{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2113108516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fskd.2008.522","title":"Real-Time Alert Stream Clustering and Correlation for Discovering Attack Strategies","display_name":"Real-Time Alert Stream Clustering and Correlation for Discovering Attack Strategies","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2113108516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fskd.2008.522","mag":"2113108516"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fskd.2008.522","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fskd.2008.522","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 Fifth International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063321667","display_name":"Jie Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3475-2545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China","Comput. Sci. Dept., Huazhong Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Wuhan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Comput. Sci. Dept., Huazhong Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Wuhan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111575598","display_name":"Zhitang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2818-3139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi-tang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China","Comput. Sci. Dept., Huazhong Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Wuhan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Comput. Sci. Dept., Huazhong Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Wuhan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101620921","display_name":"Weiming Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2104-5921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-ming Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China","Comput. Sci. Dept., Huazhong Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Wuhan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Comput. Sci. Dept., Huazhong Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Wuhan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7637,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66749208,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"379","last_page":"384"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8250751495361328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.7097514867782593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6774252653121948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attack-patterns","display_name":"Attack patterns","score":0.5789561867713928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attack-model","display_name":"Attack model","score":0.49165111780166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.49009525775909424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"Network security","score":0.4783579707145691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4717184901237488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.45975279808044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion","display_name":"Intrusion","score":0.42677485942840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.23222309350967407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.14884138107299805}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8250751495361328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.7097514867782593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6774252653121948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780741293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4818019","display_name":"Attack patterns","level":3,"score":0.5789561867713928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65856478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3991682","display_name":"Attack model","level":2,"score":0.49165111780166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.49009525775909424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.4783579707145691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4717184901237488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.45975279808044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158251709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354025","display_name":"Intrusion","level":2,"score":0.42677485942840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.23222309350967407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.14884138107299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fskd.2008.522","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fskd.2008.522","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 Fifth International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501309746","https://openalex.org/W1582506709","https://openalex.org/W1602380388","https://openalex.org/W1641039719","https://openalex.org/W2023848271","https://openalex.org/W2115149820","https://openalex.org/W2141200504","https://openalex.org/W2163277533","https://openalex.org/W2170936641","https://openalex.org/W4231518042"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2133389611","https://openalex.org/W2376886931","https://openalex.org/W2061466315","https://openalex.org/W2010561419","https://openalex.org/W2374845301","https://openalex.org/W2351448539","https://openalex.org/W1977863481","https://openalex.org/W2384741105","https://openalex.org/W1495178644","https://openalex.org/W2185594426"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Signature":[0],"based":[1],"network":[2,64],"intrusion":[3],"detection":[4],"systems":[5],"(NIDSs)":[6],"often":[7],"report":[8],"a":[9,24,50,83],"massive":[10],"number":[11],"of":[12,15,116],"elementary":[13],"alerts":[14],"low-level":[16],"security-related":[17],"events":[18],"which":[19,62],"are":[20],"logically":[21],"involved":[22],"in":[23,43,113],"single":[25],"multi-stage":[26],"attack.":[27],"Since":[28],"be":[29],"overwhelmed":[30],"by":[31],"these":[32],"alerts,":[33],"security":[34],"administrators":[35,65],"almost":[36],"unable":[37],"to":[38,48,53,66,70,90],"discover":[39,92],"complicated":[40],"multistage":[41],"attack":[42,56,93,110,130,138],"time.":[44],"It":[45],"is":[46],"necessary":[47],"develop":[49],"real-time":[51],"system":[52],"extracting":[54],"useful":[55],"strategies":[57,94],"from":[58,95],"the":[59,96],"alert":[60,85,98],"stream,":[61,99],"enables":[63],"launches":[67],"appropriate":[68],"response":[69],"stop":[71],"attacks":[72],"and":[73,87,132],"prevent":[74],"them":[75],"form":[76],"escalating.":[77],"This":[78],"paper":[79],"focuses":[80],"on":[81],"developing":[82],"new":[84],"clustering":[86],"correlation":[88],"technique":[89],"automatically":[91],"evolving":[97],"without":[100],"specific":[101],"prior":[102],"knowledge.":[103],"The":[104],"proposed":[105],"algorithms":[106],"can":[107,127],"discovery":[108],"various":[109],"sequential":[111],"patterns":[112],"different":[114],"kinds":[115],"time":[117,121],"horizons":[118],"or":[119],"user-defined":[120],"periods.":[122],"Experiments":[123],"show":[124],"our":[125],"approach":[126],"effectively":[128],"construct":[129],"scenarios":[131],"accordingly":[133],"predict":[134],"next":[135],"most":[136],"possible":[137],"behavior.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}