{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2573706581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecc.2016.7810460","title":"Performance enhancement of spark ignition engines by using fractional order controller","display_name":"Performance enhancement of spark ignition engines by using fractional order controller","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2573706581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecc.2016.7810460","mag":"2573706581"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecc.2016.7810460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecc.2016.7810460","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 European Control Conference (ECC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089812466","display_name":"Mahdi Zarghami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9179-1431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197220011","display_name":"Qazvin Islamic Azad University","ror":"https://ror.org/023kjn321","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I197220011"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA","IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahdi Zarghami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecole de Technologie Superieure, Montreal, Canada","Young Researchers and Elite Club, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole de Technologie Superieure, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Young Researchers and Elite Club, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197220011"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009793660","display_name":"Mehrdad Babazadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9929-4157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99861883","display_name":"University of Zanjan","ror":"https://ror.org/05e34ej29","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99861883"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehrdad Babazadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanian, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanian, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99861883"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022005606","display_name":"S. Hassan HosseinNia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7475-4628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Hassan Hosseinnia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Precision and Micro System Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Precision and Micro System Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"1248","last_page":"1252"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11081","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11081","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14083","display_name":"Extremum Seeking Control Systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throttle","display_name":"Throttle","score":0.6985389590263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spark","display_name":"SPARK (programming language)","score":0.6910194158554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pid-controller","display_name":"PID controller","score":0.6700600981712341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6679736971855164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.6456326246261597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.5723273754119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ignition-system","display_name":"Ignition system","score":0.541069507598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4820159673690796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4652477204799652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-efficiency","display_name":"Fuel efficiency","score":0.460330605506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ignition-timing","display_name":"Ignition timing","score":0.429922491312027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2783755660057068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-combustion-engine","display_name":"Internal combustion engine","score":0.2581902742385864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.23580333590507507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.13172057271003723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-control","display_name":"Temperature control","score":0.12326598167419434}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72971556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q961356","display_name":"Throttle","level":2,"score":0.6985389590263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781215313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493345","display_name":"SPARK (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.6910194158554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47116090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716829","display_name":"PID controller","level":3,"score":0.6700600981712341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6679736971855164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.6456326246261597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5723273754119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159063594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q248382","display_name":"Ignition system","level":2,"score":0.541069507598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4820159673690796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4652477204799652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45882903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5042317","display_name":"Fuel efficiency","level":2,"score":0.460330605506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96532641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q248240","display_name":"Ignition timing","level":3,"score":0.429922491312027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2783755660057068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511840579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12757","display_name":"Internal combustion engine","level":2,"score":0.2581902742385864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.23580333590507507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.13172057271003723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536315585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698332","display_name":"Temperature control","level":2,"score":0.12326598167419434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecc.2016.7810460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecc.2016.7810460","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 European Control Conference (ECC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"mag:2746418135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://jglobal.jst.go.jp/en/public/20090422/201702256523114275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306512817","display_name":"IEEE Conference Proceedings","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Conference Proceedings","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1679253237","https://openalex.org/W1969313263","https://openalex.org/W2066260126","https://openalex.org/W2104604078","https://openalex.org/W2109189281","https://openalex.org/W2117752431","https://openalex.org/W2127957051","https://openalex.org/W2149508469","https://openalex.org/W2160456562","https://openalex.org/W2164066405","https://openalex.org/W2293433853","https://openalex.org/W2471612028","https://openalex.org/W4300825532","https://openalex.org/W6676412964"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3123730621","https://openalex.org/W2269664472","https://openalex.org/W1993541571","https://openalex.org/W2166567466","https://openalex.org/W2080007495","https://openalex.org/W1654752315","https://openalex.org/W2168799838","https://openalex.org/W2625262728","https://openalex.org/W2018484600","https://openalex.org/W2359329628"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,41,70],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"improved":[4],"scheme":[5,124],"of":[6,16,39,103,114,122],"fractional":[7],"PID":[8,129],"controller":[9,115,130],"applied":[10],"to":[11,24,45,76,94],"the":[12,37,55,60,67,74,101],"torque":[13,28],"control":[14],"problem":[15],"spark":[17],"ignition":[18],"(SI)":[19],"engines.":[20],"The":[21],"objectives":[22],"are":[23],"produce":[25],"a":[26,47,91],"minimum":[27],"tracking":[29],"error":[30],"while":[31],"obtaining":[32],"fewer":[33],"fuel":[34],"consumption":[35],"during":[36],"process":[38],"combustion.":[40],"is":[42,98,108],"then":[43],"resulted":[44],"provide":[46],"fast":[48],"and":[49,62,66,87],"monotonic":[50],"air":[51],"flow":[52],"response":[53],"into":[54],"engine":[56,75],"cylinders":[57],"by":[58],"adjusting":[59],"throttle":[61],"EGR":[63],"plate":[64],"angle":[65],"cam":[68],"timing.":[69],"consideration":[71],"also":[72],"pushes":[73],"work":[77],"in":[78,111,125],"its":[79],"safe":[80],"operational":[81],"condition,":[82],"avoiding":[83],"from":[84],"both":[85],"knocking":[86],"misfiring":[88],"damage.":[89],"Afterwards,":[90],"preliminary":[92],"investigation":[93],"obtain":[95],"maximum":[96],"efficiency":[97],"conducted":[99],"on":[100],"idea":[102],"exploiting":[104],"Genetic":[105],"Algorithm":[106],"that":[107],"commonly":[109],"used":[110],"parallel":[112],"optimization":[113],"coefficients.":[116],"Eventually,":[117],"simulation":[118],"results":[119],"illustrate":[120],"effectiveness":[121],"proposed":[123],"comparison":[126],"with":[127],"classical":[128],"method.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}