{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2134063109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnn.1997.616185","title":"An improved expand-and-truncate learning","display_name":"An improved expand-and-truncate learning","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2134063109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnn.1997.616185","mag":"2134063109"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnn.1997.616185","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnn.1997.616185","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523455","display_name":"Proceedings of International Conference on Neural Networks (ICNN'97)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of International Conference on Neural Networks (ICNN'97)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024453709","display_name":"Akinaru Yamamoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3565-5870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204291657","display_name":"Hosei University","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx6dj65","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204291657"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Yamamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["EEE Department, Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EEE Department, Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204291657"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032940940","display_name":"Toshimichi Saito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0776-6394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204291657","display_name":"Hosei University","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx6dj65","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204291657"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Saito","raw_affiliation_strings":["EEE Department, Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EEE Department, Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204291657"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204291657"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5268,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91136149,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"1111","last_page":"1116"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13717","display_name":"Advanced Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9772999882698059,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13734","display_name":"Advanced Computational Techniques and Applications","score":0.9646999835968018,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.7758395671844482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7466363310813904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.7249135971069336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.6415971517562866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5395348072052002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5154498219490051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5126775503158569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4619242548942566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3228175938129425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.32019034028053284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17543074488639832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.09994009137153625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.7758395671844482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7466363310813904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.7249135971069336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6415971517562866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5395348072052002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5154498219490051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5126775503158569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4619242548942566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3228175938129425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32019034028053284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17543074488639832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.09994009137153625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnn.1997.616185","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnn.1997.616185","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523455","display_name":"Proceedings of International Conference on Neural Networks (ICNN'97)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of International Conference on Neural Networks (ICNN'97)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992600518","https://openalex.org/W2128350840","https://openalex.org/W2139837751","https://openalex.org/W2150690754","https://openalex.org/W4300402905"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1585007175","https://openalex.org/W2382521049","https://openalex.org/W2144385241","https://openalex.org/W2165950148","https://openalex.org/W4253593777","https://openalex.org/W4375867731","https://openalex.org/W2951497643","https://openalex.org/W4300101996","https://openalex.org/W2142393343","https://openalex.org/W3101625811"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3],"novel":[4],"learning":[5,25],"algorithm":[6,20],"that":[7,27],"can":[8,28,44],"realize":[9],"any":[10],"binary-to-binary":[11],"mapping":[12],"by":[13,36,47],"using":[14],"three-layer":[15],"binary":[16],"neural":[17],"networks.":[18],"The":[19],"includes":[21],"an":[22],"improved":[23],"expand-and-truncate":[24],"routine":[26],"reduce":[29],"the":[30,33,40],"number":[31],"of":[32],"hidden":[34],"neurons":[35],"conventional":[37],"methods.":[38],"Also,":[39],"output":[41],"layer":[42],"parameters":[43],"be":[45],"given":[46],"simple":[48],"analytic":[49],"formulae.":[50]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}