/04dv4he91","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I112936343","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I188626449","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210155607","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyang Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ Lyon, LIRIS, Lyon, france"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ Lyon, LIRIS, Lyon, france","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155607","https://openalex.org/I100532134"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054494073","display_name":"Youakim Badr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8976-7894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155607","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique en Images et Syst\u00e8mes d'Information","ror":"https://ror.org/04dv4he91","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I112936343","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I188626449","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210155607","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youakim Badr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ Lyon, LIRIS, Lyon, france"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ Lyon, LIRIS, Lyon, france","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155607","https://openalex.org/I100532134"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083090074"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I4210155607"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1266,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92554815,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1361","last_page":"1366"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8529925346374512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7278566360473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6427360773086548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5659613609313965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5269711017608643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5216900706291199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5180566310882568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4588218033313751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ubiquitous-computing","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","score":0.43881550431251526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4069206714630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.22819465398788452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12650489807128906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8529925346374512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7278566360473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6427360773086548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5659613609313965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5269711017608643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5216900706291199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5180566310882568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4588218033313751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172195944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541265","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","level":2,"score":0.43881550431251526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4069206714630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.22819465398788452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12650489807128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cybermatics_2018.2018.00234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cybermatics_2018.2018.00234","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things (iThings) and IEEE Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom) and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom) and IEEE Smart Data (SmartData)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01873093v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-01873093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Confs on Internet of Things, Green Computing and Communications, Cyber, Physical and Social Computing, Smart Data, Blockchain, Computer and Information Technology, Congress on Cybermatics, Aug 2018, Halifax, Canada. pp.1361-1366","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1904483788","https://openalex.org/W1969595988","https://openalex.org/W1977828728","https://openalex.org/W2036467405","https://openalex.org/W2054702684","https://openalex.org/W2114623221","https://openalex.org/W2245189809","https://openalex.org/W2296144975","https://openalex.org/W2397275348","https://openalex.org/W2583403657","https://openalex.org/W2747621854","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W6640070342","https://openalex.org/W6712371521","https://openalex.org/W6733554544"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W4389340727","https://openalex.org/W3150465815","https://openalex.org/W1997222214","https://openalex.org/W2802581102","https://openalex.org/W4205786897","https://openalex.org/W2093440027"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"that":[1],"the":[2,8,35,42,53,76,97,105,124,135,175,182],"cloud":[3,43],"computing":[4,39,50,61,130,143],"is":[5],"considered":[6],"as":[7,83,109],"panacea":[9],"of":[10,55,78,107,112,126,169,184],"processing":[11],"and":[12,26,44,87,164,171,180],"analyzing":[13],"IoT":[14],"data,":[15],"it":[16,71],"shows":[17],"drawbacks":[18],"in":[19,75,134,160],"many":[20],"other":[21],"aspects":[22],"like":[23],"latency,":[24],"bandwidth,":[25],"mobility":[27,86],"when":[28,70],"transferring":[29],"data":[30],"from":[31],"connected":[32],"devices":[33],"to":[34,46,67,73,96,100,103,131],"cloud.":[36],"The":[37],"fog":[38,60,129,142],"paradigm":[40,51],"extends":[41],"refers":[45],"a":[47,64,110,120,161,166,188],"geographically":[48],"distributed":[49],"at":[52],"edge":[54],"loT":[56,79,98,137],"networks.":[57,114],"However,":[58],"realizing":[59],"still":[62],"has":[63],"long":[65],"way":[66],"go,":[68],"especially":[69],"comes":[72],"security":[74,133],"context":[77],"unconventional":[80],"characteristics":[81],"such":[82],"scalability,":[84],"heterogeneity,":[85],"limited":[88],"resources.":[89],"In":[90,115],"addition,":[91],"applying":[92],"social":[93,147],"network":[94,111],"principles":[95],"seems":[99],"be":[101],"appealing":[102],"build":[104,165],"Internet":[106,125],"Things":[108],"peer-to-peer":[113],"this":[116],"paper,":[117],"we":[118],"introduce":[119],"hybrid":[121],"architecture":[122,144,186],"for":[123,174],"things,":[127],"combing":[128],"ensure":[132],"trustless":[136,162],"environment.":[138],"By":[139],"enabling":[140],"our":[141,185],"with":[145,187],"blockchain-based":[146],"networks,":[148],"users":[149],"could":[150],"easily":[151],"manage":[152],"smart":[153],"objects":[154],"via":[155],"establishing":[156],"tamper-proof":[157],"digital":[158],"identities":[159],"environment":[163],"new":[167],"class":[168],"authentication":[170],"authorization":[172],"mechanisms":[173],"loT.":[176],"We":[177],"also":[178],"demonstrate":[179],"analyze":[181],"feasibility":[183],"prototype.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}